author mentioned ante, vol. i.) 3. The Drunkard's Progress: being a Panorama of the Overland Route from the Station at Drouth to the General Terminus at the Dead Sea; in a Series of Thirteen Views, drawn and engraved by John Adam; the Descriptions given by John Bunyan, Junior. Edin., 1853, 8vo. Anon. 4. Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth: Illustrations from the Book of Proverbs; new ed., 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 5. Roots and Fruits of the Christian Life; new ed., 1864, p. 8vo. 6. The Parables of our Lord, Lon., 1864, p. 8vo; new ed., 1883. 7. Life of James Hamilton, D.D., Lon., 1869, p. Svo; 3d ed., 1870. S. The Church in the House: Primitive Christianity, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1876. 9. This Present World: Sketches from Nature and Art taken in the Intervals of a Professional Life, Lon., 1873, cr. 8vo. 10. The Anchor of the Soul, and other Sermons, Edin., 1876, p. 8vo. 11. Autobiography: with a Memoir by his Daughter, Mrs. A. Fleming, Lon., 1877, p. Svo. 12. Lessons from Life, 1881, 12mo. 13. The Lesser Parables of Our Lord, and Lessons of Grace in Nature: with Biographical Notices by Canon Bell, Lon., 1883, p. Svo. Arnott, Henry. Cancer: its Varieties, their Histology and Diagnosis. Illust. Lon., 1872, 8vo. Arnott, Neil, M.D., F.R.S., [unte, vol. i., add.,] d 1874. He retired from practice in 1855, and devoted his time almost exclusively to scientific and sanitary matters. He was known as the inventor of a number of useful articles, which he declined to patent, but for which he received a gold medal and the cross of the Legion of Honor at the Paris Exposition, 1855. In addition to the works mentioned in vol. i., he published: 1. A Survey of Human Progress, from the Savage State to the Highest Civilization yet attained, Lon., 1861, 8vo; 2d ed., 1862. 2. Arithmetic simplified for General Use, 1867, 8vo. 3. Observations on National Education, Lon., 1870, 12mo. Arnould, Sir Joseph, [ante, vol. i., ARNOULD, JOSEPH, add.,] 1815-1876, b. at Camberwell, London; educated at the Charterhouse and at Wadham College, Oxford, where he gained the Newdigate prize for English verse in 1834 and graduated with honors in classics in 1836. He became a Fellow of his college; was called to the bar in 1841; in 1859 was appointed a puisne judge at Bombay, and knighted; and from 1862 to 1869 was judge of the High Court. He was connected for many years with the London Daily News. Memoir of Thomas, First Lord Denman, formerly Lord Chief Justice of England, 1873, 2 vols. 8vo. "Its social interest is certainly its chief attraction." -Acad., v. 422. "A very careful and interesting biography. . . . There is much interesting correspondence; ... but the most valuable original contribution consists of two autobiographical narratives-1, of Denman's connection with Queen Caroline (1820 and 1821); and, 2, of Denman's public and professional life, from the death of the Queen in 1821 to the formation of Canning's ministry in 1827."-Sat. Rev., Xxxvii. 81. Arnoux, L. Pottery, ("British Manufacturing Industries,") Lon., 1876, 12mo; 2d ed., 1877. “Arp, Bill,” (Pseud.) See SMITH, CHARLES H., infra. "Arr, E. H.," (Pseud.) See ROLLINS, MRS. ELLEN CHAPMAN, (HOBBS.) infra. Arrington, Alfred W. The Rangers and Regulators of the Yanaha; or, Life among the Lawless. By Charles Summerfield, late Judge of the Rio Grande District, (pseud.) N. York, 1856. 2. Poems, with a Sketch of his Character. Edited by Charles Carroll Bonney, [q. v., infra.] 1869. Arrivabene, Count Charles. 1. Italy under Victor Emmanuel: a Personal Narrative, Lon., 1862, 2 vols. 8vo. "At once a British subject and an Italian patriot, a correspondent of an English journal and a nobleman connected by friendship and politics with the most eminent statesmen in Italy, he was remarkably well circumstanced for seeing, hearing, and describing everything."-Sut. Rev., xiv. 115. 2. (Trans.) An Epoch of my Life: Memoirs of Count G. [Giovanni] Arrivabene: with Documents, Notes, &c., Lon., 1862, 8vo. 3. The Finances of Italy: a Letter addressed to Lord Stratford de Redclyffe, 1865. Arrowsmith, William Robinson. 1. The Editor of Notes and Queries" and his Friend Mr. Singer; or, The Questionable Credit of that Periodical, Lon., 1856. 2. Shakespeare's Editors and Commentators, Lon., 1865, 8vo. Arroyo, Rev. T. F. A Vocabulary or PhraseBook of the Mutsun Language of Alta California, N. York, 1863, imp. 8vo. Arterton, A. King Charles the First: an Historical Tragedy, Lon., 1880, cr. 8vo. Arthur, Clara M. Cherry-Blooms of Yeddo, and other Poems, Bost., 1882, 12mo. Arthur, Francis. 1. The Coparceners: the Adventures of Two Heiresses, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 2. The Touch of a Vanished Hand, Lon., cr. 8vo. Arthur, Henry. 1. A Notice of some of the Mistakes in the Proposed Alterations in the Book of Common Prayer, Dublin, 1873, 8vo. 2. Remarks on the New Sacramental Rubrics, Dublin, 1874, 8vo. Arthur, J. C., Barnes, Charles R., and Coulter, John M. Hand-Book of Plant-Dissection, N. York, 1886, 12mo. Arthur, Robert. 1. Treatise on the Use of Adhesive Gold Foil, Phila., 1857, 8vo. 2. Some Suggestions concerning the Nature and Treatment of Decay of the Teeth, Balt., 1867. Arthur, Thomas. Life of Grace Darling, Lon., 1885, 12mo. Arthur, Timothy Shay, [ante, vol. i., ARTHUR, T. S., add.,] d. 1885. He settled in Philadelphia in 1841, he edited till 1885. and in 1852 founded Arthur's Home Magazine, which mentioned in vol. i.: 1. All's for the Best; or, The Old Published, in addition to books Peppermint Man, N. York, 1850, 16mo; 10th ed., 1874. 2. Light on Shadowed Paths, N. York, 1863, 12mo. 3. 12mo. 4. The Two Wives; or, Lost and Won, Phila., Married Life: its Shadows and Sunshine, Phila., 1864, all Things Well," Phila., 1864, 12mo. 1864, 12mo. 5. The Ways of Providence; or, “He Doeth 6. Woman's Trials; or, Tales and Sketches from the Life around us, Phila., 1864, 12mo. 7. Out in the World: a Novel, N. York, 1864, 12mo. 8. Home Heroes, Saints, and Martyrs, Phila., 1865, 12mo. a Novel, N. York. 1865, 12mo. 9. Nothing but Money: 10. What came Afterwards: a Novel, N. York, 1865, 12ino. at the Corner House, N. York, 1866, 12mo. 11. Our Neighbor Nellie's Boy, Phila., 1867, 16mo; 3d ed., 1872. 13. After other Stories, Bost., 1869, 18mo. the Storm, Phila., 1868, 12mo. 14. Fireside Angel, and 15. Pitcher of Cold Water, N. York, 1870, 18mo. 16. Tom Blinn's Temper. ance Society, and other Tales, N. York, 1870, 16mo. Wreaths of Friendship: a Gift for the Young, N. York, 1870, 16mo. 18. Orange Blossoms Fresh and Faded, 19. Three Years in a Man-Trap, Phila., 1871, 12mo. 12. Blind 17. N. York, 1872, 12mo. 20. Wonderful Story of Gentle Hand, and other Stories, Phila., 1872, sm. 4to. 21. Insubordination, Phila., Svo. 22. Lizzie Glenn; or, The Trials of a Seamstress, N. York, 12mo. 23. Woman to the Rescue: a Story of the New [Temperance] Crusade," Phila., 1874, 12mo. 24. Danger; or, Wounded in the House of a Friend, Phila., 1875, 12mo. 25. The Budget. By Uncle Herbert. Phila., 1877. 26. The Old Man's Bride; or, The Lessons of the Day, Phila., 16mo. 27. Agnes; or, The Possessed, Phila., Svo. 28. The Banker's Wife, Phila., 8vo. 2. Arthur, Rev. William, b. 1819, at Kells, County Antrim, Ireland; graduated at Hoxton College, London, 1839; was missionary in India 1839-41, in France 1846-48; secretary of the Wesleyan Methodist Society 1851-68, since hon. secretary; president of the Belfast Methodist College 1868-71. 1. A Mission to the Mysore: with Scenes and Facts illustrative of India, its People, and its Religion, Lon., 1847, 12mo; 2d ed., 1848. The Successful Merchant: Sketches of the Life of Mr. Samuel Budgett, late of Kingswood Hill, Lon., 1852, 12mo. 3. The Tongue of Fire; or, True Power of Christianity, 1856, p. 8vo; 40th ed., 1885. 4. Addresses in New York, N. York, 1856. 5. Italy in Transition: Public Scenes and Private Opinions in the Spring of 1860. Illustrated by Official Documents from the Papal Archives of the Revolted Legations. Lon., 1860; 6th ed., 1877, p. 8vo. 6. The Modern Jove: Review of Speeches of Pio IX., 1873, p. 8vo; new ed., 1878. 7. Memorials of W. Toase, Lon., 1874, 12mo. 8. Life of Gideon Ouseley, Lon., 1876, 12mo; new ed., 1877. 9. The Pope, the Kings, and the People, 1877, 2 vols. 8vo. "By far the completest account of the antecedents and course of the Vatican Council, up to the time of its prorogation, which has yet appeared, at least in this country." Sat. Rev., xlv. 501. 10. (Trans.) Count Campello: an Autobiography: with an Introduction, Lon., 1881, cr. 8vo. 11. On the Differ ence between Physical and Moral Law: The Fernley Lecture for 1883, Lon., 1883, 8vo; new ed., 1884. "Mr. Arthur. is chiefly occupied in showing how unmistakably the mind is forced, if it looks steadily at the matter, to recognize a reality beyond the phenomena, law beyond observed uniformities, cause behind phenomenal succession. . . . It is, before all things, a suggestive book, full of eloquent passages and pregnant remarks, but is perhaps less remarkable for logical consecutiveness." Spectator, lvii. 526 and 551. 13. 12. Religion without God. Part I., Positivism and Mr. Frederic Harrison. Part II., Agnosticism and Mr. Herbert Spencer. 1884, p. 8vo; new ed., 1888. The People's Day: an Appeal, Lon., 1885, 12mo. God without Religion: Deism and Sir James Stephen, 1887, p. Svo. 14. Arthur, Rev. William, D.D., d. 1875. He was a Baptist minister, and a native of Ireland, and was the father of the late Chester A. Arthur, President of the U.S. Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names, 1857, 12mo. Artom, Rev. Benjamin, Chief Rabbi of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregations of London. Sermons preached in several Synagogues, Lon., 1873, cr. 8vo; 2d ed., 1876. Arundel, John Francis, twelfth Baron Arundel of Wardour, b. 1831; succeeded his father in 1862. 1. Tradition: principally with Reference to Mythology, and the Law of Nations, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 2. The Scientific Value of Tradition: Correspondence between Lord Arundel and Mr. E. Rigley, Lon., 1879, p. Svo. 3. The Secret of Plato's Atlantis, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 4. The Nature-Myth Theory untenable from the Scrip tural Point of View. Arundell, James Whitton, admitted an attorney 1840. A Practical Treatise on the Law relating to Mines and Mining Companies, Lon., 1863, p. 8vo. Arundell, Rev. Thomas, B.D., 1817-1880, whose father's name was Lagg, assumed early in life his mother's maiden name; educated at St. John's College, Cambridge; held curacies in London; was rector of Hayton, Yorkshire, 1860-76, and vicar of Whetstone near Finchley 1876-80. Historical Reminiscences of the City of London and its Livery Companies, Lon.,1869, 8vo. Arundell, William Arundell Harris, 17941865, b. at Kenagie, Cornwall; assumed the surname of Arundell in 1822; sheriff of Cornwall 1817. 