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of the Wonderful Derby Ram, Lon., 1867, r. Svo. 2. A | Schools of Modern Art in Germany. Illust. Lon., 1880, Week at the Lakes: Adventures of Mr. Dobbs and Mr. fol.; also, large-paper copies. Potts, and what came of it. Illust. Lon., 1878, fol. Atkinson, Israel. 1. The Saviour's Touch, Lon., 1855, 18mo. 2. The Experience of E. Willey: with Reflections, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 3. The Atonement, Lon., 1875, 12mo. 4. Faith, Lon., 1877, 8vo. 5. Appendix to "Faith," Lon., 1879, 8vo.

Atkinson, J. J. 1. Practical Treatise on the Gases met with in Coal-Mines, Lon., 1871, 12mo. 2. Friction of Air in Mines, N. York, 1874, 18mo.

Atkinson, Rev. James Augustus, D.C.L., grad

2.

uated at Exeter College, Oxford, 1853; ordained 1854; vicar of Bolton since 1887; hon. canon of Manchester. 1. Prayers for Adults, Manchester, 1872, 32mo. The Salvation Army and the Church: a Paper, Manchester, 1882, 8vo.

Atkinson, Jane, ("Jenny Wren.") Facts and Fancies in Prose and Verse, Lon., 1864, 12mo.

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Atkinson, Rev. John, D.D., b. 1835, at Deerfield, N.J., became a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1853, and has been pastor of congregations in New Jersey, in Chicago, and in Michigan. He has contributed largely to the periodical press of his denomination, and is the author of the well-known hymn shall meet beyond the river." 1. The Living Way: Suggestions concerning the Duties of the Christian Life, Cin., 1856, 16mo. 2. Memorials of Methodism in New Jersey; 2d ed., Phila., 1860, 12mo. Sorrows; or, The Ministry of Tears; new ed., N. York, 1868, 12mo. 4. The Class-Leader: his Work, and How to do it, N. York, 1874, 12mo. 5. Centennial History of American Methodism, inclusive of its Ecclesiastical Organization in 1784, and its Subsequent Development under the Superintendency of Francis Asbury, N. York,

1884. 8vo.

3. The Garden of

1.

Atkinson, Rev. John Christopher, D.C.L., b. 1814, at Goldhanger, Essex. Eng.; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1838; ordained 1841; vicar of Danby, Yorkshire, since 1847. He has contributed many papers on archæological and philological subjects to the proceedings of various learned societies. Walks, Talks, Travels, and Exploits of Two School-Boys, 1859, 12mo; new ed., 1873. 2. Play-Hours and Half. Holidays; or, Further Experiences of Two School-Boys, 1860, 12mo; new ed., 1873. 3. Sketches in Natural History with an Essay on Reason and Instinct. Illust. Lon., 1861, 12mo; new ed., 1865. 4. British Birds' Eggs and Nests popularly described. Illust. 1861, 12mo; new ed., 1886. 5. Stanton Grange; or, At a Private Tutor's. Illust. Lon., 1863, 12mo. 6. A Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect, Lon., 1868, 4to. 7. Lost; or, What came of

a Slip from " Honour Bright," Lon., 1869, 12mo. 8. The History of Cleveland, Ancient and Modern. Vol. I. Illust. Lon., 1872, 4to.

"The archæological and philological portions of this volume seem to us by much the most valuable. In biographical interest the history is altogether wanting."Acad., vii. 496.

9 Additions to a Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect, Lon., 1876. 8vo. 10. (Ed.) Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby, Ordinis S. Benedicti, fundatæ Anno MLXXVIII., 2 vols., (Surtees Soc.,) Lon., 1879, 8vo. 11. A Hand-Book for Ancient Whiteby and its Abbey. 1882. 12. (Ed.) Quarter Sessions Records, (North Riding Record Soc. Pub.,) Vol. I. Part I., 1883. 13. Lonsdale Glossary Furness Coucher Book, (Cheetham Soc.,) Manchester, 1886-87, 3 vols. 14. Chartulary of Rievaulx Abbey, (Surtees Soc. Pub.,) Durham, 1888, 8vo. Atkinson, Joseph. The History of Newark, New Jersey: being a Narrative of its Rise and Progress from 1666 to the Present Time. Illust. Newark, 1878, 8vo.

Atkinson, Joseph Beavington, 1822-1886, b. at Manchester, England; passed much of his early life at Bristol, where he lectured on art, and was for many years honorary secretary of the Bristol School of Art. In 1865 he settled in London and devoted himself to artliterature, becoming the regular art critic of the Saturday Review, and contributing largely to other periodicals. 1. An Art Tour to Northern Capitals of Europe, Lon.,

173, 8vo.

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"He has aimed, he says, not at an exhaustive compilation, but rather at a simple record of his own observations during a period of more than thirty years. . . . He speaks throughout from personal and careful examination of the things he writes about, and completely avoids the tone of dogmatism which is, and it is to be hoped will remain, the special property of the affected school."-Sat. Rev., 1. 683. 4. Overbeck, ("Great Artists,") 1882. cr. 8vo. With COLVIN, SIDNEY, and others: 1. English Painters of the Present Day Essays. Illust. Lon., 1871, 4to. 2.

4to.

English Artists of the Present Day. Illust. Lon., 1872, Atkinson, Louisa. See CALVERT, MRS. CAROLINE LOUISA WARING, infra.

Atkinson, Mary Ellen. 1. Hester's Ilappy Summer, Bost., 1870, 16mno. 2. Ivy Leaves: Religious Poems, Phila., 1872, 12mo. 3. Rose and Millie, Bost., 1872, 16mo. 4. The Architect of Cologne, and other Poems, Bost., 1873, 12mo.

tricity, N. York, 1887, 12mo. 2. The Elements of Electric Atkinson, Philip. 1. Elements of Static ElecLighting, including Electric Generation, Measurement, Storage, and Distribution. Illust. N. York, 1888,

12mo.

