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him in a court of equity to obtain an unconditional peared.. (Watson v. Humphrey and Another, Exch., perpetual injunction. Now, according to the present Feb. 9). practice of Courts of equity, no interlocutory injunction is granted except upon terms-the terms usually being, that the party obtaining the injunction undertakes to abide by any assessment of damages the Court may think fit to award his opponent in the event of the injunction being finally dissolved.

The Courts of law do not seem hitherto to have adopted or appreciated the value of such a rule, and the result sometimes is, that a party applying to a Court of law, without success, for an injunction, which upon the same grounds which he lays before the Court of law he would obtain in a court of equity, may be met afterwards in equity by the grave objection which is best stated in the language of the Bench in the case of Megoe v. Megoe, (2 Coop. t. Cottenham, 213). Sir J. Leach there says " Of late years the Courts of common law have entertained applications upon principles the operation of which was formerly supposed to be confined to Courts of equity. It is true that this enlargement of the jurisdiction of the other Courts of Westminster Hall does not prevent this Court from exercising that jurisdiction which it has always possessed. But when a party, not thinking fit to come here in the first instance, goes into a court of common law, relying upon the equitable principles recently introduced there, and having failed, at last tries the experiment of a bill in Chancery, I am of opinion that I ought not to inter

fere. I make no doubt that a similar course would be

adopted in a court of common law. I make no doubt that an application to its equitable jurisdiction would meet with little encouragement if it were known that this Court had not regarded the party as entitled to

relief."

If this principle, which has been generally acknowledged and followed in recent cases, be still enforced, it is of the highest importance that suitors should not be driven from one court to another for relief, on the ground that it may be more easily obtained in equity than at law. The equitable title to an injunction should be the same on each side of Westminster Hall; and we may refer to an able little treatise on equitable defences by Mr. J. D. Mayne, as containing the material points on which the principles of equity are now applicable to actions at common law.

To fully carry out the beneficial sections of this statute, it is essential that Courts of law should follow the present practice of the Courts of equity on interlocutory applications for injunctions, and grant at least interim injunctions during the progress of a cause, upon the terms usually imposed, and thus obviate the necessity of a still continued severance of jurisdiction, and a resort to the Court of Chancery for a relief which it was intended should be obtained in a far simpler and cheaper mode at law.

NOTES OF THE WEEK.

Towards the end of the Sittings for Middlesex after Term two Courts sat for the Queen's Bench and two Act, 1854, sect. 2, and thereby the long lists of cases for the Exchequer, under the Common-law Procedure in those courts were completely exhausted.

The Courts have on several recent occasions usefully exercised the power of adjournment which they possess under the Common-law Procedure Act, 1854, sect. 19.

Review.

Chitty's Collection of Statutes, with Notes thereon; intended as a Circuit and Court Companion. The Second Edition, containing all the Statutes of practical Utility in the Civil and Criminal Administration of Justice to the Present Time. By W. N. WELSBY and EDWARD BEAVAN, Esqrs., Barristers at Law. In 4 vols.

[Sweet, and Stevens & Norton, 1854.]

THIS important work is now completed, and four volumes of tolerable size comprehend all our statutes of practical utility. This of itself is a great advantage but the value of the work is considerably enhanced by to all who are engaged in the administration of justice; careful annotations to the various sections, whereby their effect and operation, as judicially determined, are placed side by side with the enactments themselves. second volumes of this edition at some length, and we On a former occasion * we reviewed the first and shall therefore now confine our observations to the sucfulfilled, as they had begun, their task. They have ceeding volumes. The learned editors have worthily received, as they must have needed, encouragement issued from the press, not only did it meet with the during the progress of their work; for, as each volume of the learned judges. We believe it is now adopted marked approbation of the Profession at large, but also as a circuit companion, to which reference is more frequently and usefully made than to any other book. statutes upon the following (among many other) subIn the third and fourth volumes will be found the jects:-Limitation of Actions; Parliament; Patents; Sessions; Shipping; Stamps; and Wills. There is also Pleading; Practice; Poor; Railways; Registration; a copious analytical index to the whole work. The printing of the titles "Poor" and "Sessions" is so arranged that they may be detached and bound up separately for use at sessions: the same plan, it will be Law," in the second volume. We are glad to learn that remembered, was adopted with reference to "Criminal the editors intend to issue annually a supplementary collection of statutes of practical utility of the preceding session, with notes upon the same basis as the larger work. One of these has already appeared, containing the statutes of the last session; inter alia, the Common-law Procedure Act, 1854, the Merchant Shipping Consolidation Act, 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104, the Bills of Sale Registration Act, the Friendly Societies Acts, and the one for abolishing the laws against usury.

of Lord Chancellor Hardwicke, in the House of Lords, containing matter so pertinent to the subject, that we are tempted to extract portions of it on the present occasion t.

