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TRIO.

MANDOLINE WALTZ.

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Circus Bands.

CONSUMPTIVE musicians have no place in a circus brass band. The player of an instrument who would travel around the country in the uniform of the "Greatest Show on Earth" must have leather lungs and a good constitution, as well as musical ability; for it is music that makes the circus go, and as the circus is going pretty much all the time, so must it be with the music.

There is all the difference in the world between

Concert Pieces FOR Mandolin Club.

Arranged for First and Second Mandolins,
Violin and Guitar.-Duplicate parts supplied.

circus music and a symphony concert; but the Waltz Andalusia.

leader of a circus band has to be just as much of an artist in his way as the leader of a symphony orchestra. Carl Clair, a composer of many songs that have met with popular favor, has for a long

time had charge of the big military band that travels

with the Barnum & Bailey show. He has forty-five musicians; and they are all paid well, because of

the amount of work they have to do.

Mr. Clair

said that in making up his band this year he had over five hundred excellent musicians to choose

from. Good salaries and the opportunity to travel

seem to overcome any scruples which the men have against the arduous duties.

"The music has to be arranged with special care to each act," said Mr. Clair, speaking of his work. "All the trained animals are particularly sensitive to music; and so accustomed have they become to the correct pauses and drum signals, that if there should be any delay in giving them,

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Intermezzo from "Rusticana," .50|| March Terpsichore

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Serenade by Metra .

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Send for full list of this edition.

We have a large variety of choice Mandolin and Guitar Music.
You should request a sample copy of THE LEADER, our

the animals would simply wait for them. Take, monthly magazine devoted to instrumental music.

for instance, the entrance of the great herd of elephants. It is preceded by a blare of music from the band. If the music were omitted, the keepers would have to drive the beasts in with their prods. "We have to change the musical program in the main several times each season, for the reason that the performers become tired of the same old tunes, and get listless. I make it my business to pick up all the popular airs of the season, and arrange them for the band before we start out. Lively dance-music, particularly polkas, is needed all through the show.

"We have to do more than double the work of an ordinary band. We have, when on the road, to play for the parade in the morning. We have to give a concert for a half-hour in front of the tent in the afternoon and evening before the performance. Then we have to play continuously during both performances. I select young men for the band; as they do not feel the strain so much as old men, and are quicker in making the many changes in uniform required of them.

"Aerial performers are very captious about the music we furnish them. They nearly all want a slow, dreamy waltz while flying through the air. They want the pauses made clear and distinct, as it is largely from them that they take their cues

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LABORS for two individuals—the farmer, and the man who has an honest article to sell to him at an honest price. That our efforts are being appreciated is attested by our daily increasing power. We go almost everywhere, but we cover Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,

while making their mid-air leaps. I know many and Indian Territory thoroughly.

of them who will stop in the middle of their act if there is any hitch in the music.

"Heavy grand marches, played as slow as

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It is the only paper which covers the great Southwestern Empire thoroughly, completely, entirely. It has the respect of the people. They buy it, and pay for it because they believe in it. We want their patronage, but we must have their respect. If your ad. should appear in its columns they would regard your goods as being of value. That's the way they have been taught. We can't afford to deceive our people. We are developing very rapidly down here.

horses which the equestrians ride. When, the J. C. BUSH, Special Eastern

music stops, they instantly come to a halt."

Representative,

47 Times Building, New York.

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The Independent®®®

Its Name

Indicates Its
Character

WHAT IT IS:

It is independent. It speaks its mind freely upon all subjects, and admits writers to its contributed columns with whom it disagrees, that the truth may be brought out. Religiously, it is undenominational; but this does not mean that it has no decided views upon religion. It believes in the largeness of Christianity, and does not sympathize with sectarian squabbles. It impartially reports the news of all denominations, rejoices in their success and criticises errors. Meetings of religious bodies in which important questions are settled are more fully reported than in their own denominational organs, while the minor ecclesiastical gossip is omitted. The mission work of the Church universal has full attention. Politically, it maintains the honor of the country, the integrity of our currency, the supremacy of law, and the rights of poor and rich alike. It believes that no question is to be dodged, and it finds the most competent men and women to discuss those that arise.