1. The Fall of Sebastopol: a Poem, Launceston, 1855, 8vo. The Contested Election: a Comedy, Launceston, 1856, Svo. 3. The Pilgrim Minstrel and the Wreck of the John Emigrant-Ship, 1856, 8vo. 2. Arymaer, Henry G. Fragments of American Humor, N. York, 1864. In 6 numbers. Asbury, Samuel Ralph. 1. (Trans.) The Christian Element in Plato and the Platonic Philosophy; from the German of C. A., [G. C. B. Ackermann, Edin., 1861, 8vo. 2. (Trans.) The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah theologically expounded by C. W. E. Naegelsbach. (Lange's Commentaries, vol. xii.) Ash, Edward, M.D., 1797-1873, b. at Bristol; studied medicine in London and Edinburgh, and took his degree in 1825; was a minister in the Society of Friends. 1. Explanatory Notes and Comments on the New Testament, Lon., 1849-50, 3 vols. 8vo. 2. Seven Letters to a Member of the Society of Friends, Lon., 1855, 8vo. Anon. 3. Thoughts on the State-Church Question. By a Protestant Non-Conformist. 2d ed., Lon., 1861, 8vo. 4. Four Essays on Theological Subjects, 1864, 8vo. Ashburner, John. Notes and Studies in the Philosophy of Animal Magnetism and Spiritualism, Lon., 1867, 8vo. Ashburner, R. W. 1. Shorthorn Herds of England, 1885-6-7, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 2. Shorthorn Experiences, Lon., 1888, p. Svo. Ashby, C. Talitha Cumi, and other Verses, Lon., 1878, 16mo. Ashby, Mrs. E. Wonderful Words of Life, Lon., 1882, 18mo. Ashby, Henry, M.D., M.R.C.P., Lecturer on Diseases of Children in the Owens College, Victoria University, Manchester, Physician to the General Hospital for Sick Children, Manchester. 1. Notes on Physiology. Illust. Lon., 1878; 4th ed., 1884, 12mo. 2. Infant Feeding in Relation to Infant Mortality, ("Health Lectures,") Manchester, 1882, sm. 8vo. 3. The Physiology and Pathology of Childhood, Manchester, 1884, er. Svo. Ashby, J. T. (Ed.) Choice Poems and Lyrics for Study and Delight, Lon., 1879, 8vo. Ashby, Joseph. The World and Life Beyond: Lectures, Edin., 1885, 8vo. Also, single lectures. Ashby-Sterry. See STERRY. Ashe, E. The Story of the Mermaiden. Adapted from the German of Hans Andersen. Illust. Lon., 1888, sm. 4to. Medical Interests: being the Essay to which was Ashe, Isaac, M.D. 1. Medical Education and awarded the First Carmichael Prize, Dublin, 1868, 12mo. 2. The Divine Origin of Christianity: Prize Carmichael Prize Essay, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo. 3. Medical Politics: Essay, Dublin, 1875, p. 8vo. Ashe, Rev. Thomas, 1836-1889, b. at Stockport, Eng; graduated senior optime at St. John's College, in Ipswich Grammar-School, 1867-76. 1. Dryope, and Cambridge, 1859; ordained 1859; mathematical master other Poems, Lon., 1861, 12mo. 2. Pictures, and other Lon., 1867, 12mo. Poems, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 3. The Sorrows of Hypsipyle, "The whole of this beautiful poem gives an impression of a style formed from the best modern and the best ancient examples."-Sat. Rev., xxiii, 633. 4. Edith; or, Love and Life in Cheshire: a Poem, Lon., 1873. 5. Songs Now and Then, Lon., 1876, 12mo. 6. Poems. Complete Edition. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 7. Songs of a Year, Lon., 1888. Privately printed. 8. (Ed.) Coleridge, (“Aldine Ed. of the British Poets:") with Introduction and Notes, Lon., fp. 8vo. Ashe, Major Waller. 1. (Trans.) The Military Institutions of France, by the Duc d'Aumale, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 2. (Ed.) Personal Records of the Kandahar Campaign, by Officers, Lon., 1881, 8vo. With EDGELL, HON. EDMUND VERNEY WYATT-, The Story of the Zulu Campaign, Lon., 1880, 8vo. Ashenhurst, Thomas R. 1. Practical Treatise on Weaving and Designing of Fabrics. Illust. Huddersfield, 1879, 8vo; 3d ed., 1885. 2. Use and Abuse 3. Designs of Arithmetic in Textile Calculation, 1880. in Textile Fabrics. ("Manuals of Technology.") 10 col. Plates and 106 Designs. Lon., 1883, fp. 8vo. Asher, David, Ph.D. 1. On the Study of Modern Languages in General, and of the English Language in Particular: an Essay, Lon., 1859, 12mo. 2. (Trans.) Contributions to the History of the Development of the Human Race: Lectures and Dissertations, by Lazarus Geiger; from the 2d German ed., Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. Asher, George Michael, of Brooklyn, N.Y., has published several works, chiefly pamphlets, in English, French, and German. 1. (Ed.) Henry Hudson, the Navigator: the Original Documents, in which his Career is recorded, (Hakluyt Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1860, 8vo. 2. A Bibliographical and Historical Essay on the Dutch Books and Pamphlets relating to New-Netherland, Amsterdam, 1854-67, 2 parts, 8vo. 3. Sketch of Henry Hudson. (Reprinted from Macmillan's Magazine.) Brooklyn, N.Y., 1867, 8vo. Privately printed. Ashford, John. 1. Italy's Hope: a Tale of Florence, [verse,] Lon., 1857, 16mo. 2. London, Past, Present, and Future, [verse,] Lon., 1858, 8vo. 3. Job: a Sacred Poem, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 4. Life's Leaves; or, The Diary of a Poet. Edited by Miss E. Hope. Lon., 1869, 8vo. Ashhurst, John, M.D., b. 1839, in Philadelphia, graduated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1857, and at the medical department in 1860; was acting assistant surgeon in the U.S. army 1862-65, and became professor of clinical surgery in the University of Pennsylvania in 1877. 