In our former review we took occasion to point out A trader may be made a bankrupt upon a judgment statutes, and the careless manner in which they are some of the evils which arise from the multiplicity of debt from which he has been discharged in the Insol-framed. We have since that time met with a speech vent Court, although the having been taken in execution on such judgment led him to petition the Insolvent Court. The presentation of the petition may be treated as the act of bankruptcy. The Court referred to the judgment of Holroyd, J., in Jellis v. Mountford, (4 B. & Al. 264), and said that the stat. 1 & 2 Vict. c. 110, by one section, put an end to the right of creditors to sue, but it also provided that the insolvent might be made bankrupt on the petition of such creditors as ap

"We have it from the highest authority," said his * 16 Jur., part 2, p. 2.

It was delivered during the debate on the Militia Bill in 1756. See Harris's "Life of Lord Hardwicke," vol. iii, p. 58.

Lordship, "that in the multitude of counsellors there 'is safety; but we in this nation may from experience "say, that in the multitude of legislators there is con'fusion; for our statute-books are increased to such an 'enormous size that they confound every man who is 'obliged to look into them; and this is plainly owing 'to a great change which has by degrees crept into our 'constitution. In old times almost all the laws which 'were designed to be public acts, and to continue as 'the standing laws of this kingdom, were first moved 'for, drawn up, and passed in this House, where we have the learned judges always attending, and ready 'to give us their advice and assistance. From their 'knowledge and experience, they must be allowed to 'be best able to tell whether any grievance complained of proceeds from a non-execution of the laws in being, ' and whether it be of such a nature as may be redressed 'by a new law. In the former case a new law must 'be always unnecessary, and in the latter it must be 'ridiculous; and when by the opinion and advice of the 'judges we find that neither of these is the case, we 'have their assistance, whereby we are enabled to draw up a new law in such a manner as to render it effectual and easy to be understood. This is the true reason why in former times we had but very few laws passed ' in Parliament, and very seldom, if ever, a posterior law 'for explaining and amending a former.

"By this new method of law-making," continued his Lordship, "the business of the two Houses seems to be so much altered, that I really think the writs of summons ought to be altered; those for the other 'House ought now to be ad consulendum,' and those 'to the members of this 'ad consentiendum.' But this 'is far from being the only inconvenience: the other House, by their being so numerous, and by their being 'destitute of the advice and assistance of the judges, are too apt to pass laws which are either unnecessary or ridiculous, and almost every law they pass stands ' in need of some new law for explaining and amending 'it; and we in this House, either through complaisance 'or through want of time, are but too apt to give our consent, often without any amendment. By this 'means it is that our statute-books have of late years 'increased to such an enormous size, that no lawyer, 'not even one of the longest and most extensive practice, can pretend to be master of all the statutes that relate to any one case that comes before him; and this evil goes on increasing so much every year, that it is 'high time for this House to begin to put a stop to it, by resolving not to pass any bill for introducing a new ' and standing law that comes from the other House, unless it comes up so early in the session as to leave 'us sufficient time to take the advice and assistance of 'the judges upon it, and to consider every clause of it 'maturely; and in every such case we ought to con'sider whether a new law be necessary for the purpose 'intended; for no new law ought ever to be made un'less it appears to be absolutely necessary, as a multi'tude of useless laws is one of the greatest plagues a 'people can be exposed to. In the next place, we ought 'to consider whether the inconvenience or grievance 'intended to be removed be of such a nature as to ad'mit of being cured by any human law; for if it be 'not, we render ourselves ridiculous by the attempt. In the third place, we ought to consider whether, by 'endeavouring to remove the grievance or misfortune 'complained of, we may probably introduce a much 'greater; and in the fourth place, we ought to examine very strictly whether the law be conceived in such 'terms as may be effectual for the end intended, and 'the several clauses so clearly expressed as can admit ' of no doubt."

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"The object of the present paper is to point out the great change that has taken place in an important principle of our declared international law, as manifested by the recent Orders of her Majesty in Council, and to shew, that, notwithstanding their important advance towards amelioration, they still justify a course of action which, causing serious inconvenience to the passive and inoffensive neutral, is productive of but doubtful injury to our enemy, while it inflicts certain loss on ourselves, and hence to deduce a hope that the same spirit which has so manifestly characterised the conduct of Great Britain will still further develope itself, and that this country will eventually, in conjunction with the United States of America and the several powers of Europe, unanimously and unequivocally declare that the property of private individuals is as sacred on the ocean as it is on land.

