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finds "a good deal of raffishness" in the scenes with the Hussars, and says there is "some ill-worded expressing" in the dialogue. However, he assures us, that he has "prodigiously felt and admired the comedy in general,” —a fact, of which the knowledge must be infinitely delightful to Mr Croly. But we must now come to Mr Hazlitt's article. We print his Latin and French quotations as we find them in the MS., and as our readers will always find them printed in the Edinburgh Review, &c. &c.]

TABLE TALK. A NEW SERIES.

No. I.

On Nursery Rhymes in general.

To me the meanest flower that blows can give
Thoughts, that do often lie too deep for tears.

SWEET are the dreams of childhood,
but sweeter the strains that delight
its early ears! We would give any-
thing to recall those pleasant times,
when we thought Jack Horner finer
than anything in Shakespeare. And
sometimes we think so still! What a
poet was he who composed all these
sweet nursery verses-the violet bed
not sweeter! Yet he died " without
a name!" How unintelligible they are,
and yet how easily understood! They
are like Wordsworth, (but oh, how
unlike!) and we admire them for the
same reason that we do him. How
many young lips have breathed out
these snatches of old songs," ma-
king the breeze about them" dis-
course most eloquent music!" Where-
ever these rhymes " do love to haunt,
the air is delicate." Let us try to
make them "as palpable to the feel-
ing" of others, as they are to our

own.

We once said in Constable's Magazine, that, "to be an Edinburgh reviewer, was the highest distinction in literary society;" because, about that time, we began to write in the Edinburgh Review. We were proud of it then, and we are so yet!-But it is a finer thing now. One could not then be radical, if one would. Now it is tout au contraire-Whigs and Radicals have met together-Jeffrey and Hunt have embraced each other. And it is right they should. Jeffrey is the "Prince of Critics and King of Men;" just as Leigh Hunt is King of Cockaigne, by divine right. They are your

Quære, years.-Printer's devil.

They are like

only true legitimates.
the two kings of Brentford! There
they sit upon their thrones-the Ex-
aminer and the Edinburgh Review-
sedet, eternumque sedebit" both war-
bling of one note, both in one key."
Each "doth bestride his little world
like a Colossus"-(little, but oh! how
great!) There they are teres et rotun-
dus; while Universal Suffrage, like
"Universal Pan, knit with the graces"
of Whiggism, leads on the eternal
dance! We have said in The London,
that "to assume a certain signature,
and write essays and criticisms in THE
LONDON MAGAZINE, was a consum-
mation of felicity hardly to be be
lieved." But what is writing in the
Edinburgh Review, or the New
Monthly, or the London, compared to
writing in Blackwood's Magazine?
That, after all, is your only true pass
port to Fame. We thought otherwise
once-but we were wrong!-Well,
better late than never. But we must
get to our subject.

What admirable pictures of duty (finer than Mr Wordsworth's Ode to Duty) are now and then presented to us in these rhymes!-what powerful exhortations to morality (stronger and briefer than Hannah More's) do we find in them! What can be more strenuous, in its way, than the detestation of slovenliness inspired by the following example? The rhyme itself seems to have caught the trick" of carelessness, and to wanton in the in spiration of the subject!

+Mr Hazlitt here omits the name of another sovereign, of whom he thus speaketh in the Edinburgh Review-" The Scotsman is an excellent paper, with but one subject-Political Economy-but the Editor may be said to be King of it !" But perhaps he bethought him afterwards, that, to be "King of one subject," was no very brilliant sovereignty.

See saw, Märgery Daw, sold her bed, and lay in the straw; Was not she a dirty slut, to sell her bed, and lie in the dirt? Look at the paternal affection (regardless of danger) so beautifully exemplified in this sweet lullaby :

Bye, baby bunting! papa's gone a-hunting,

To catch a little rabbit-skin, to wrap the baby bunting in.

There is a beautiful spirit of humanity and a delicate gallantry in this one. The long sweep of the verse reminds one of the ladies' trains in Watteau's pic

tures:

One a penny, two a penny, hot cross-buns,

If your daughters do not like them, give them to your sons;

But if you should have none of these pretty little elves,

You cannot do better than to eat them yourselves.

Economy is the moral of the next. It is worth all the Tracts of the Cheap Repository!

When I was a little boy, I lived by myself,

All the bread and cheese I got, I put it on the shelf.

What can be more exquisite than the way in which the most abstruse sciences are conveyed to the infant understanding? Here is an illustration of the law of gravitation, which all Sir Richard Phillips's writings against Newton will never overthrow!

Rock a bye, baby, on the tree top,

When the wind blows, the cradle will rock:

If the bough breaks, the cradle will fall,

Then down tumbles baby and cradle, and all.

The theories of the Political Economists are also finely explained in this verse, which very properly begins with an address to J. B. Say, who has said the same thing in prose :

See, Say, a penny a-day, Tommy must have a new master

Why must he have but a penny a-day? Because he can work no faster. This is better than the Templar's Dialogues on Political Economy in The London, and plainer and shorter than the Scotsman. It is as good as the Ricardo Lecture. Mr M'Culloch could not have said anything more profound! There is often a fine kind of pictured poetry about them. In this verse, for instance, you seem to hear the merry merry ring of the bells, and you see the tall white steed go glancing by :

Ride a cock-horse to Bamborough Cross,

To see a fair lady sit on a white horse;

With rings on her fingers, and bells on her toes,
That she may have music wherever she goes.

There is also a rich imagination about the "four-and-twenty black-birds, baked in a pye;" it is quite oriental, and carries you back to the Crusades. But, upon the whole, we prefer this lay, with its fearful and tragic close :Bye, baby bumpkin, where's Tony Lumpkin?

My lady's on her death-bed, with eating half a pumpkin. No wonder !-for we have seen pumpkins in France, that would" make Ossa like a wart!" There is a wildness of fancy about this one, like the night-mare. What an overwhelming idea in the last line !

We're all in the dumps, for Diamonds is trumps,

And the kittens are gone to St Paul's:

And the babies are bit, and the moon's in a fit,
And the houses are built without walls!

But there is yet another, finer than all, of which we can only recollect a few words. The rest is gone with other visions of our youth! We often sit and think of these lines by the hour together, till our hearts melt with their beauty, and our eyes fill with tears. We could probably find the rest in some of Mr Godwin's twopenny books; but we would not for worlds dissolve the charm that is round the mysterious words. The "gay ladye" is more gorgeous to our fancy than Mr Coleridge's " dark ladye!"

London bridge is broken down—
How shall we build it up again?
-With a gay fadye.

The following is "perplexed in the extreme"-a pantomime of confusion!
Cock-a-doodle-do, my dame has lost her shoe;

The cat has lost her fiddle-stick-I know not what to do.

There is "infinite variety" in this one: the rush in the first line is like the burst of an overture at the Philharmonic Society. Who can read the second line without thinking of Sancho and his celestial goats-" sky-tinctured?” Hey diddle, diddle, a cat and a fiddle, The goats jump'd over the moon ; And the little dogs bark'd to see such sport, And the cat ran away with the spoon.

But if what we have quoted is fine, the next is still finer. What are all these things to Jack Horner and his Christmas-pye? What infinite keeping and gusto there is in it !—(we use keeping and gusto in the sense of painters, and not merely to mean that he kept all the pye to himself, (like a

Tory,) or that he liked the taste of it which Mr Hunt tells us is the meaning of gusto.) What quiet enjoyment! what serene repose! There he sits, teres et rotundus, in the chiar' oscuro, with his finger in the pye! All is satisfying, delicious, secure from intrusion, solitary bliss!"

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Little Jack Horner sat in a corner,
Eating his Christmas-pye:
He put in his thumb, and he pull'd out a plumb,
And said, "What a good boy am I !"

What a pity that Rembrandt did not paint this subject! But perhaps he did not know it. If he had painted it, the picture would have been worth any money. He would have smeared all the canvass over with some rich, honeyed, dark, bright, unctuous oil-colour; and, in the corner, you would have seen, (obscurely radiant) the figure of Jack; then there would have been the pye, flashing out of the picture in a blaze of golden light, and the green pluin held up over it, dropping sweets! -We think we could paint it ourselves!