1. Injuries of the Spine: their Pathology and Treatment, Phila., 1867, 12mo. 2. The Principles and Practice of Surgery, 1871, 8vo; 4th ed., 1885. 3. (Ed.) The International Encyclopædia of Surgery: a Systematic Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Surgery: by Authors of Various Nations. Illust. N. York, 1882-86, 6 vols. 8vo. Ashleigh, Rose. 1. His Other Wife: a Novel, N. York, 1881, 12mo. 2. The Widow's Wager, N. York, 1888, 12mo. Ashley, Hon. Evelyn, b. 1836, son of the seventh Earl of Shaftesbury, was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge; elected M.P. for Poole in 1874, and for the Isle of Wight in 1880; appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade in 1880, and Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1882. The Life of Henry John, Viscount Palmerston, 18461865 with Selections from his Speeches and Correspond. ence, Lon., 1876, 2 vols. 8vo. (These are vols. iv. and v. of the Life of Lord Palmerston which was begun by Lord Dalling and Bulwer. See BULWER, WILLIAM HENRY LYTTON EARLE, infra,) "Mr. Ashley's continuation of Lord Dalling's memoir of Lord Palmerston is in all respects superior to the earlier work."--Sat. Rev., xli. 303. Ashley, Florence Emily. 1. Darmayne, and other Poeins, Lon., 1872, p. 8vo. 2. Lagonells. [A Tale.] By F. E. A. Lon., 1872, p. 8vo. Ashley, John, LL.D. 1. The Church of the Period; or, The Church of England in my own Time. By a Wykehamist, a "Priest" of 1824. Lon., 1876, 8vo. 2. Sequel to the "Church of the Period:" with the Author's Reasons for leaving the Church of England, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 7. Ashley, Rev. John Marks, LL.B., graduated at Caius College, Cambridge, 1856; ordained 1857; vicar of Fewston, Otley, since 1873. 1. The Relations of Science, Lon., 1855, 12mo. 2. The Victory of the Spirit: a Course of Short Sermons by Way of Commentary on the Eighth Chapter of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, Lon., 1865, fp. 8vo. 3. (Trans.) St. Thomas Aquinas' Homilies for the Whole Year, Lon., 1867, 12mo. 4. (Ed.) Thirteen Sermons from the Quaresimale of Quirico Rossi. Translated from the Italian. 1868, fp. 8vo. 5. (Trans.) The Preparation for Death; from the Italian of Alphonse Liguori, Lon., 1868. 6. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius, Lon., 1869. (Ed.) A Year with Great Preachers; or, Fifty-Two Sermons, Lon., 1871-73, 2 vols. 12mo. 8. A Festival Year with Great Preachers: Sermons, 1872, 12mo. 9. Eucharistic Sermons of Great Preachers, Lon., 1873. 10. A Promptuary for Preachers, 1875, 2 vols. 8vo. 11. Augustine the Preacher: Fifty Short Sermon Notes, 1877, p. 8vo. 12. Origen the Preacher: being Fifty Short Sermon Notes, 1878, p. 8vo. 13. (Trans.) The Treatise of S. Catherine of Genoa on Purgatory: Newly translated. 1878. 14. The Battle of Senlac, and other Poems, 1880, cr. 8vo. 15. The Pulpit Lectionary: Sermon Notes upon the Old Testament: Part I., Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. He contributed papers to the Archæological Association, wrote for the seventh edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and for the Dictionary of Architecture, and was the author of a number of political pamphlets, squibs, and vers de société. 1. Hand-Rails and Staircases, Lon., 1851, 8vo. 2. The Carpenter's New Guide; or, Book of Lines for Carpenters: comprising all the Elementary Principles essential for acquiring a Knowledge of Carpentry. Founded on the late Peter Nicholson's standard work. With 74 Plates. 1857, Rome now in the Royal Academy, Lon., 1858, Svo. 3. Description and Key to the View of Ancient 4. (Ed.) Treatise on Architecture, including the Arts of Joinery, Carpentry, and Strength of Materials. IllusConstruction, Building, Stone-Masonry, Arch, Roof, trated with nearly 60 Plates and 250 Engravings on Wood. [By W. Hooking and others. Originally published in the Encyclopædia Britannica.] Edin., 1867, 4to. 4to. Ashpitel, Rev. Francis, M.A., graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1849; ordained 1851; vicar of Flitwick, Bedfordshire, since 1880. 1. The Increase of the Israelites in Egypt shown to he probable from the Statistics of Modern Populations, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 2. A Sketch of the Rise of the Papacy. Lon., 1876, 8vo. Ashton, Frederick T. The Theory and Practice of the Art of Designing Fancy Cotton and Woollen Cloths from Sample. Illust. Phila., 1874, fol. other Stories, Lon., 1888, 12mo. Ashton, Jane. Sophia: a Novel, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. Ashton, John, b. 1832, in Manchester. 1. Rough Notes of a Visit to Belgium, London, and Paris in 187071, 1873, p. 8vo. ment. By a Liberal Churchman. Manchester, 1875, 8vo. 3. Autumn Holidays. By a Man of Business. Manchester, 1876, 12mo. 2. Disestablishment and Disendow Ashton, John, antiquarian. 1. Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne: taken from Original Sources. Illust. Lon., 1882, 2 vols. 8vo: 1883, 1 vol. p. 8vo. Ashley, R. K. Glances over the Field of Faith-Sat. Rev., Iv. 343. and Reason, Bost., 1855, 8vo. Ashley, William James, M.A., b. 1860, in London; entered Balliol College, Oxford, as a scholar in 1878; graduated 1881; was elected Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford, and appointed lecturer in history at Lincoln and Corpus Christi Colleges; in 1888 was appointed professor of political economy and constitutional history in the University of Toronto, Canada. 