Judicial Review in the Contemporary World

action acts administrative adopted American amparo apply attempts Austrian authority binding body Cappelletti Cassation centralized century civil law common law comparative concept concrete Conseil considered Constitutional Court constitutional law constitutionality Constitutionnel contrary Corte costituzionale Council countries decentralized decide decision DIRITTO doctrine DROIT effect Engelhardt European example exercised fact Federal final force formal France French function fundamental Germany given GRANT hand higher idea importance individual infra institution interpretation issue Italian Italy judges judgment judicial review judiciary justice legislation legislature limited lois means natural law opinion ordinary organs original Paris parties political possible practical Press principle problem procedures questions recent RECHTS references Republic result retroactive similar Soviet statute supra note supremacy Supreme Court theory tion tional Tribunal unconstitutional United University validity Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit York