Shylock's Children: Economics and Jewish Identity in Modern Europe

Portada
University of California Press, 2001 - 385 páginas
Throughout much of European history, Jews have been strongly associated with commerce and the money trade, rendered both visible and vulnerable, like Shakespeare's Shylock, by their economic distinctiveness. Shylock's Children tells the story of Jewish perceptions of this economic difference and its effects on modern Jewish identity. Derek Penslar explains how Jews in modern Europe developed the notion of a distinct "Jewish economic man," an image that grew ever more complex and nuanced between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries.
 

Contenido

Jews Paupers and Other Savages The Economic Image of the Jew in Western Europe 16481848
11
Economic Antisemitism in Historical Perspective
13
Moralism Mercantilism and Cameralism
23
The Jew as Pauper
27
The Jew as Savage
30
The Jew as Master
34
The Origins of Jewish Political Economy 16481848
42
Judaism and Economics
44
Burghers of the Mosaic Persuasion
128
Economics and Jewish Historiography
135
Solving the Jewish Problem Jewish Social Policy 18601933
150
From Philanthropy to Social Welfare
152
and Bourgeois Social Reform
161
Jewish Immigration Policy
171
Apologetic Romantic or Realistic?
171
Social Policy and Jewish Social Science
176

Mercantilism and Jewish Mcxiernity
51
Economics in the German Haskalah
60
Economics in the Eastern European Haskalah
73
Political Economy in German Jewish Social Thought 18151848
76
The Origins of Modern Jewish Philanthropy 17891860
82
Rationality Morality and Philanthropy
84
The Theory and Practice of Jewish Productivization
91
Homo economicus judaicus and the Spirit of Capitalism 18481914
108
Economic Mobility
110
Abnormality and Distinctiveness
118
Gentile Visions of Homo eamomicus judaicus
122
The Birth of Sociological Judaism
179
From Social Policy to Social Engineering 18701933
183
Zionism as a Form of International Jewish Politics
185
Jewish Social Policy in Palestine
192
Colonization as Social Engineering
196
Epilogue
207
Notes
215
Bibliography
263
Index
287
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Página ix - Christian: But more, for that, in low simplicity, He lends out money gratis, and brings down The rate of usance here with us in Venice. If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. He hates our sacred nation; and he rails, Even there where merchants most do congregate, On me, my bargains, and my well-won thrift, Which he calls interest: Cursed be my tribe, If I forgive him!
Página ix - I hate him for he is a Christian; But more, for that, in low simplicity, He lends out money gratis, and brings down The rate of usance here with us in Venice. If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.

Acerca del autor (2001)

Penslar Derek : Derek J. Penslar is Samuel Zacks Associate Professor of Jewish History at the University of Toronto and author of Zionism and Technocracy: The Engineering of Jewish Settlement in Palestine 1870-1918 (1991). He coedited In Search of Jewish Community: Jewish Identities in Germany and Austria, 1918-1933 (1998).

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