1. James and Philip van Artevelde, (Lothian Prize Essay,) Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. 2. (Ed.) Edward III. and his Wars, 1327-1360, ("English History from Contemporary Writers,") Lon., 1887, 18mno. 3. An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory. Book I., From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century. Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo. (Treats of "The Manor and Village Community," "Merchant and Craft Gilds," and "Economic Theories and Legislation.") "He has come to his study with his mind clear of preconceived opinions, and of the cut-and-dried theories of a mere politico-economist. He surrounds himself with the life, the needs, and the ideas of the times he deals with, and then endeavors to find on what principles the men of those times reasoned and acted."-LUCY TOULMIN SMITH: Acad., xxxiv. 79. "He gives us a masterly--and, in the present state of our knowledge, almost an exhaustive--presentment of the manorial system as it existed when it first came within the sphere of historic cognition, and he traces the changes through which it passes till the signs of decay make themselves abundantly apparent."-AUGUSTINE JESSOPP: Nineteenth Century, XXV. 620. 4. What is Political Science? an Inaugural Lecture, Toronto, 1888. Prof. Ashley is also the author of an Essay on Feudalism in "Constitutional Lectures," edited by Wakeman and Hassall, Lon., 1887; and of another, on the Early History of the English Woollen Industry, in vol. ii. of the Publications of the American Economic Association, Balt., 1887. "The result of most conscientious and thorough work." 2. A History of the Chapbooks of the Eighteenth Century: with Fac-Similes, Notes, and Introduction, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. "This is a very interesting and curious volume. . . . It would have been satisfactory if he had traced the history of this kind of literature from its commencement to its fall."-Sat. Rev., liii. 705. 3. The Adventures and Discoveries of Captain John Smith with Fac-Similes of the Original Illustrations, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 4. (Ed.) Humour, Wit, and Satire of the Seventeenth Century, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. From "In some respects it is a most useful book. its pages might be compiled a very fair picture of manners in the early part of the century; and by the aid of the excellent Bibliographical Appendix the reader is guided in the direction of fuller research."-Sat. Rev., lvii. 317. First. With 120 Illustrations from the Originals. Lon., 5. English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon the 1884, 2vols. 8vo. "Mr. Ashton has been diligent in searching for materials, and his materials are commensurate with the extent and He has injured a capital importance of his subject. . subject by a pretentious mode of treating it."-Ath., No. 6. Old Times: Social Life at the End of the Eighteenth Century. Illust. Lon., 1885, 8vo. 3013. "His present period is the twelve years which lie between the appearance of the Times under its present name in 1788 and the end of the century. The middle classes, their arts and manners, are the staple of his book, and these he has illustrated amply."-Ath., No. 3042. 7. The Dawn of the Nineteenth Century in England: a Social Sketch of the Times, Lon., 1885, 2 vols. p. 8vo. "He has made excellent use of the newspapers of the time; and his volumes, while they will amuse the uncritical reader, cannot safely be neglected by the more serious student of the period which they treat."-Sat. Rev., 1xi. 277. 8. The Romances of Chivalry, told and illustrated in Fac-Simile, Lon., 1886, 8vo. 9. Eighteenth Century Ashman, Joseph. Psychopathy; or, The True Waifs, Lon., 1887, sm. 4to. 10. A Century of Ballads: Healing Art, Lon., 1875, 12mo; 2d ed., 1880. Ashmead-Bartlett. See BARTLETT. Ashmore, Annie. Faithful Margaret, N. York, 1877, 12mo. Ashpitel, Arthur, F.S.A., 1807-1869, met with an accident in his boyhood which made him a cripple for life. He studied architecture under his father, and in 1842 began to practise on his own account in London. Illustrative of the Life, Manners, and Habits of the English Nation during the Seventeenth Century. Collected, Edited, and Illustrated in Fac-Simile of the Originals. Lon., 1887-88, 4to. "On the whole, Mr. Ashton's compilation is exceedingly interesting."-Sat. Rev., 1xv. 174. 11. The Legendary History of the Cross. A Series of Sixty-Four Wood-Cuts from a Dutch Book published by Veldeneer, A.D. 1483. With an Introduction written and illustrated by John Ashton, and a Preface by Rev. S. Baring-Gould. Lon., Svo. 12. The Fleet: its River, Prison, and Marriages. With Seventy Drawings by the Author from Original Pictures. Lon., 1887, 8vo; 1888, P. Svo. "It contains a vast quantity of information, and must have cost the compiler a great deal of labour. other hand, it is difficult to find anything in it that has not On the been told before in the many histories of London."-Sat. Rev., 1xv. 142. 13. Modern Street Ballads. Fifty-Six Illustrations. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 14. Men, Maidens, and Manners a Hundred Years Ago. Illust. Lon., 1888, sq. 16mo. "Mr. Ashton sails under no false colours, and honest paste-and-scissors work is far better than the amalgam of fine phrases and false facts which is too often set before the unwary as history."