We are unwilling that anything from our friend, C. P., Esquire," should come in at the fag-end of an

article; but, for the sake of enriching this one, we add a few lines from one of the Early French Poets, communicated to C. P., by his friend Victoire, Vicomte de Soligny, whom he met in Paris at the Caffée des Milles Colonnes. The translation is by Mr Hunt; it is like Mr Frere's translations from the Poema del Cid, but is infinitely more easy, graceful, and antique:†

C'est le Roy Dagobert,

Qui met sa culotte à l'envers ;
Le bon Saint Eloy
Lui dit:

Mon bon Roy,

Votre Majesté

Est mal culottée."

"Eh bien," lui dit le bon Roy,
"Je vais la remettre à l'endroit."

It was King Dagobert who poking on his yellow breeches,
Whisk'd out the lining with a fling, and most elaborate stretches;
Kind Saint Eloi perk'd crisply up, and said with frankliest air,
"Your majesty's most touching legs are got one don't know where."
"Well," (with his best astonishment hush'd out the kindly king,)
"We'll swale them over jauntily, and that's the very thing."

W. H.

• Alias Wictoire, Wicomte de Soligny. This Cockney wrote (as few but Mr Colburn the bookseller have the misfortune to remember) Letters on England, under this title, which we demolished. We had then occasion to shew that this impostor did not even know how French noblemen signed their names; and we might have added, that his title-page proved he did not know a man's name from a woman's-Victor being evi. dently the name which C. P. Esq. was vainly endeavouring to spell. Victoire, Vicomte de Soligny, sounds to a French ear just as Sally, Lord Holland, would to an English one. Besides, Victoire is, as everybody knows, a name given in France (almost exclusively) to females of this Wicomte's own rank-maid-servants; and when he was IN PARIS, he had, no doubt, often occasion to violate propriety, by calling out from his room on the ninth floor, Wictoire, woulez wous wenir wite awec du win.-C. N. + Quære, antic. Printer's devil.

VOL. XVI.

K

THE LATE SESSION OF PARLIAMENT.

PEACEABLE, monotonous, and comparatively uninteresting, as the late Session was, a review of some of its leading features cannot be altogether devoid of amusement and instruction.

The state of parties, or rather the state of party creeds and schemes, is at all times a matter of the highest national importance, and, therefore, we will, in the first place, glance at the exposé of this state which the Session practically furnished. We fear that our lower orders have yet only changed their opinions in a partial degree, but, nevertheless, they have become silent and peaceable. Their efforts only led to ruin; their hopes were blasted; petitions and public meetings, as they possessed no intrinsic charms, lost their attraction with their novelty; work became plentiful; every interest in the state became reasonably prosperous; and, therefore, they retired with one consent from active political life. This retirement-this abandonment of revolution by our labourers and mechanics has actually ruined two of our Parliamentary parties.

For a long time Burdett stood alone in the House of Commons. Sometimes he could find an individual to second his motions, but never one to divide with him. The populace then had not entered the political world to become a leading portion of it; the Whigs were a powerful party; they paid some regard to character; and they had not adopted the doctrine, that everything which the Ministers opposed ought to be voted for. In proportion as the cause of revolution prospered with the mob, Burdett acquired followers and influence in Parliament, until at length he became the virtual head of the Opposition. For some years he and his party have led the Opposition, and the Whigs have been content to embrace their principles and schemes, and to act as their humble auxiliaries. The Whigs have constantly voted for all the motions of the Burdettites, no matter how abominable these motions might be in assertion and object. Well, the Burdettites are now objects of compassion. "Westminster's Pride” can no longer be abusive, except towards defunct ministers and Orange societies; and he is compelled to make some ap

proaches towards honesty and common sense in his speeches, or to remain silent. Hume is ruined. Bennett has lost his speech. Wilson has only spoke some three times during the Session, merely to confess that he is the greatest man in the universe. No one can tell what has become of Whitbread. Wood never ventures a step beyond city business. And poor Hobhouse delves, and stammers, and musters his brass again and again, and all to no purpose. May

our enemies become Gods of revolutionary mobs! May they obtain a little notoriety by repeating the dranken ravings of their worshippers, and then be forsaken! We shall then have our revenge. We should not give vent to so dreadful a wish as this respecting them, were we not exceedingly malicious.

As the Whigs have long been the abject followers of the Burdettites, and as they have long had no other supporters in the community than the revolutionary multitude, what has ruined the one party has likewise ruined the other. Their conduct, however, under calamity, is as different as possible. The Burdettites are in agony and despair, but still they truckle not to their conquerors: their language is

"What though the field be lost, All is not lost; the unconquerable will And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield, And what is else not to be overcome; That glory never shall their wrath or might Extort from us."

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This is, at any rate, manly, and it saves them from utter contempt; but the Whigs, always excepting poor Brougham and Earl Grey, display neither torture nor sorrow. They have, with all imaginable alacrity, laid Reform, Emancipation, &c. upon the shelf, and become the most officious of the supporters of the Ministry. Every one remembers what their conduct was during the growth of Radicalism-on the trials of blasphemers and traitorstouching the Manchester meeting-on the Queen's trial-at her funeral-and during the prevalence of agricultural distress. Every one remembers that they fought with all their might the battles of the revolutionists of this and all other countries, so long as the cause

1824.

was not utterly hopeless; that they
strained every nerve to wrap the whole
continent of Europe in the flames of
civil war; and that they trafficked
without ceasing in sedition, rebellion,
misery, and blood, with the hope of
plunging this quarter of the globe in-
to anarchy and horrors to the last mo-
ment of their ability. And every one
remembers that they prosecuted with
intense ardour the most gigantic
schemes of change and innovation;
that they wished to give us a new House
of Commons, new laws of almost every
description, and a new set of constitu-
tional and other opinions; that they la-
boured to give a new form and opera-
tion to the constitution, by means of
what they called Catholic emancipa-
tion; and that they attempted to re-
peal twenty millions of taxes at once,
to demolish the Church, to involve us
in war with France in behalf of deism
and democracy, and to do we know not
what else beside. These Whigs-not
different men bearing the same name—
but the self-same individuals, have, in
the last Session of Parliament, become
the eulogists of the Ministers. Yet
these Ministers are not new ones; they
are the very men whom the Whigs,
for some thirty years, have constantly
blackened, as the most unprincipled
and incapable of all living people; and
they are the very men who, in these
thirty years, have, by their deeds, if
not by their words, utterly blasted the
character of the Whigs, both for the
present age, and for ever. Our factions
of former times were unprincipled and
wicked enough, in all conscience, but
still they generally bore disaster with
heroism; it was reserved for the Whigs
to shew how far faction could become
despicable as well as depraved.

This difference of conduct between
the two parties amply confirms all that
has been taught us touching human
nature. Burdett took the field man-
fully against the whole nation. Like
the illustrious Don Quixote, by whose
side posterity will place him, he belie-
ved that the giants, wizards, castles,
dungeons, groaning captives, and dis-
tressed damsels, of his imagination,
were realities. Preposterous as the
principles were which he propagated,
He
hebelieved them to be just ones.
was guided by a false understanding
and a madman's temperament, rather
than by wicked motives; therefore he
is now unchanged by defeat, and still

75

keeps the field, though the whole na-
tion has forsaken him. But the Whigs
renounced the creed of their ancestors
for that of revolutionism, for the sake
of gain, and against their consciences.
They fought with the utmost des-
peration the battles of the revolution-
ists; and still they admitted, when
they could be made to speak, that the
revolutionists sought the overthrow of
the constitution. Of course, men who
could be capable of this were sure of
becoming the sycophants of the Minis-
ters, whenever the multitude should
desert them, and they should only be
able to exist as public men by such sy-
cophancy.

Why do we make this recapitulation
of Whig criminality and degradation?
Because we wish to prevent that fac-
tion which so lately brought the em-
pire to the verge of destruction, from
ever escaping from the flashes of pub-
lic scorn; because we wish to impress
upon the minds of our rising states-
men, particularly those who in a few
years will have to form the Opposition,
that honesty is the best policy, and
that an Opposition, as well as a Mi-
nistry, can only prosper by integrity,
patriotism, and wisdom; and because
we wish to contribute our mite to-
wards providing our country with an
upright, patriotic Opposition, when
We have another
the present generation of Whigs shall
be seen no more.
reason. The Whigs are as destitute
of principle as they ever were, and
they are now endeavouring to ruin
those by adulation who crushed them
in open conflict. Like a leading per-
sonage of the immortal poem from
which we have made an extract, they
have been driven from the field, and
their only resource is to assume the
shape of the serpent, and to work by
seduction. We know not whether they
have ever thought with that person-

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