"In tracing the history of this subject, I have been led to select the treaty of Utrecht as my first landmark; because by the terms of that treaty were first distinctly laid down, acknowledged, and promulgated the rights of maritime neutral nations, and because on the terms of that treaty were based the several subsequent commercial relations established between the chief maritime nations of Europe, and which remained uncontroverted until the wars of the French revolution.

"The words in point of that treaty are, (Art. 17)— And it is now stipulated concerning ships and goods, that free ships shall also give a freedom to goods, and that everything shall be deemed to be free and exempt which shall be found on board belonging to the subjects of either of the confederates, although the whole lading, or any part thereof, should appertain to the enemies of either of their Majesties, contraband of war being always excepted.'

"Here we have the principle, that free ships make free goods, distinctly enunciated. It must, however, be borne in mind, that this was but the stipulation of a treaty-a sort of special compact to exempt the parties to it from the application of the ordinary rule of international law, viz. that the property of an enemy on board a neutral ship is good and lawful prize'—a maxim adopted by our own legal tribunals, as also by those of the United States of America, notwithstanding that country, from the very dawn of her existence as a nation, adhered to the opposite doctrine in her several commercial treaties.

"When this treaty of Utrecht was put an end to by the war of 1756, England abandoned its provisions, and thus fell back upon the rule of general international law, and hesitated not to enforce, in the most energetic and determined manner, her obnoxious belligerent rights; hence resulted the convention formed against her known as the armed neutrality of 1780. Notwithstanding, however, that formidable combination, composed of the United States of America, as well as the maritime powers of Europe, England, trusting to her naval superiority, and conceiving that to permit traffic in her enemy's merchandise would be injurious to her interests, resolved to seize, under the sanction of maritime international law, (as interpreted by her jurists and laid down by her judicial tribunals), the property of her enemy when on the ocean, wherever it could be found, whether in the vessel of friend or foe; and thus single-handed she braved the storm of * Such a resolution was passed in the House of Lords in aggression with which she was assailed.. the session of 1853.

66

The peace of 1783 for a time laid the question at

rest, until the war with France, consequent on the French revolution which broke out in 1793, again revived all the hostile feeling between that country and Great Britain. The right of seizing the enemy's property on board neutral vessels was again insisted on, and declared to be in accordance with the soundest principles of international law; and the navy of Great Britain, much increased in number since the last war, aided by numerous privateers, (a kind of legalised pirate, now happily unknown), was actively employed in overhauling neutral vessels for the search of enemy's property.

"The northern nations of Europe, with Russia at their head, again combined for the purpose of resisting this inroad on neutral rights in the month of December, 1800. A treaty renewing the confederacy for an armed neutrality was concluded between Russia and Sweden, to which Denmark and Prussia quickly gave their adherence. England, however, undeterred, still repudiated the maxim, 'that free ships make free goods.' "There has always been an endeavour on the part of a country to foster and protect the commerce of its colonies. In her desire to accomplish this, France had, during her wars with England, invited other nations to trade with the French possessions in the West Indies, offering thereby to neutrals a privilege during war from which they were sedulously excluded during peace. The Prize Courts of this country had condemned that practice as far back as the year 1756, by a declaration of the principle, that a neutral has no right to deliver a belligerent from the pressure of his enemies' hostilities by trading with his colonies in time of war in a way that was prohibited in time of peace.' France, however, persisted in her course of action; and in the war of 1793 she again openly invited neutrals to trade with her colonies, although as an integral part of the French territory they were to England hostile ground. England, therefore, immediately issued instructions for the seizure of all vessels bringing goods from or carrying supplies to the colonies of her enemies.

(To be continued).

London Gazettes.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 9.

BANKRUPTS.

JOHN ANDREWS CLARKE and JOSEPH DAVISON, Cheapside, London, warehousemen, Feb. 20 at half-past 1, and March 27 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Graham; Sols. Reed & Co., 59, Friday-street, Cheapside, London.-Petition filed Feb. 7.

JOSHUA MONCKTON, King-street, Baker-street, Middlesex, licensed victualler, dealer and chapman, Feb. 17 and March 23 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Whitmore; Sols. Lawrance & Co., 14, Old Jewrychambers, Old Jewry, London.-Petition filed Feb. 8. WILLIAM HOLLOWAY, Millbank-street, Westminster, Middlesex, saddler and harness maker, Feb. 22 at 11, and March 22 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Bell; Sol. Withall, 7, Parliament-st., Westminster, Middlesex.-Petition filed Feb. 8.