-Spectator, lix. 153. Ashton, Robert Stone. (Trans.) The True Christian Church, by Verney, Lon., 1868, 8vo. Ashton, Samuel Elkanah. Commercial De pression: its Causes and Remedy. A Plea for Reciprocity. Lon., 1879, 8vo. Ashton, Mrs. Sophia Goodrich, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. Sabbath Talks on the Psalms of David, Bost., 18mo. 2. Sabbath Talks about Jesus, 18mo. 3. Frankie's Book of Bible Men, 18mo. 4. Susan and Frankie, 18mo. 5. Girlhood of Celebrated Women, N. York, 1876, 12mo. Ashton, Thomas John. 1. A Treatise on Corns, Bunions, and Ingrowing of the Toe-Nail, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 2. A Treatise on the Diseases, Injuries, and Malformations of the Rectum and Anus, Lon., 1854, 8vo; 4th ed., 1863. 3. Prolapsus, Fistula in Ano, and Hæmorrhoidal Affections: their Pathology and Treatment, Lon., 1862, 8vo; 3d ed., 1870. "Ashton, Warren T.,” (Pseud.) See ADAMS, WM. TAYLOR, supra. Ashton, William Thomas, b. 1832, at Blackburn, Lancashire, Eng. Old Roads and Old Inhabitants of Darwen, 1868. Ashwell, Rev. Arthur Rawson, 1824-1879, b. in Chelsea; educated at Cambridge, where he graduated as fifteenth wrangler in 1847; took holy orders in 1848; in 1851 was appointed vice-principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea; in 1853, principal of the Oxford Diocesin Training College at Culham; in 1865, principal of the Training College at Durham; in 1870, principal of the Theological College, Chichester, and canon residentiary. He was editor for twelve years (1864-1876) of the Literary Churchman, and subsequently of the Church Quarterly Review, and was a regular contributor to these and other periodicals. His connection with Bishop Wilberforce, to whom he owed his appointment as principal of the Oxford Diocesan Training College, and on whom he published an article in April, 1874, led to his being invited to write the life of that prelate, but he lived only to complete the first volume. 1. The Schoolmaster's Studies, Lon., 1860. 2. God in his Work and Nature: a Series of Sermons, 1863, 12mo. 3. The Argument against Evening Communions briefly stated, 1875. Lent Lectures on the Holy Catholic Church, 1876. 5. Septuagesima Lectures, delivered in the Church of All Saints, Margaret Street, 1877, 12mo. 6. Life of the Right Reverend Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Lord Bishop of Oxford, and afterwards of Winchester: vol. i., Lon., 1879, 8vo. The work was completed by R. G. Wilberforce, [q. v., infra.] Also, many single sermons. 4. Ashworth, Henry, 1794-1880, b. at Birtwistle, near Bolton, Lancashire, and educated at a school belonging to the Society of Friends at Ackworth. He owned and managed in partnership with his brother extensive manufactories at Turton. He was an intimate friend of Cobden, and one of the founders and most strenuous supporters of the Anti-Corn-Law League. 1. Statistical Illustrations of the Past and Present State of Lancashire, Lon., 1842, 8vo. 2. Cotton: its Cultivation, Manufacture, and Uses, Manchester, 1858, 8vo. 3. A Tour in the United States, Cuba, and Canada: a Course of Lectures, Lon., 1861, 8vo. 4. The Preston Strike: an Enquiry into its Causes and Consequences, Manchester, 1854, 8vo. 5. Recollections of Richard Cobden and the Anti-Corn-Law League, Lon., 1877, p. 8vo; new ed., 1879. Ashworth, James George. 1. Leisure Moments: Songs and Poems, Wisbech, 1878, 12mo. 2. Imperial Ben: a Jew d'Esprit, [satirical verses on the Earl of Beaconsfield,] Lon., 1879, 12mo. Ashworth, John, 1813-1875, b. at Cutgate, near Rochdale, Eng. His parents were poor woollen-weavers, and he had only the barest education. In 1858 he founded a chapel for the destitute at Rochdale, and preached with great success to a large congregation of the poorest class of a large manufacturing town. lie was a manufacturer, a lecturer, and an author as well. been translated into half a dozen languages and have His Strange Tales, printed at first as separate tracts, have had a circulation of millions of copies. For biog. see CALMAN, A. L., infra. 1. Strange Tales from Humble Life, Manchester, 1863-76, 12mo. 6 Series. (Series 6th by Mrs. I. Reaney.) 2. Walks in Canaan. Illust. 1869, 12mo. 3. Simple Records, 1871-72, 12mo. 2 Series. 4. Back from Canaan. Illust. 1873, 12mo. 5. Short Stories: Selections from Simple Records and Strange Tales, 4 parts, 1878. With PASTOR, R., Short Tales for Young Readers, edited and revised by R. Pastor, Lon., 1870, 8vo. Ashworth, John Hervey, M.A., graduated at Oxford 1819. The Saxon in Ireland; or, The Rambles of Rathlynn, an Englishman, in Search of a Settle 3 vols. p. 8vo. ment in the West of Ireland, Lon., 1851. Anon. 1864, at Oxford; called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1881. Ashworth, Philip Arthur, b. 1854; graduated 1. (Trans.) The Battle for Right, (Der Kampf ums Recht,) by Dr. Von Jhering, Professor der Rechte zu of the English Constitution, by Dr. Rudolph Gneist, Göttingen, Lon., 1883, 12mo. 2. (Trans.) The History Lon., 1886, 2 vols. 8vo. 3. (Trans.) The Nation in Arms; from the German of Lieut.-Col. Baron von der Goltz, Lon., 1887, 8vo. 4. (Trans.) History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations from 1494 to 1514, by Leopold von Ranke, Lon., 1887, 12mo. "The translation is anything but satisfactory."—Acad., XXI. 323. Ashworth, Thomas. The Salmon-Fisheries of England, 1868, Lon., 1868, 12mo. Aspinall, Clara. Three Months in Melbourne, Lon., 1862, 8vo. Aspinall, Rev. James, [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1861, an English clergyman, held several curacies, and from 1844 till his death was rector of Althorpe. In 1831, while incumbent of a church in Liverpool, he attracted much attention by a sermon entitled The Crisis; or, The Signs of the Times with regard to the Church of England. (This is mentioned ante, vol. i.) 1. Roscoe's Library; or, Old Books and Old Times, Liverpool, 1853, 8vo. 2. Parish Sermons, Lon., 1854, 8vo. 3. A Second Series of Parish Sermons, 1859, 8vo. Also, single sermons. Aspinall, W. B. San Remo as a Winter Residence. By an Invalid. 2d ed., Lon., 1865; 3d ed., edited by his widow, 1869. Aspland, Alfred. 1. Manchester Statistical Society: Inaugural Address, Manchester, 1863, 8vo. 2. Crime in Manchester, and Police Administration, 1868, 8vo. With ASPLAND, J. LEES, Memoranda of a Loan Collection of Mezzotint Proofs, &c., 1874, 8vo. Aspland, Lieut.-Col. J. Lees. English Drill: a Historical Sketch, Manchester, 1888, 8vo. Aspland, Rev. Robert Brook, M.A., 18051869, son of the Rev. Robert Aspland, [q. v., ante, vol. i.,] b. at Newport, Isle of Wight, Eng., and educated at the University of Glasgow and at Manchester College, York. He was for a time co-pastor with Dr. Saul Carpenter at Bristol; succeeded his father as editor of the Christian Reformer in 1815; and was made secretary to the British and Foreign Unitarian Association in 1859. He published in 1850 a memoir of his father, which is mentioned ante, vol. i. Also, 1. A Brief Memoir of the Rev. Paul Carsdale, 1852. 2. Paul Best, the Unitarian Confessor, 1853 3. Mr. Richard Frankland and Dr. Henry Sampson, 1862. Pamph. Asquith, Herbert Henry, b. 1852; graduated at Balliol College, Oxford, 1874; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1876. An Election Guide: Rules for the Conduct of Elections in England and Wales, Lon., 1885, 8vo. Astie, M. 1. (Trans.) Outlines of Philosophy, by Alexander Vinet, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 2. (Trans.) Outlines of Theology, by Alexander Vinet, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. Aston, Claude. They are only Cousins: a Novel, Lon., 1855, 12mo. Schinovnick's Aston, Frederic. (Trans.) Sketches of Provincial Life; from the Russian, Lon., 1861, Svo. Aston, Rev. John Astbury, M.A., graduated | Holbrook's Girlhood, Bost., 16mo. at Trinity College, Dublin, 1848; ordained 1850; vicar Merchant, Bost., 1869, 16mo. of St. Luke, Cheltenham, 1871. Early Witness to Gospel Truth, (Sermons,) Lon., 1868, p. 8vo. Aston, Theodore, M.A., Q.C., b. 1827; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1850; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1853. Patents, Designs, and Trade-Marks Act, 1883: with Notes, Lon., 1884, r. 12mo. Aston, W. G., M.A., assistant Japanese secretary H. B. M.'s Legation, Yedo. 1. Short Grammar of the Japanese Spoken Language, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 2. A Grammar of the Japanese Written Language; 2d ed., 1877, 8vo. Astor, William Waldorf, great-grandson of John Jacob Astor, (the first of the name,) graduated at the Law School of Columbia College in 1875, served for a term in the New York State Senate, and from 1882 to 1885 was U.S. minister to Italy. Valentino: an Historical Romance of the Sixteenth Century in Italy, N. York, 1885, 12mo. Atcherley, Charlotte. Cords and Discords: a Family Record of Long Ago, Lon., 1880, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. Atcherley, David Francis. The Exile of Saint Helena. By D. F. A. Lon., 1861, 8vo. Atcherley, Rowland J., Ph.D. 1. Adulterations of Food: Short Processes for their Detection, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 2. Notes on Milk, &c.. Lon., 1877, Svo. 3. A Trip to Boërland; or, A Year's Travel, Sport, and Gold-Digging in the Transvaal and Colony of Natal, Lon.. 1879, 8vo. "He has made a useful contribution to our knowledge of the Transvaal."-Ath., No. 2720. Athelby, P. Merry and Grave, Lon., 1877, cr. 8vo. Atherstone, Edwin, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 17881872, b. at Nottingham, Eng., a voluminous writer, whose poems and romances gained a passing notice and applause from the grandiose seale on which they were planned, and procured him a pension of 100. a year. The following list of his publications includes those mentioned ante, vol. i., where there are some omissions: 1. The Fall of Herculaneum, and Abradates and Pan theon, Lon., 1821, 12mo. 2. A Midsummer Day's Dream: a Poem, 1824, 8vo. 3. The Fall of Nineveh: a Poem. Books I. to VI., 1828. Books VII. to XIII., 1847. The Complete Work, 30 Books, 1868, 2 vols. 12mo. 4. The Sea-Kings in England: an Historical Romance, 1830, 3 vols. p. Svo. 5. The Handwriting on the Wall: a Story, 1858, 3 vols. p. 8vo. (The scene is laid in Babylon, "Whatever faults the book may have, it is certainly free B.C. 538.) from the sin of being light reading."-Sat. Rev. 6. Israel in Egypt: a Poem, 1861, 8vo. Atherton, Rev. Charles Isaac, M.A., graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1863; ordained 1863; rector of Farringdon, Exeter, since 1887. 1. Nature's Parables, Lon., 1865, 16mo. 2. Via Dolorosa, Lon., 1885. 