Atkinson, Rev. Peter Righton, M.A. Cam., d. 1888, aged 59; ordained 1855; for many years vicar of Dorking; rector of Frensham, Surrey, 1885; canon residentiary of Winchester and archdeacon of Surrey. Sermon, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 1. God's Providences compared with his Graces: a 2. Questions to the Nation: a Sermon, Oxford, 1871, 8vo. 3. The Church a Dispenser of Things New and Old: a Sermon, Oxford, 1877, Svo.

Auban: a Poem in Norman-French, ascribed to M. Atkinson, Robert, LL.D. 1. (Ed.) Vie de Seint Paris, Dublin, 1876, 4to. 2. (Ed.) The Book of Leinster: with Introduction, Analysis of Contents, and Index, (Royal Irish Acad. Pub.,) Dublin, 1880, fol. 3. (Ed.) The Book of Ballymote: a Collection of Pieces (Prose time published, from the Original Manuscript in the and Verse) in the Irish Language; now for the first Library of the Royal Irish Academy: with Introduction, &c., Dublin, 1887.

Atkinson, Thomas Witlam, [ante, vol. i., add,] 1799-1861, b. in Yorkshire, Eng., of humble parentage, was a stonemason and educated himself for an architect, but gave up that profession and became a traveller, spending many years in the then unknown regions of Siberia and Kamchatka. He published, in addition to works mentioned in vol. i.: Travels in the Region of the Upper and Lower Amoor and the Russian Acquisitions on the Confines of India and China. Map and Illust. Lon., 1860, 8vo.

Atkinson, Mrs. Thomas Witlam. Recollections of the Tartar Steppes and their Inhabitants, Lon., 1863, p. 8vo.

Atkinson, William. Principles of Social and Political Economy, vol. i., Lon., 1858, Svo.

3.

Atkinson, William B. 1. Hints in the Obstetric Procedure, Phila., 1875, 12mo. 2. Medical Register and Directory of Philadelphia, Phila., 1875, 12mo. (Ed.) Therapeutics of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Phila., 1880, 8vo.

Atkinson, Rev. William Blake, ordained 1873; rector of Kington with Dormston, Worcestershire, 1879$6, and since then of Bradley. 1. Poems, Wallingford, 1867, p. 8vo. 2. Songs of the Heart: Poems on Various Subjects, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 3. John and Mary Ann: a Ballad Story of the Cotton-Famine, Lon., 1871, 12mo. 4. Pilgrim Songs, chiefly Sacred, Lon., 1883, 12mo.

2.

Atkinson, William Parsons, d. 1890; graduated at Harvard College; became professor of English and history at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1887. 1. Classical and Scientific Studies, and the Great Schools of England, Cambridge, Mass., 1865, 8vo. Dynamic and Mechanic Teaching, Cambridge, 1869, 12mo. 3. On the Right Use of Books, Bost., 1879, 16mo. 4. On History and the Study of History: Three Lectures, Bost., 1884, 16mo. 5. The Study of Politics: an Introductory Lecture, Bost., 1888, 16mo.

Atlee, Washington Lemuel, M.D., [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1878. He had resigned the chair of medical chemistry at the Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1853. General and Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Tumors, with Special Reference

to the Operation of Ovariotomy, Phila. and Lon., 1873, | Yale Theological Seminary; professor of mental and 8vo. moral philosophy at Princeton College 1854-69; afterwards professor of logic and of moral and political science, and editor of the Princeton Review. Manual of Elementary Logic, Phila., 1867, 12mo.

Atley, H. Reminiscences: a Topographical Account of Market Lavington, &c. Illust. Salisbury, 1855, 8vo.

Atson, William. Heart Whispers, Phila., 1860, 12mo.

Atteridge, Andrew Hilliard. Islam. By A. H. A. Lon., 1878.

Atteridge, Helen. 1. "Foremost if I can." Illust. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 2. Bunty and the Boys, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Atteridge, Mary Ellen. 1. Immaculate, [verse.] Lon., 1871, 8vo. 2. The Story of a Picture, and other Stories, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo.

Attfield, John, Ph.D., F.R.S., b. 1835, at Fryern Barnet, Herts, Eng., and educated at a pharmaceutical college in London; took his degree at the University of Tübingen, Germany, in 1862, and soon afterwards became professor of practical chemistry to the Pharmaceutical Society of London. 1. An Introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lon., 1867, p. 8vo. 2. Chemistry General, Medical, and Pharmaceutical, 1869, 8vo; 11th ed., 1885. 3. The Origin, Extension, and Prevention of Fires, 1872, 8vo. 4. Water and WaterSupplies, and Unfermented Beverages, Lon., 1884.

Attfield, William. The Neptune's Car: a Tale of New York, Lon., 1857, p. 8vo.

Atthill, Lombe, M.D. Clinical Lectures on Diseases peculiar to Women, Dublin, 1871, p. 8vo; 6th ed., enl., 1880.

Atwater, Wilbur Olin, Ph.D., b. 1844, at Johnsburg, N.Y.; educated at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn.; studied chemistry at New Haven and in Germany, and in 1873 became professor of chemistry at Wesleyan University. He has published numerous papers in the scientific journals of France and Germany as well as of the United States. 1. Co-operative Experimenting as a Means of Studying the Effect of Fertilizers, and Feeding Capacities of Plants, (U.S. Govt. Pub.,) Wash., 1881, 8vo. 2. Results of Field Experiments with Various Fertilizers, Wash., 1883, 8vo.

Atwell, Rev. B. W. Principles of Elocution and Vocal Culture, Providence, R.I., 1868, 8vo. Atwell, William Erskine. The Pauline Theory of the Inspiration of Holy Scripture, Lon., 1878, 8vo. Atwood, Rev. Anthony, 1801-1888, b. at Burlington, N.J.; entered the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1825. The Abiding Comforter, Phila., 1874, 12mo.

1.

Atwood, Daniel T., an American architect. Country and Suburban Houses. Illust. N. York, 12mo. 2. Modern American Homesteads. Illust. N. York, 1876, 8vo. 3. Revised Rules of Proportion adapted to Mod. ern Practice. Illust. N. York, 12mo; 2d ed., 1879. Atwood, E. W. Stromata Pro-catholica: a Series of Papers, Lon., 1864, 12mo.

ume. Bost., 1888, 12mo.

Attwell, Henry, F.R.G.S., Knight of the order of the Oak Crown, b. 1834, at Romford, Essex, Eng.; edu-figuration of Life, and other Sermons: a Memorial VolAtwood, Rev. Edward S., D.D. The Transcated privately; after some years devoted to educational work in England was appointed to a mastership in a celebrated school at Noortheij, Holland, and subsequently to a lectorship in the University of Leyden, where, at the invitation of the king, he directed the studies of the Prince of Orange, and in recognition of his services received an order of knighthood. In 1859 he founded a school for higher education at Barnes, Surrey, which

he continued to conduct till 1880. He is a member of

the Philological Society of London, and a frequent contributor to Notes and Queries. Besides educational books, including an annotated edition of Goethe's Iphigenia and a Table of the Aryan Languages, (Leipsic, 1870,) he has published: 1. (Trans.) Phantoms: Victor Hugo, Orientales, No. 33, Leyden, 1856, 8vo. 2. (Ed.) A Book of Thoughts, [selections,] Lon., 1865, 12mo. Anon. 3. (Ed.) A Book of Golden Thoughts, ("Golden Treasury" Series,) 1870, 12mo. 4. (Trans.) Pensées of Joseph Joubert, Selected and Translated with the Original French, 1877, p. 8vo. (Trans.) The Leper of the City of Aosta, by Xavier de Maistre: with the Original French, 1873, 12mo. 6. (Trans.) A Journey Round my Room; from the French of Xavier de Maistre, 1883, 12mo. 7. FrenchEnglish Pseudo-Synonymes, Lon., 1886, 8vo. 8. The Italian Masters, with Special Reference to Paintings in the National Gallery, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

5.

Attwill, R. I., and Schofield, W. J. Prospector's Manual for Discovery of Quartz and Placer Indications of Gold and Silver Mines, Bost., 1875, 16mo. Attwood, George. Practical Blowpipe-Assaying. Illust. Lon., 1880, 8vo.

Atwater, Rev. Edward E. 1. A Genealogical Register of the Descendants in the Male Line of David Atwater, one of the Original Planters of New Haven, to the Sixth Generation, New Haven, 1873, 8vo. 2. History and Significance of the Sacred Tabernacle of the Hebrews. Illust. N. York, 1875, 12mo. 3. History of the Colony of New Haven to its Absorption into Connecticut. Maps and Illust. New Haven, 1881, 8vo. "Negative faults will easily be overlooked in the strong feeling of delight and gratitude with which those who love the memory of the founders of New Haven will welcome this solid and excellent work."--Nation, xxii. 465. 4. (Ed.) History of the City of New Haven to the Present Time. By an Association of Writers. Illust. N. York, 1887, imp. 8vo.

Atwater, Rev. Horace Cowles, 1819-1879, b. at Homer, Cortland Co., N. Y.; studied in the Yale Divinity School, and became a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Incidents of a Southern Tour; or, The South as seen with Northern Eyes, Bost., 1857, 16mo. Atwater, Rev. Lyman Hotchkiss, 1813-1883, b. at New Haven, Conn.; educated at Yale College and

broke, Genesee Co., N.Y.; entered the ministry of the Atwood, Isaac Morgan, D.D., b. 1838, at PemUniversalist Church in 1859, was pastor of congregations in New York. Maine, and Massachusetts, and since 1879 has been president of Canton Theological Seminary, St. theology and ethics. He was editor of the Boston UniLawrence University, where he is also professor of

versalist in 1867-72, and of the Christian Leader in 1873-75, and has been associate editor of the latter journal since 1875. 1. Have we outgrown Christianity? Bost., 1870. United States, 1874. 3. Latest Word of Universalism, 2. Glance at the Religious Progress of the 1878. 4. Walks about Zion, Bost., 1881, 16mo. Manual of Revelation, 1888.

5.

Aubertin, J. J. 1. (Trans.) Eleven Days' Journey in the Province of Sao Paulo, with the Americans Drs. Gaston and Shaw; from the Portuguese, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 2. Seventy Sonnets of Camoens: Portuguese Text and Translations: with Original Poems, Lon.. 1881, p. 8vo.

"Mr. Aubertin has fulfilled in the most remarkable manner a task of no ordinary difficulty."- Acad., xx. 191.

3. A Flight to Mexico. Illust. Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. "He has the eye of a poet and a traveller for description."-Sat. Rev., liv. 212.

4. (Trans.) The Lusiads of Camoens, in English Verse, Lon., 1884, 2 vols. p. Svo. 5. Six Months in Cape Colony and Natal, and One Month in Teneriffe and Madeira. Illust. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 6. A Fight with Distances: The States, the Hawaiian Islands, Canada, Cuba, the Bahamas, &c. Illust. and Maps. Lon., 1888, cr. Svo.

"He did not leave the well-trodden tracks. But what he saw he describes with excellent effect, great good humour, and not infrequently with a keenness of penetration which gives his book a distinct value."-ROBERT BROWN: Acad., xxxiii. 338.

p.

Aubrey, D. Letters from Bombay, Lon., 1884, 8vo.

Aubrey, Frederick. Brought to Repentance: a Novel, Lon., 1886, 2 parts, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1878. Aubrey, William Hickman Smith. tional and Domestic History of England. Illust. Lon., 1867-70, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

The Na

Auchincloss, William S., Mechanical and Civil Engineer. Application of the Slide-Valve and Link Motion to Stationary and Locomotive Engines, with New Methods for Proportioning the Parts: with Scale. Illust. N. York, 1870, 8vo; new ed., 1875.

Auchmuty, Rev. Arthur Compton, M.A., graduated at Lincoln College, Oxford, 1865; ordained 1867; vicar of Luckton, Herefordshire, since 1873. 1. Verses, Original and Translated, Exeter, 1869, 8vo. 2. Dires and Pauper, and other Sermons, Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo.

3. (Ed.) Poems of English Heroisin, from Brunanburgh to Lucknow, Lon., 1882, 12mo.

Audain, R. Colours of Infantry, Movements of Colour Party at Drill, &c., Lon., 1887, 32mo. Audsley, George Ashdown, b. 1838, at Elgin, Scotland, Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architecture. 1. Guide to the Art of Illuminating and Missal Painting, 1861. 2. Hand-Book of Christian Symbolism, Lon., 1865, 4to. 3. The Art of Chromo-Lithography, (with 44 plates showing separate impressions of all the stones employed, &c..) fol. 4. Notes on Japanese Art. Illustrated by Specimens of Japanese Art, from the Collection of James L. Bowes, Esq. Liverpool, 1874. Printed for private circulation.

"Contains the catalogue of an exhibition of enamels, Persian ware, Satsuma faïence, lacquer-work, porcelain, ivory carvings, metal-work, &c., which was held by the Liverpool Art Club, and the contents of which were supplied by loans from lovers of Oriental Art. Mr. Audsley's lecture is concise and lucid."--Ath., No. 2412.

5. The Ornamental Arts of Japan. Illust. Lon., 1882-86. 2 vols. (Originally published in parts.)

"On its superb plates all the resources of MM. Lemercier, of Paris, have been lavished, and the best qualities of the chromo-lithographic and heliogravure processes have been developed in delineating the art of the extreme East, especially its incrusted work."--Ath., No. 3077. "In this splendid work, now brought safely to a conclusion, we have the most perfect view of Japanese art which has yet been published, No effort has been spared, either by author or publisher, to produce this satisfactory result. The collections of Europe and America have been ransacked to supply the finest examples for illustration, the most skilful lithographers of Paris and Berlin have been employed to furnish the plates, and the aid of the most learned students of Japan and her arts has been called in to assist the cultivated connoisseurship of the

author."-Acad, xxx. 141.

With BOWES, JAMES LORD, Keramic Art of Japan. Colored Plates, (by Firmin Didot, of Paris,) and other Illustrations. Liverpool, 1875-80, 7 parts, forming 2 vols. imp. 8vo. Limited number of copies. "Their researches have been ably conducted, and, while they tell us more than was ever told before, they are not afraid to say that they do not know when they do not."— Sat. Rev., xli 152

"We have encountered no recent collection more full of bold description and of lyric phrases."--Nation, xlv. 96.

Austen, Adelaide. 1. Among the Mountains: Tales for the Young, Edin., 1871, 12mo. 2. Bible 3. A Book of Stories and their Lessons, 1871, 16mo. Favourite Animals, 1871, 16mo. 4. Effie's Christmas, 5. The Holidays at and other Stories, 1871, 16mo. Wilton, and other Stories, 1871, 16mo. 6. Noble Joe; or, The Boy that was Washed Ashore, 1871, cr. 8vo. Austen, Evelyn. Is Union Strength? or, Church and State, Lon., 1874, Svo.

Austen, Lieut. Col. Henry Haversham Godwin, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S., b. 1834. With LAUGHTON, JOHN KNOX, M.A., and FRESHFIELD, DOUGLAS, W.M.A., (ed.) Hints to Travellers: Scientific and General. Maps and Illust. (Royal Geographical Soc. Pub.) 5th ed., Lon., 1883, er. 8vo.

Clifton, Staten Island, N.Y., educated at the Columbia Austen, Peter Townsend, Ph.D., b. 1852, at School of Mines and at the University of Zurich. In 1877 he became professor of general and applied chemistry in Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N.J. Chemical Lecture Notes, N. York, 1888, 12mo.

Austen, Rev. Samuel Cooper, M.A., graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1861; ordained 1862; vicar of Kniveton since 1884. 1. The Divinity of our Blessed Lord, Lon., 1873, 16mo. 2. On the Nature and Office of the Holy Ghost, 1876, 8vo.

Austen-Leigh. See Leigh.

Auster, George. Abel Holt, and other Poems, Lon., 1868, 8vo.

Austin, Alfred, b. 1835, at Headingley, near Leeds, Eng.; educated at Stonyhurst College and at St. Mary's College, Oscott; graduated at the University of London 1853, and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1857. He has been connected with the London Standard, which he represented at Rome during the sittings of the

Ecumenical Council of the Vatican in 1870, and of which he was a special correspondent during the Franco-Prussian war. He has also contributed to the Quarterly Review and other periodicals, and has been the editor of the National Review, an organ of the Conservative party, since its establishment in 1883. 1. Randolph, [poem,] Lon., 1854. Anon. 2. Five Years of it, [a novel,] 1858, 3vols. p. 8vo.

"The characters are distinctly conceived, well discriminated, and consistently maintained. The language is good; and if it seems a little high-flown now and then, we must remember we are reading the history of a poet."-Sat. Rev. 1869. 4. My Satire, and its Censors, [poem,] Lon., 3. The Season: a Satire, 1861, 12mo; 3d ed., rev., 1861. (Afterwards suppressed.)

See, also, AUDSLEY, WILLIAM JAMES, infra. Audsley, William James, has published several books in conjunction with his brother, G. A. Audsley. 1. Colour in Dress: a Manual for Ladies, Lon., 1863, dro. 2. Floral Decoration of Churches, 1868, r. 8vo. 3. Cottage, Lodge, and Village Architecture, 1872, 4to. 4. Outlines of Ornament in the Leading Styles, selected from Ancient and Modern Works, for the Architect, Sculptor, Decorative Artist, and Painter, 1882, pl. fol. 5. Polychromatic Decoration, as applied to Buildings in the Medieval Styles. Illust. Lon., 1882, fol. (Contains 36 folio plates in colours and gold, with an introduction and descriptive letter-press.) 6. Popular Dic-lets. The prime aim of his versification is antithesis, tionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts. Illust. 10 vols., (each vol. containing 6 parts.) Vol. i., 1880; vol. ii., 1881; vol. iii., 1882, r. 8vo.

Aufrecht, Simon Theodor, LL.D., b. 1822, at Leschnitz, Silesia, and educated at the University of Berlin, was appointed professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology in the University of Edinburgh in 1-62. In 1875 he resigned that appointment and returned to Germany to accept the chair of Sanskrit at the University of Bonn. He has published, mostly in Germany, many works relating to the Sanskrit language and literature. 1. (Ed.) Ujjvaladatta's Commentary on the Unadisūtras, Lon., 1859, Svo. 2. (Ed.) The Abhidhanaratnamala of Halayudha: a Sanskrit Vocabulary: with a complete Sanskrit-English Glossary, Lon., 1561, 8vo. 3. Catalogue of Sanskrit MSS. in Trinity College, Cambridge, Lon., 1869, 8vo.

Aughey, Rev. John H. The Iron Furnace; or, Slavery and Secession, Phila., 1863, 12mo.

Auld, Rev. Alexander, a Scotch minister. 1. Ministers and Men in the Far North. Wick, 1868, 12mo. 2. Life of John Kennedy, D.D., of Dingwall, Lon.,

187, cr. 8vo.

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"The author possesses a certain power of expression; and when he condescends to write naturally and with good-humour, he can produce some very readable coup

and he dearly loves a good rolling alliteration. One of the ent fashion of low dresses as worn by ladies in the evenmost notable and sorest points with Mr. Austin is the presing."-Sat. Rev., xii. 24.

5. The Human Tragedy: a Poem, 1862; new ed., rev., 1876, cr. 8vo.

Deserves the attention of readers who are interested in the progress of the poetic art in our time, and in the light of poetry. If Mr. Austin has not produced a great attempt of the author to throw upon recent events the poem, he has written a great deal of very beautiful poetry."-Spectator, xlix. 801.

6. An Artist's Proof, [a novel,] 1864, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 7. Won by a Head, 1865, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 8. A Vindication of Lord Byron, 1869, 12mo. (An answer to Mrs. Stowe's article.) 9. The Poetry of the Period, 1870, p. 8vo. (Contains critical articles reprinted from magazines.) 10. The Golden Age: a Satire, 1871, p. 8vo. 11. Interludes,

1872, 12mo.

some obscure reason, 'Interludes."-Ath., No. 2340. "There is plenty of poetry in the little volume called, for

12. Madonna's Child, 1873, sq. 16mo; new ed., rev., 1888.

"In his pictures of scenes and places, and in the more difficult task of portraying mental conflict, Mr. Austin is often very happy."-Spectator, xlvi. 1187.

13. Rome or Death! 1873, 16mo. 14. The Tower of Babel: a Poetical Drama, 1874, sq. 16mo. "Mr. Austin has an ample, if not always judicious, vocabulary, and a plentiful flow of rhetoric, which would doubtless be much to the purpose if the subject and the design on which they are expended were either reasonable or beautiful."-Sat. Rev., xxxix. 87.

15. Russia before Europe, 1876. Pamph. 16. Tory Horrors; or, The Question of the Hour, 1876. Pamph. (A reply to Mr. Gladstone's "Bulgarian Horrors.")

17.

Leszko, the Bastard: a Tale of Polish Grief, 1877, p. | 16mo. Anon. 10. Nantucket Scraps; or, The ExperiSvo. 18. England's Policy and Peril: a Letter to Lord ences of an Off-Islander, Bost., 1882, 16mo. Beaconsfield, 1877. Pamph. 19. Hibernian Horrors, 1880. Pamph. 20. Savonarola: a Tragedy, Lon., 1881. "This tragedy is neither better nor worse than various other intelligent attempts at historical drama in verse which have been made of late years. . . . On the stage it would be scenic, and a serious audience might deem it interesting, but it would not be dramatically exciting."Ath., No. 2823.

21. Soliloquies in Song, 1882, p. 8vo. 22. At the Gate of the Convent, and other Poems, 1885, p. 8vo. 23. Prince Lucifer, 1887, p. 8vo; 2d ed. same year. 24. The Days of the Year: a Poetical Calendar from his Works, 1887, 18mo.

Austin, Arthur Williams, b. 1807, at Charlestown, Mass., graduated at Harvard College in 1825, and became a lawyer. The Woman and the Queen, a Ballad, and other Specimens of Verse, N. York, 1875, 16mo. Austin, B. C. Landmarks of a Life: a Novel, Lon., 1866, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

Austin, Caroline. 1. Marie's Home; or, A Glimpse of the Past, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 2. Dorothy's Dilemma: a Tale of the Time of Charles I., Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 3. Friend Sorrow: an Every-Day Story, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. 4. Hugh Herbert's Inheritance. Illust. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Austin, Charles E. 1. On the Utilization of Sewerage, Lon., 1867, 8vo. 2. On the Cleansing of Rivers, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 3. Undeveloped Resources of Turkey in Asia: with Notes on the Railway to India, Lon., 1878, 8vo.

Austin, Coe Finch, 1831-1880, b. at Finchville, Orange Co., N.Y., was for many years curator of the herbarium at Columbia College, and was a recognized authority on mosses. 1. Musei Appalachiani, 1870, Svo. 2. Supplement 1. Tickets of Specimens of Mosses, 1878, 8vo.

Austin, E. Anecdotage; or, Stray Leaves from the Note-Books of a Provincial Reporter, Lon., 1872, 8vo. Austin, E. P. Manual of Entomology: Directions for Collecting, &c. Illust. Bost., 1882, 12mo. Austin, George Lowell, M.D., b. 1849, at Law. rence, Mass., studied at Harvard College 1868-71. 1. Under the Tide. By Barry Lyndon. Bost., 1870. 2. Life of Franz Schubert, Bost., 1873, 16mo. 3. Popular History of Massachusetts, Bost., 1876, 8vo. 4. WaterAnalysis: a Hand-Book for Water-Drinkers, Bost., 1882, 24mo. 5. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: his Life, his Works, his Friendships. With Personal Recollections. Illust. Bost., 1882, 8vo. 6. The Life and Times of Wendell Phillips, Bost., 1888, sm. 8vo.

Austin, Mrs. George Lowell. Little People of God, and what the Poets have said of them, Bost., 1877, 12mo.

Austin, Henry. The Law concerning Farms, Farmers, and Farm Laborers, together with Game Laws

of all States, Bost., 1886, 12mo.

Austin, Henry Willard. The Devil's Football: a Satire on the World in General, with Boston as its Axis, Bost., 1879. Anon. Austin, J. A. 8vo. Austin, J. B. The Mines of South Australia: together with a Brief Description of the Country, Adelaide, 1863, 8vo.

Ambulance Sermons, Lon., 1887, cr.

Austin, J. B. The Duties and the Rights of Man: a Treatise on Deontology, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Austin, James G., an architect. A Practical Treatise on the Preparation of Calcareous and Hydraulic Limes and Cements: with Recipes for Various Purposes, N. York, 1862, 12mo.

Austin, John, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1790-1859, entered the army at the age of sixteen, but sold his commission five years later, and was called to the bar in 1818. In 1826 he was appointed professor of jurisprudence in University College, London. In 1836 he was sent by the government to Malta to investigate certain alleged grievances of the inhabitants. Constitutional ill health combined with the peculiar tendencies of his mind debarred him from success both in the practice of his profession and as a lecturer; but as a jurist of profound learning and singular powers of elucidation he achieved a high reputation, and was, until recently at least, considered the chief authority on the source and nature of law. His Province of Jurisprudence [ante, vol. i.] was the only work which he published; but his widow collected and edited his Lectures on Jurisprudence, Lon., 1863, 2 vols. 8vo; and a later edition, prepared by Robert Campbell, with the help of notes taken by J. S. Mill, was published in 1869. See AUSTIN, SARAH, infra.

Austin, John Osborne. The Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island, Albany, 1887, 16mo. "We have tested this Dictionary in ways which satisfy us that it may be relied upon."-Nation, xlv. 413.

Austin, Lewis. Henry Irving in England and America, 1838-84. By Frederic Daly, (pseud.) Lon., 1884, p. 8vo.

Austin, P. T. (Trans.) Introduction to Organic Chemistry; from the German of A. Pinner, N. York, 1883, 12mo.

Austin, Robert Cecil, b. 1828; matriculated at King's College, London; called to the bar 1859. 1. The Cattle Diseases Preventive Act, 1866, Lon., 1866, Svo. 2. The Metropolitan Poor Act, 1867: with Notes, Lon., 1867, p. 8vo. 3. Reports of Cases in the County Courts, 1869, 12mo.

Austin, Mrs. Sarah, [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1867. Besides editing her husband's Lectures, [AUSTIN, JOHN, supra,] she prepared a new edition of his Province of Jurisprudence, with a prefatory memoir, (1861;) and, in addition to the books mentioned ante, vol. i., published translations of: 1. A Tour through England, Ireland, and France, by a German Prince, [Pückler-Muskau,] 1832. 2. England in 1835, by Von Raumer, 1835. The Causes of the Success of the English Revolution; by Guizot, 1850. Also, 4. Letters of Sydney Smith, (forming the 2d vol. of Lady Holland's Life and Letters of Sydney Smith,) 1855. 5. Memoirs of the Duchess of Orleans, 1859. See, also, GORDON, LUCIE, LADY DUFF, infra.

3.

Austin, Stella. 1. Stumps: a Story for Children. Illust. Lon., 1873, sq. 16mo. 2. Somebody, Lon., 1874; 2d ed., 1876, 16mo. 3. Rags and Tatters: a Story for Boys and Girls, Lon., 1875; new ed., 1878, p. Svo. 4. For Old Sake's Sake, Lon., 1876, 12mo. 5. Not a Bit like Mother, Lon., 1876, 16mo. 6. Uncle Philip: a Tale for Boys and Girls, Lon., 1877, 12mo. 7. Ben Cramer, Working Jeweller: a Tale, Lon., 1878, p. Svo. 8. Pat: a Story for Boys and Girls, Lon., 1879, p. 8vo. 9. Our Next-Door Neighbour: a Story for Children, Lon., 1880, 12mo. 10. Two Stories of Two: I., Grandmother Darling; II., Faithful Friend, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo. 11. Kenneth's Children, 1883, p. Svo. 12. Other People: a Story of Modern Chivalry, Lon., 1882, p. Svo. 13. Wings, 1882, p. Svo. 14. Mother Bunch:

a Story for Boys and Girls, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 15. Tom the Hero, Lon., 1886, 12mo.

Austin, Thomas. (Ed.) Two Fifteenth-Century Cookery-Books, (Early Eng. Text Soc. Pub.,) Lon.,

1888.

Austin, Thomas J., M.R.C.V.S., formerly medical officer at Bethnal House Asylum. A Practical Account of General Paralysis: its Mental and Physical Symptoms, Statistics, Causes, Seat, and Treatment, Lon., 1859, 8vo.

Austin, W. F. Mathematical Examination Papers of Military College, Sandhurst: with Answers; 2d ed., Lon., 1882, 8vo.

Austin, Mrs. Jane, (Goodwin,) b. 1831, in Worcester, Mass., daughter of Isaac Goodwin of that city, was educated at private schools in Boston, and in 1850 married to Loring H. Austin, of Cambridge. She has contributed to periodicals and published: 1. Fairy Dreams; or, Wanderings in Elf-Land, Bost., 1860, sq. 16mo. 2. Dora Darling, Bost.. 1864, 16mo. 3. Out post: a Novel, Bost., 1866, 12mo. 4. Cipher: a Romance, N. York, 1869, 8vo. 5. The Shadow of Moloch Mountain, N. York, 1870, 8vo. 6. Moonfolk: a True Account of the Home of the Fairy Tales, N. York, 1874, Svo. 7. Mrs. Beauchamp Brown, ("No Name" Ser.,) Bost., 1880, 16mo. Anon. 8. A Nameless Nobleman, ("Round Robin" Ser.,) Bost., 1881, 16mo. Anon. 9. The Aveling, Edward Bibbins, D.Sc., b. 1851, at Desmond Hundred, ("Round Robin" Ser.,) Bost., 1882, | Stoke Newington, London; matriculated at London

J.

Austin, Wiltshire Stanton, Jr., and Ralph, Lives of the Poets-Laureate. By V. Dayrell, (pseud.,) &c. Lon., 1853, 8vo. "Auton, C.," (Pseud.) See HOPPIN, AUGUSTUS, infra.

University; gained a medical scholarship at University College, and passed successive examinations in zoology, botany, &c., with honors, taking the B.Sc. degree in 1870, the D.Sc. degree in 1876, and being elected a Fellow in 1877. He has held several professorships, including that of comparative anatomy at the London Hospital; was elected a member of the London School Board in 1882, and since 1879 has taken an active part in socialistic and "free thought" movements. He is also an authority on cricket, has written plays under the pseudonyme of "Alec Nelson," and poems under that of Kenneth May," and contributed to numerous papers in England and America. 1. Physiological Tables for the Use of Students, 1877. 2. The Value of this Earthly Life, 1879. 3. The Bookworm, and other Sketches, Lon., 1879, 16mo. 4. The Creed of an Atheist, 1881. 5. Biological Discoveries and Problems, 1881. 6. Why I chose not to be a Christian, 1881. 7. The Wickedness of God, 1881. 8. God dies: Nature remains, 1881. 9. Irreligion of Science, 1881. 10. General Biology, Theoretical and Practical, Lon., 1881, 8vo. 11. The Student's Darwin, 1881. 12. A Godless Life the Happiest and most Useful, 1882. 13. Darwinism and Sinall Families, 1882, 8vo. 14. Comparative Physiology for London University Examination and Science and Art Examinations, 1882. 15. Natural Philosophy for London University Matriculation, 1882. 16. The Religious Views of Charles Darwin, 1883, 8vo. Darwin made Easy, 1884. 18. The Gospel of Evolution, 1884. 19. (Trans.) The Pedigree of Man, and other Essays, by E. Haeckel, 1885. 20. Chemistry of Non-Metallics, Lon., 1886, p. Svo. 21. (Trans.) Russia, Political and Social, by Tikhomirov; from the French, Lon., 1887, 2 vols. 8vo. 22. An American Journey, 1888. 23. Mechanics and Experimental Sciences, as required for the Matriculation Examination of the University of London. 4 vols., as follows: Chemistry, Mechanics. Heat and Light, Magnetism and Electricity. Illust. 1888, cr. 8vo. With AVELING, ELEANOR MARX: 1. The Woman Question, 1888. 2. The Working-Class Movement in America, Lon., 1888, 12mo. And see MOORE, S., infra.

17.

Aveling, Eleanor, (Marx,) daughter of Carl Marx, the German Socialist, bears the name of Edward Aveling, supra, to whom she is united. 1. (Trans.) Madam Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 2. (Trans.) History of the Commune of Paris, 1871, by H. Lissagaray, Lon., 1886, 8vo.

Aveling, Frederic Wilkins. 1. Notabilia of Greek Syntax, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 2. Elementary Treatise on Light and Heat, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Aveling, Henry. Poetic Hours and Musing Moments, Lon., 1857, Svo.

Aveling, James Hobson, M.D., physician to the Chelsea Hospital for Women. 1. Wharncliffe: a Play, in Three Acts. Time occupied, One Day. Lon., 1854, 12mo. Anon. 2. History of Roche Abbey, Yorkshire. Illust. Lon., 1870, imp. 8vo. 3. English Midwives: their History and Prospects, 1872, p. 8vo. 4. The Influence of Posture on Women in Gynecic and Obstetric Practice, 1878, p. 8vo. 5. The Chamberlens and the Midwifery Forceps: Memorials of the Family, and an Essay on the Invention of the Instrument, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 6. On the Inversion of the Uterus: a Lecture. Illust. Lon., 1886, cr. 8vo. 7. Fables, [verse,] Lon., 1886.

Aveling, S. T. 1. Carpentry and Joinery: a Manual. Illust. Lon., 1871, 12mo. 2. (Ed.) Heraldry, Ancient and Modern. Including Boutell's Heraldry. Illust. Lon., 1873, 4to.