THOMAS BROOKS, Henrietta-st., Covent-garden, Middlesex, and Sandown, Isle of Wight, Southampton, wine and spirit merchant and hotel keeper, (lately in partnership with Thomas Henry Brooks at Benet's-hill, London, as lace manufacturers), Feb. 20 at 2, and March 19 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Bell; Sols. Lawrance & Co., Old Jewry-chambers, Old Jewry, London.-Petition filed Feb. 9.

HENRY PAINE. Strand and Charing-cross, Middlesex, and Boddington Lodge, Battersea-fields, Battersea, Surrey, tailor, dealer and chapman, Feb. 27 at half-past 12, and March 22 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Johnson; Sol. Braddon, 12, South-square, Gray's-inn, Middlesex.-Petition filed Feb. 7.

CHARLES HEATON and JAMES HEATON, Lime-st., London, and White Lion-street, Spitalfields, Middlesex, export oilmen, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 22 at half-past 1, and March 22 at 2, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Johnson; Sols. Lawrance & Co., Old Jewry-chambers, Old Jewry, London.-Petition presented Dec. 21, 1854. ALFRED SPENCE, Chilworth, near Guildford, Surrey, paper manufacturer, Feb. 23 at 2, and March 20 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Edwards; Sols. J. & S. Solomon, 136, Fenchurch-street, London.-Petition filed Jan. 29. JOHN BUCHANAN, Moorgate-street, London, upholsterer and cabinet maker, Feb. 23 at 1, and March 20 at 2, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Lee; Sols. Allen & Nicol, 88, Queen-street, Cheapside, London.-Petition filed Feb. 5.

JAMES CROUCH and JOB CROUCH, Wimbledon, Surrey, builders, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 20 at 2, and March 20 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Edwards; Sols. Lawrance & Co., 14, Old Jewry-chambers, Old Jewry, London.-Petition filed Nov. 23, 1854.

ALEXANDER KIRKALDY, St. Mary-at-Hill, Tower-st., London, letter-press printer, engraver, dealer and chapman, Feb. 20 at half-past 2, and March 20 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Edwards; Sols. Gregson & Son, 8, Angel-court, Throgmorton-st., London.-Petition filed Feb. 5. JAMES UNDERWOOD, Epsom, Surrey, victualler, dealer and chapman, Feb. 21 at half-past 1, and March 24 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Pennell; Sol. Young, Serjeants'-inn, Fleet-street, London.-Petition dated Feb. 7. JOHN WALTER RYMILL, Paul's Wharf, Upper Thamesstreet, London, paper agent, rag merchant, dealer and chapman, Feb. 21 at 12, and March 31 at half-past 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Nicholson; Sol. Goren, 29, South Molton-street.-Petition dated Jan. 31. GEORGE WARD GILBERT, Hammersmith, Middlesex, licensed victualler, Feb. 17 at half-past 2, and March 24 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Nicholson; Sol. Lewis, 7, Wilmington-square, Clerkenwell, Middlesex. -Petition dated Feb. 5.

JAMES BIRD, Canton, near Cardiff, Glamorganshire, lime and cement manufacturer, Feb. 19 and March 19 at 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Bristol: Off. Ass. Miller; Sols. Bevan & Girling, Bristol.-Petition filed Feb. 2. JOSEPH HARROP and JAMES HARROP, Westbury, Wiltshire, woollen manufacturers, Feb. 19 and March 20 at 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Bristol: Off. Ass. Hutton; Sols. Bevan & Girling, Bristol.-Petition filed Feb. 5.

JAMES ELLIS, Birmingham, fender manufacturer, dealer and chapman, Feb. 23 and March 17 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Birmingham: Off. Ass. Christie; Sol. Hawkes, Birmingham.-Petition dated Feb. 6. ENOCH LEA, Holly-wood, King's Norton, Worcestershire, grocer and provision dealer, Feb. 19 and March 12 at halfpast 10, District Court of Bankruptcy, Birmingham: Off. Ass. Whitmore; Sol. Rushworth, Birmingham.-Petition dated Feb. 6.

SAMUEL PLIMSOLL, Sheffield, Yorkshire, coal merchant, dealer and chapman, Feb. 24 and March 17 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Sheffield: Off. Ass. Brewin; Sols. Hoole & Yeomans, Sheffield.-Petition dated Feb. 7. FREDERICK BULCOCK, Colne, Lancashire, grocer, Feb. 19 and March 12 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Manchester: Off. Ass. Fraser; Sols. Carr, Colne; Atkinson & Last, Manchester.-Petition filed Jan. 30. RICHARD BROXAP, JOHN BROXAP, JAMES BROXAP, and WILLIAM BROXAP, Burnley, Lancashire, cotton manufacturers, dealers and chapmen, (trading under the firm of Richard Broxap & Brothers), Feb. 23 and March 16 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Manchester: Off. Ass. Hernaman; Sols. Messrs. Hampson, Manchester.-Petition filed Feb. 3. GEORGE ROCHESTER, Bishopwearmouth, Durham, linen and woollen draper, dealer and chapman, Feb. 22 at half-past 12, and March 20 at 1, District Court of Bankruptcy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Off. Ass. Baker; Sols. Griffith & Crighton, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.-Petition filed Feb. 6.

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WILLIAM MARTIN, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, joiner and house carpenter, Feb. 20 at 11, and March 14 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Off. Ass. Baker; Sols. Hodge & Harle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. -Petition filed Feb. 3.

ac.

MEETINGS.

-T. Mellor

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Kent, tobacconist.-Henry Jannings, Laurie-terrace, Westminster-road, Surrey, ironmonger.-Isaac Barnett, Gloucester-terrace, Hoxton Old-town, Middlesex, watchmaker.-J. Amey, West Tarring, Sussex, market gardener.-R. Adams, Liverpool, merchant.-W. Grainger the younger, Wakefield, Yorkshire, porter merchant. — Joseph Ellis, Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, farmer.

SCOTCH SEQUESTRATIONS.

J. R. & J. Faulds, Edinburgh, commission agents.-John Salmon & Sons, Glasgow, power-loom cloth manufacturers.— Francis & Charles Eaton, Glasgow, masons.-Robert Walker, Glasgow, brassfounder.-A. M'Lellan, Glasgow, coachmaker. -Daniel Ricketts, Glasgow, livery-stable keeper.-Thomas Robertson, Glasgow, nurseryman.

INSOLVENT DEBTORS

who have filed their Petitions in the Court of Bankruptcy, and have obtained an Interim Order for Protection from Process.

