Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles

amount analysis Austrian School availability balance sheet bank deposits Bank of Amsterdam bank’s bankers banking system banknotes boom business cycle Cantillon capital central bank chapter created credit expansion crises crisis Currency School Debit Credit Demand deposits deposit contract depositary depositors doctrine economic agents economic recession entrepreneurs ex nihilo F.A. Hayek fact fiduciary media fractional reserve fractional-reserve banking free-banking funds fungible Governing the Monetary granted income increase institutions interest rate investment irregular deposit Keynes Keynesian lender loan contract loan or mutuum Ludwig von Mises Luis de Molina Madrid Medici Bank ment monetarists monetary irregular Monetary Irregular-Deposit Contract monetary units money supply mutuum contract nomic obligation operations ownership payments percent production process productive structure received reserve ratio result rise Rothbard safekeeping School of Salamanca social Spanish tantundem theoretical theorists tion Total traditional legal principles transfer unbacked voluntary saving withdraw