Aveling, Thomas, a civil engineer. Road Locomotives: an Epitoine of the new Road Locomotive Acts, Lon., 1865 and 1878, 16mo.

Aveling, Rev. Thomas William Baxter, D.D., d. 1884, an English Independent minister, was educated at Highbury College, and from 1838 until his death was pastor of the Congregational church at Kingsland. Besides many single sermons and addresses, he published: 1. Voices of Many Waters; or, Travels in the Lands of the Tiber, the Jordan, and the Nile, Lon., 1855, 8vo; 2d ed., rev., 1856. 2. The Gathered Flower: a Memoir of Miss S. Bromley: with Extracts from her Correspondence, &c., Lon, 1857, 12mo. 3. Memorials of the Clayton Family: with Unpublished Correspondence of the Countess of Huntington, &c., Lon., 1867, Svo. 4. The Irish Scholar; or, Popery and Protestant Christianity: a Narrative, Lon., 1882, 18mo.

Avery, A. S. How to Draw: the Right and the Wrong Way. Illust. N. York, 1871, 4to.

Avery, Benjamin Parke, 1829-1875, b. in New York City, went to California in 1849 and engaged in gold mining. He then turned his attention to journalism, edited three or four papers, was on the staff of the San Francisco Bulletin, and in 1872 became editor of the Overland Monthly. In 1874 he was appointed minister to China. Californian Pictures, in Prose and Verse, N. York, 1877, 4to.

Avery, Elroy M. 1. Elements of Natural Philosophy, N. York, 1878. 2. Teacher's Hand-Book to accompany Avery's Natural Philosophy, N. York, 1879, 12mo. 3. Elements of Chemistry. Illust. N. York, 1881, 12mo. 4. Words Correctly Spoken, Cleveland, O., 1887, 32mo.

Avery, H. N., M.D. Hand-Book for Consumptives, N. York, 1869, 8vo.

Avery, Jane G. 1. The Old Distillery; or, Hope Archie, Bost., 1865, 16mo. 2. Tried and True; or, Into the Light, Bost., 1866, 16mo. 3. Boys and Girls of Beech Hill, N. York, 1871, 16mo. 4. Bound Brook; or, Amy Rushton's Mission, Bost., 16mo.

Illust.

Avery, M. A. 1. The Rebel General's Loyal Bride: a Picture of Scenes in the late Civil War. Cleveland, O., 1873, 12mo. 2. Shadowed Perils, N. York, 1876, 12mo.

Avery, Samuel P. 1. Mrs. Partington's CarpetBag of Fun, N. York, 1854. 2. The Harp of a Thousand Strings; or, Laughter of a Lifetime. Konceived, kompiled, and komikally konkokted by Spavery, &c. N. York, 1868.

Avery, W. B. The Doctrine of Annihilation tested by the Word of God, Lon., 1874, 8vo. "Avon, W.," (Pseud.) See KENRICK, WILLIAM, infra.

Awde, Rev. James. Dogma and Duty, [Also] Christ's Divine Mission, by Rev. S. J. Hunter: Lecture and Sermon delivered before the Theological Union of Victoria University, Coburg, Toronto, 1885, 12mo. Awde, Robert. Waiting at Table: Poems and Songs, Lon., 1865, 12mo.

Awdry, Miss Frances. 1. The Story of a Fellow Soldier, [a Life of Bishop Patteson, for the Young,] Lon., 1875, fp. 8vo. 2. An Elder Sister: a Short Sketch of Anne Mackenzie and her Brother, the Missionary Bishop. Illust. Lon., 1878, cr. 8vo. With BRAMSTON, MISS M., COLERIDGE, MISS CHRISTABEL R., LEE, MISS MARY S., MORSHEAD, MISS A. E. ANDERSON, PEARD, MISS F. M., PRICE, MISS ELEANOR, WILFORD, MISS FLORENCE, and YONGE, MISS C. M., The Miz Maze; or, The Winkworth Puzzle: a Story in Letters. By Nine Authors. Lon., 1883, p. 8vo.

Awdry, H. 1. Hellas: an Outline of Classical Geography, Lon., 1884, cr. 8vo. 2. Paucula: Latin Syntax Rules, 1886, cr. 8vo.

Awsby, Edith. Ruth Seyton; or, The Cross and the Crown, Lon., 1888, 12mo.

Axe, J. Wortley. Shire Horse Prize Record and Winning Produce: Part I., Stallions, Lon., 1886, 18mo.

Axon, William Edward Armytage, M.R.S.L., b. 1846, at Manchester, Eng., is self-educated. After thirteen years in the service of the Manchester Public Library, he devoted himself to literature and journalism. He has contributed many articles and papers to the publications of learned societies and to periodicals, dealing with various problems of ethics, archæology, and statistics. He is the author of about one hundred pamphlets, many of which were printed only for private circulation, including some in advocacy of temperance and of vegetarianism. His verses, published in the London Academy and elsewhere, include translations from the Latin, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romany, and Chinese. Mr. Axon is vice-president of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1. Dr. Rondeau's Revenge, and other Lancashire Sketches, Manchester, 1867, 16mo. 2. Shakespeare's House, Glasgow, 1868. (Signed Dudley Armytage.") 3. Folk Song and Folk Speech of Lancashire, Manchester, 1870, 12mo. 4. Billy o' Bent's Berryin', Manchester, 1870, 8vo. 5. The Black Knight of Ashton: a Visit to Ashton-under-Lyne, Manchester, 1870, 12mo. 6. The Haunted Bridge, 1870, 8vo. 7. The Boggart of Orton Clough, 1870, 8vo. 8. The Tobacco Question Considered. Revised by the Author. 1871, 8vo; new ed., 1878. 9. A Bibliographical List of Books illustrating the Lancashire Dialect, (Eng. Dialect Soc.,)

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