Henry Davies and Wm. Davies, Liverpool, sharebrokers, Feb. 22 at 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Liverpool, ch. ass.-John Taylor and James Burton, Stockport, Cheshire, power-loom cloth manufacturers, Feb. 26 at 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Manchester, last ex.-George Rudd Waistell, Noble-st., Wood-st., London, commission agent, Feb. 21 at half-past 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London, aud. -George Harris de Russett, Birchin-lane, London, merchant, Feb. 23 at half-past 11, Court of Bankruptcy, London, aud. ac.-James Henry Mackey, St. Helen's-place, London, merchant, Feb. 22 at 11, Court of Bankruptcy, London, aud. ac.-Nathan Jacob Calisher, Norfolk-street, Strand, Middlesex, jeweller, Feb. 22 at 11, Court of Bankruptcy, London, John Stanley, Cambridge, scale maker, Feb. 22 at 10, aud. ac.-Joseph Parry, Liverpool, bricklayer, Feb. 20 at 11, County Court of Cambridgeshire, at Cambridge.-J. Taylor, District Court of Bankruptcy, Liverpool, aud. ac.Halifax, Yorkshire, woollen manufacturer, Feb. 23 at 10, County and S. Eason, Liverpool, merchants, Feb. 21 at 11, District Court of Yorkshire, at Halifax.-James Midgley, Halifax, Court of Bankruptcy, Liverpool, aud. ac.-Edward Brattan, Yorkshire, builder, Feb. 23 at 10, County Court of YorkNorthwich, Lancashire, upholsterer, Feb. 21 at 12, District shire, at Halifax.-Josiah Smith, Halifax, Yorkshire, builder, Court of Bankruptcy, Liverpool, aud. ac.-Joseph Wooler, Feb. 23 at 10, County Court of Yorkshire, at Halifax.-John Stockton-on-Tees, Durham, draper, Feb. 20 at 1, District Hoyle, Halifax, Yorkshire, shoemaker, Feb. 23 at 10, County Court of Bankruptcy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, aud. ac.-John Court of Yorkshire, at Halifax.-Anthony Percy, South Cresswell Jobling, Newton Hall, Bywell St. Peter, Northum-Shields, Durham, publican, Feb. 22 at 10, County Court of berland, dealer in lead ore, Feb. 27 at half-past 12, District Durham, at South Shields.-J. Hunt, Northchurch, HertCourt of Bankruptcy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, aud. ac. R. fordshire, timber dealer, Feb. 12 at 11, County Court of BuckGill, Black Banks, near Darlington, Durham, brick manufac-inghamshire, at Chesham.-Edward Wm. Potter, Coventry, turer, Feb. 20 at half-past 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Warwickshire, cabinet maker, Feb. 22 at 12, County Court of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, aud. ac.-James Ogle Holmes and Warwickshire, at Coventry.-Richard G. Pym, Wooburn, Young Lowson Marshall, Sunderland, Durham, timber merchants, Feb. 20 at half-past 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Buckinghamshire, grocer, Feb. 13 at 11, County Court of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, aud. ac.-Joseph Slack, Newcastle Buckinghamshire, at High Wycombe.-Wm. Nicholas, Colupon-Tyne, ship broker, Feb. 20 at 12, District Court of well, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, grocer, Feb. 28 Bankruptcy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, aud. ac.-John Barnes, at 10, County Court of Hampshire, at Newport.-W. Alcock, Ulverston, Lancashire, grocer, Feb. 28 at 12, District Court Prestbury, Gloucestershire, shoemaker, March 2 at 10, County Court of Gloucestershire, at Cheltenham.-John Barratt, of Bankruptcy, Manchester, aud. ac.; March 7 at 12, div.- Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, out of business, March 2 at 10, Joseph Ellis, Bishopthorpe, Yorkshire, farmer, March 3 at County Court of Gloucestershire, at Cheltenham.-J. Cobley, half-past 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Leeds, aud. ac.; Exeter, baker, Feb. 27 at 10, County Court of Devonshire, at at 12, first and fin. div.-John Willey, High-street, Borough, Exeter.-Richard Merris, Oldbury, Halesowen, WorcesterSurrey, cabinet maker, March 9 at half-past 11, Court of shire, farmer, Feb. 24 at 10, County Court of Staffordshire, at Bankruptcy, London, div.-Wm. Clerk, Surbiton, Kingston- Oldbury.-Herbert Matthews, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, upon-Thames, Surrey, builder, March 8 at half-past 1, Court out of business, Feb. 24 at 10, County Court of Staffordshire, of Bankruptcy, London, div.-Henry Chatteris, Lothbury, at Oldbury.-Benjamin Fenton, Smethwick, Harborne, StafLondon, merchant, March 8 at 11, Court of Bankruptcy, Lon- fordshire, moulder, Feb. 24 at 10, County Court of Stafforddon, div.-John Wallace, Gordon's Hotel, Covent-garden, shire, at Oldbury.-John Garland, West Bromwich, StaffordMiddlesex, merchant tailor, March 3 at 1, Court of Bank- shire, collier, Feb. 24 at 10. County Court of Staffordshire, at ruptcy, London, div.-Thomas Carter, Reading, Berkshire, Oldbury.-Thomas Lees, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, hairjeweller, March 5 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London, div. dresser, Feb. 24 at 10, County Court of Staffordshire, at Old-John Plimmer, Britton-street, Chelsea, Middlesex, brewer, bury.-Wm. Lording, Lydd, near New Romney, Kent, coal March 2 at 11, Court of Bankruptcy, London, div.-Frederick merchant, Feb. 20 at 11, County Court of Kent, at Romney. Chater, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, chemist, March 3 at -James Powell, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, grocer, Feb. 23 12, District Court of Bankruptcy, Birmingham, div.-John at 11, County Court of Gloucestershire, at Thornbury.-Thos. Mills, Leeds, Yorkshire, printer, March 2 at 11, District Oates, York, out of business, Feb. 26 at 10, County Court of Court of Bankruptcy, Leeds, div.-Thos. Wadsworth, Mac- Yorkshire, at York.-George Cole, York, innkeeper, Feb. 26 clesfield, Cheshire, silk dealer, Feb. 26 at 12, District Court of at 10, County Court of Yorkshire, at York.-Wm. HumBankruptcy, Manchester, last ex. phrey the younger, Trowbridge, Wiltshire, painter, Feb. 16 at 12, County Court of Wiltshire, at Trowbridge.-H. Kibby, Birmingham, baker, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-George Hancock, Birmingham, shoe manufacturer, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of WarwickLon-shire, at Birmingham.-Samuel Thomas, Birmingham, retail brewer, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-Robert Sproston, Birmingham, auctioneer, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.Allen Russell, Birmingham, out of business, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-Benjamin T. Goode, Moseley, Worcestershire, out of employment, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.Samuel Cadwallader, Birmingham, galvanised iron worker, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-Wm. H. Davis, Birmingham, greengrocer, Feb, 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-John Clark, Birmingham, coach painter, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.-Hugh Morgan, Birmingham, travelling draper, Feb. 24 at 11, County Court of Warwickshire, at Birmingham.

