The Contested Mexican Election of 1812

able According actual alcalde Antonio Arts asserted audiencia ballots booth citizens collusion constitution provided Cortes Córtes de España December 16 deputies disorder distribute district duplication of votes election of 1812 Expediente IV Expediente XI fact Fernández de San Fernando Fernández finally four Francisco del Cerro Francisco Joseph greatest Gutiérrez del Mazo held Historia inspectors instructions January 12 José María Joseph de Urrutia judge lists manner Manuel Francisco meeting Mexico City minors municipal names November Núm oidores de México parish electors parish of San parish priest parishioners persons political chief polls prepared presented president provinces qualified question Ramón Gutiérrez received refused reported Representación representatives residents Sagrario Salvador to Gutiérrez San José San Miguel San Pablo San Salvador San Sebastián Santa Cruz secretary servants Spain Spanish suffrage took twenty-one various Veracruz vols voters wished written ballots