3. Ancient Types: Modern Applications to the Christian Life, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 4. The Garden of God: Conversational Catechisings and Addresses, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 5. The World Asleep, Lon., 1888. Atherton, Gertrude Franklin. What Dreams may Come: a Romance, N. York and Chic., 1888, 12mo. "Atherton, Harper," (Pseud.) See FOWLER, FRANK, infra. Atherton, Maria. Centzontli, and other Poems, Lon., 1872, 12mo. Atkins, Mrs. Anna, daughter of John George Children, [q. v., ante, vol. i.] 1. Memoir of J. G. Children, including some Unpublished Poetry by his Father and Himself. By A. A. Westminster, 1853, 8vo. Printed for private distribution. 2. The Colonel, Lon., 1853, p. 8vo. Anon. 3. The Perils of Fashion, 1852, 3 vols. p. 8vo. Anon. 4. A Page from the Peerage, Lon., 1863, 2 vols. p. 8vo. Anon. Atkins, Edward. Pure Mathematics, ("Advance Science" Series,) Glasgow, 1874, 2 vols. 12mo. Atkins, J. Coins and Tokens of the Possessions and Colonies of the British Empire, Lon., 1888, 8vo. Atkins, James B. The Mountain-Top; or, Glimpses of the Higher Life, Lon., 1873, 32mo. Atkins, John Ringwood. 1. (Trans.) Katharine Parr, by L. Muehlbach, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 2. The Book of Racquets: a Practical Guide to the Game and its History, Lon., 1872, 8vo. Atkins, Miss Mary A. 1. Earl Whiting, Bost., 16mo. 2. Earnest Brownley's Trials and Temptations, Bost., 18mo. 3. Ellis Amory, Bost., 18mo. 4. Motherless Maud, Bost., 16mo. 5. Must; or, Ann 6. Little PeanutAtkins, Richard. The Average Clause: Hints on the Settlement of Claims for Losses by Fire under Mercantile Policies, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo. Atkins, Rev. Thomas, late of the Church of St. Simon, Salford. 1. Ministerial Fidelity and Clerical Delinquency: a Discourse, Manchester, 1857, 8vo. 2. The Heroism of the Clerical Ulysses; or, Six Arrows shot from the Bow of Ulysses at the Mercenary and Lustful Suitors for Ecclesiastical Preferment, Manchester, 1857, 8vo. 3. The Wanderings of the Clerical Ulysses described in a Narrative of Ten Years' Residence in Tasmania and New South Wales, &c., Greenwich, 1859, 8vo. 4. American Slavery: a Reply to the Letter of Bishop Hopkins, of Vermont, N. York, 1861, 8vo. Atkins, W. G. History of the Town of Hawley, Mass., from 1771-1887, West Cummington, Mass., 1887, Svo. Atkins, Walter B. Three Essays on the Eternal Worship of Christ, the Kingdom of Heaven, and the Resurrection, Lon., 1859, 8vo. Atkinson, Miss. Little Willie. Illust. Phila., 1864, 32mo. Atkinson, D. H., (“Jeremiah Odman.") 1. Old Leeds: its Bygones and Celebrities. By an Old Leeds Cropper. Leeds, 1868, p. 8vo. 2. Ralph Thoresby, the Topographer; his Town and Times, Leeds, 1885, 8vo. Atkinson, E. C. Interest made Easy, a Thousand Years as a Day: a Short, Simple, Practical Method, Sacramento, Cal., 1884, 16mo. 1. Atkinson, Edmund, Ph.D., F.C.S., late professor of experimental science in the Staff College. (Trans.) Elementary Treatise on Physics, by Prof. Ganot. Illust. Lon., 1863, cr. 8vo; 9th ed., 1879. 2. (Trans.) Natural Philosophy for General Readers and Young Persons, by Prof. Ganot. Illust., and with Appendix of Questions. Lon., 1872, cr. 8vo; new ed., 1878. 3. (Trans.) Lectures on Popular Scientific Subjects, by H. Helmholtz. 2 Series. Lon., 1873-81, p. Svo. 4. Problems and Examples in Physics, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 5. (Trans.) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, by E. Mascart and J. Joubert, Lon., 188388, 2 vols. demy 8vo. Atkinson, Edward, b. 1827, at Brookline, Mass., in periodicals upon the cotton-supply, protection to inhas published a large number of pamphlets and articles dustry, labor and capital, banking, railways, industrial education, revenue reform, economic legislation, communism, &c. Also: 1. The Distribution of Products; or, The Metaphysics and Mechanism of Exchange, N. York, 1885, 12mo. 2. The Margin of Profits, &c.: an Address delivered before the Central Labor Lyceum of Boston, 1887, ("Questions of the Day,") N. York, 1887, 12mo. 3. Bi-Metallism in Europe: Report on the Precious Metals and Question of Standards, 1888, 8vo. Atkinson, Miss Emma Willsher. 1. Memoirs of the Queens of Prussia, Lon., 1858, 8vo. "There is no attempt at research, and nothing that displays a real insight into the character of the times and people described. There is a profusion of lively anec dotes, and they are woven together by a sufficient strand of text."-Sat. Rev. 2. Extremes: a Novel, Lon., 1859, 2 vols. p. 8vo; new ed., 1866, 12mo. Atkinson, Rev. Frederick, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1853; ordained 1854; vicar of Long Eaton, Derbyshire, 1864-81, and since then rector of Darley. 1. The Resurrection, and other Poems, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 2. South African War Verses, 1880, 8vo. Atkinson, G. F. 1. Pictures from the North in Pen and Pencil, Lon., 1848, 8vo. 2. Indian Spices for English Tables; or, A Rare Relish for Fun from the Far East. Illust. 1860, obl. 4to. Atkinson, G. W. After the Moonshiners. By One of the Raiders. Wheeling, W. Va., 1881. Atkinson, George, Sergeant-at-Law, [ante, vol. i., add.] Papinian: a Dialogue on State Affairs, Lon., 1864, p. 8vo. Atkinson, George Franklin. 1. The Campaign in India, 1857-58; from Drawings made during the Mutiny with Descriptive Letter-Press, Lon., 1859, fol. 2. "Curry and Rice," on Forty Plates; or, The Ingredients of Social Life at our Station; 2d ed., Lon., 1859, 4to. Atkinson, I. Priestman. 1. The Ballad History |