CERTIFICATES

To be allowed, unless Cause be shewn to the contrary on or before the Day of Meeting.

Edward Handley, King William-street, Strand, Middlesex, licensed victualler, March 3 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, don.-John Land Roper, Rochester, Kent, linendraper, March 2 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London.-Jas. Warwick Wooldridge, Martin's-lane, Cannon-street, London, shipowner, March 6 at half-past 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London. -Frederick Coker, Hackney-road, Middlesex, stationer, March 2 at 2, Court of Bankruptcy, London.-Naphtali Hart, Liverpool, butcher, March 6 at 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Liverpool.

To be granted, unless an Appeal be duly entered. Edmund Short, Blandford Forum, Dorsetshire, horse dealer. -Henry J. Steuart, Jermyn-street, Middlesex, hotel keeper. -John Featon, Three Colt-street, Limehouse, Middlesex, draper.-George Baseke, St. George's-place, Knightsbridge, Middlesex, tobacconist.-William Henry Chidwick, Dover,

The following Persons, who, on their several Petitions filed in the Court, have obtained Interim Orders for Protection from Process, are required to appear in Court as hereinafter mentioned, at the Court-house, in Portugal-street, Lincoln's Inn, as follows, to be examined and dealt with according to the Statute :

Feb. 23 at 10, before the CHIEF COMMISSIONER. John Biller, Chislehurst, Kent, solicitor's clerk.-George Barham, Whitechapel-road, Whitechapel, Middlesex, manager of a coffee-house.-Richard Speller, Jamaica-row, Millpondbridge, Bermondsey, Surrey, assistant to a chemist.

The following Prisoners are ordered to be brought up before the Court, in Portugal-street, to be examined and dealt with according to the Statute:

Feb. 23 at 10, before the CHIEF COMMISSIONER. Jules George Kammerer, Cranbourne-street, Leicestersquare, Middlesex, licensed victualler.-E. Hallett, Lemanstreet, Goodman's-fields, Middlesex, baker.

Feb. 23 at 10, before Mr. Commissioner MURPHÝ. John Fish, Circus-road, Gospel Oak-field, Kentish-town, Middlesex, plumber.-Richard Brooks, Upper Berkeley-st. West, Hyde-park-square, Middlesex, cheesemonger.

Feb. 24 at 11, before Mr. Commissioner PHILLIPS. Henry Havinden, Park-street, Bromley, Middlesex, milkman.-Henry Robert Tyler, Staines, Middlesex, coachmaker. -Robert David Ogilvy, Tollington-lodge, Harrington-grove, Tollington-park, Hornsey-road, Islington, Middlesex, doll maker.-Christian Dorien Godfrey Henry Köpke, Gracechurch-street, London, commission agent.-Henry Bescoby, Milton-street, Cripplegate, London, tallow chandler.

Feb. 26 at 11, before Mr. Commissioner РHillips. W. Edward Schottlander, Brunswick-street, Dover-road, Southwark, Surrey, commission agent.

The following Prisoners are ordered to be brought up before a Judge of the County Court, to be examined and dealt with according to the Statute :At the County Court of Cheshire, at CHESTER CASTLE,

Feb. 21.

Samuel Taylor, Stockport, warper in a cotton mill.-M. Kain, Stockport, in no business.-Joseph Ardern, Weaverham, farmer.-Joseph Littler, Dunham-o'-th'-Hill, Thornton, labourer.-R. Brown, Mobberley, near Knutsford, agricultural labourer.-John Ardern, Weaverham, labourer.-Joseph Ardern, Weaverham, labourer.

At the County Court of Cambridgeshire, at CAMBRIDGE, Feb. 22.

John Jarman, Newnham, Ely, ropemaker.

At the County Court of Hampshire, at SOUTHAMPTON, Feb. 24.

Wm. Robinson Bigden, Southampton, hatter.

At the County Court of Durham, at DURHAM, Feb. 26. William Ferguson, West Hartlepool, ironfounder.-John Hodgson, Gateshead, out of business.-G. Garrett, Stocktonupon-Tees, dealer in guano.-John Thomas Phillips, South Shields, assistant grocer.-Benj. Glossop Thompson, Ferryhill Station, mason.-Thos. Rutter Burdis, South Shields, glassblower.