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is covered in THE INDEPENDENT more fully and carefully than in The Whole any other weekly. New discoveries in science and archæology are Range of reported promptly and accurately. New features in education, Literature social economics, and philanthropy are reported, and discussed with intelligent sympathy. Nor are the lighter departments of art and music neglected, while the best writers of poems and stories, and the best accredited essayists and thinkers, seek these columns, and supply a wealth of interest and instruction found nowhere else. No money and no labor will be spared to supply the readers of THE INDEPENDENT with a wealth of instruction and entertainment such as cannot elsewhere be found, and such as will be of the greatest profit to old and young alike.

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Two Good Dog Stories.

A WRITER in the Boston Gazette tells a won derful story of a French musical critic, related by persons who profess to have been acquainted with him, and who have seen him in attendance on musical performances. He was a dog, and his name in public was Parade. Whether he had a different name at home was never known. At the beginning of the French Revolution, he went every day to the military parade in front of the Tuileries palace. He marched with the musicians, halted with them, listened knowingly to their performances, and after the parade disappeared, to return promptly at parade time the next day. Gradually the musicians became attached to this devoted listener. They named him Parade, and one or another of them always invited him to dinner. He accepted the invitation, and was

THE NEW YORK FARMER

as its name indicates, is primarily a paper for New York farmers. It is a weekly journal of the farmers, for the farmers and largely by the farmers of the country, and it has been so since 1881, when it was established.

POINTS IN ITS FAVOR.

It aims to give its readers a valuable epitome of the various departments of agriculture, covering all phases. Agricultural news generally is carefully condensed and supplied. Market reports are complete and reliable. Reading for the children and for the fireside generally is furnished amply. Its editorial policy may be summed up as follows:

It is always frank and fearless in the expression of opinions. "A spade is called a spade."

It was the pioneer in the warfare on the drugging and adulteration of food products—a warfare which is now bearing fruit.

It is a determined foe to any legislation tending to the compulsory use of tuberculin in our dairy cattle.

It proposes to continue its warfare on the iniquitous game laws of this and other States until relief is obtained.

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a pleasant guest. It was discovered that after dinner he always attended the theatre, where he seated himself calmly in the corner of the orchestra, and listened critically to the music. If a new piece was played he noticed it instantly, and paid the strictest attention. If the piece had fine, melodious passages, he showed his joy to the best of his doggish ability; but if the piece was ordinary and uninteresting, he yawned, stared about the theatre, and unmistakably expressed his disapproval.

The Pittsburg Despatch is responsible for the following: Dogs have most acute ears in detecting differences in the quality of sound," said a musician recently. "I have at home a large Newfoundland that is a great lover of music. No matter in what portion of the house he may be, he always comes to me when I begin to play, lying close to the piano.

"I have an old organ. It is one of those instruments with many stops and but few qualities.

I think I have been able, after much endeavor, to distinguish two different qualities of tone in all the long row of stops; but my dog made it apparent to me that my ears were not as acute as his. I play for variety upon the organ, notwithstanding its being antiquated; and my dog seems to enjoy this as much as the piano, all except one stop.

"Whenever I pull that stop out he rises to his feet suddenly, and commences to bark and growl at me in a most vicious manner, sometimes biting at the organ. Now, to my ear that stop makes no difference in the sound of the organ. I have tried hard to detect the distinctive quality which aggravates the dog's nature, but without success. have tried to fool the old fellow by commencing the tune upon one stop, and suddenly pulling out the obnoxious one. He never fails to detect this, though the sound to me is just the same."

I

RUMOR says that Mme. Patti has written both words and music of a romantic one-act opera that will be first presented at her Welsh castle.

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