Mites: Ecological and Evolutionary Analyses of Life-History Patterns

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Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 357 páginas
Many mites possess extremely intricate life styles in close association with plant and animal hosts. Their polymorphism has made classification a challenge, and their ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually has made efforts to control their populations difficult. This, however, has given rise to theories to explain the origin and function of sexual reproduction in general. In numbers of species and geographic distribution, mites may even surpass the insects. In soils, they are a major component in the system for cycling nutrients. Unlike insects, they have invaded the marine environment. These and a number of other topics are explored in Mites. Because of their extremely small size, mites have been ignored during the development of major evolutionary and ecological theories. Yet mites routinely violate fundamental concepts such as heterochrony, sexual selection, the evolution of sex ratio, and ontogeny. Recent research methodologies have made it practical for the first time to perform experimental work with mites, and since they offer short generation times and rapid research results, they are excellent model systems. Mites announces these results and should appeal to professionals in entomology, acarology, ecology, population genetics, and evolutionary biology.
 

Contenido

RESULTS
8
DISCUSSION
15
LifeHistory Patterns of Hummingbird Flower Mites
23
Mites as Potential Horizontal Transfer Vectors
45
Evolution of LifeHistory Patterns in the Phytoseiidae
70
Evolutionary Aspects of Oribatid Mite Life Histories
99
LifeHistory Modifications in Astigmatid Mites
136
LifeHistory Patterns of Astigmatid Inhabitants
160
Evolution and LifeHistory Patterns of Mites Associated
218
Adaptation and Transition into Parasitism from
253
EVOLUTION AND TRANSITION INTO PARASITISM
264
FUTURE WORK AND PROSPECTUS
275
Cytogenetics of Holokinetic Chromosomes
282
Introduction
283
GENETIC RECOMBINATION AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF
301
Index
345

The Evolution of Parasitism and the Distribution
186
Introduction
214

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