At the County Court of Yorkshire, at YORK CASTLE, Feb. 26.

Wm. Henry Bagshaw, York, out of business.-J. Walker, Bradford, butter factor.-George Wager Shaw, Doncaster, waterman.-Isaac Brook, New Leeds, Bradford, greengrocer. -John Wood, Little Horton, near Bradford, newspaper reporter.-John Duval, Huddersfield, out of business.-Eliza Sykes, Sheffield, manager to a millinery establishment.-E. Stacey, Sheffield, out of business.-Wm. Myers, Leeds, out of business.-George Cant, Sheffield, out of business.-John Damms, Sheffield, out of business.-Frederick James Fowler, Sheffield, out of business.-Jonathan Hellawell, Ogden, near Halifax, farmer.-A. Booth, Daw Green, Dewsbury, grocer.W. France, Stockton-on-Tees, Durham, out of business.-J. Jennings, Sheffield, and Hackenthorpe, near Brighton, Derbyshire, out of business.-Isaac Wood, Bradford, out of business.-Edmund Nicholson, York, tailor.-John Bromehead, Sheffield, pen-blade grinder.-John France, Arthington, near Otley, out of business.-John Morrill France, Leeds, general commission agent.-Wm. Sharp, Pudsey, near Leeds, out of business.-William Broadhead, Hunslet, near Leeds, cloth

drawer.-Wm. Holmes the elder, Baildon, near Bradford, out of business.-Robert Mills, Leeds, out of business.-Geo. Cobb, Leeds, out of business.-Joshua Hanson, Birstal, out of business.-James Simpson, Holbeck, near Leeds, beerhouse keeper.-Wm. Bell, Leeds, cloth fuller.-Jeremiah Stead, Mirfield, out of business.-Joseph Hepworth, Hightown, near Leeds, card-teeth maker.-Francis Clark, Crag Top, near Keighley, farmer.-John Wilkinson, York, out of business.-John Wadsworth, Huddersfield, dyer.-Jonathan Dixon, Hill-house, near Huddersfield, out of business.-J. Watson, Bradford, linendraper.-H. Jowett, Great Horton, Bradford, out of business.-William Crossfield, York, shoemaker.-Geo. C. Fletcher, York, out of business.

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13.

BANKRUPTS.

JOSEPH LILEY and RICHARD REEVES COX, Day'scourt, Gutter-lane, London, warehousemen, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 27 at half-past 1, and March 27 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Johnson; Sol. Cox, Pinner's Hall.-Petition filed Feb. 5. EDWARD BENJAMIN CLARKSON, Bread-street, London, manufacturer's agent, dealer and chapman, Feb. 27 at 2, and March 29 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Johnson; Sols. Marten & Co., Mincing-lane.— BENJAMIN GRUT, Sambrook-court, Basinghall-street, Petition filed Feb. 1. London, merchant, dealer and chapman, (trading under the style or firm of Benjamin Grut & Co.), Feb. 23 at 11, and March 30 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy. London: Off. Ass. Cannan; Sols. Ashurst & Co., 6, Old Jewry.—Petition filed Feb. 7. THOMAS WHITFORD NICHOLS, York-road, Battersea, Surrey, candle manufacturer and lessee of steam-boats plying for hire, dealer and chapman, Feb. 23 and March 30 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Whitmore; Sol. Reynolds, Chancery-lane.-Petition filed Feb. 9. JOHN DICKIE and DAVID DICKIE, Portsea, Southampton, drapers, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 23 at 1, and March 20 at 12, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Edwards; Sols. Sole & Co., 68, Aldermanbury, London.Petition filed Feb. 3.

ROBERT DANIEL, Victoria Wharf, Union-place, Pimlico, Middlesex, stone merchant, Feb. 23 and March 20 at 2, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Lee; Sol. Breeze, 4, South-square, Gray's-inn, Middlesex.-Petition filed Feb. 12. HENRY GIBSON, Gracechurch-street, London, merchant, dealer and chapman, Feb. 28 at 1, and March 27 at halfpast 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Stansfeld; Sols. Goddard & Eyre, 101, Wood-street, Cheapside.Petition filed Feb. 3.

SAMUEL KING, Buckland, and CHARLES KING, Draycott Moor, Berkshire, wheelwrights, and both of Cowley, Oxfordshire, builders, Feb. 20 at half-past 1, and March 27 at 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Stansfeld; Sols. Bartlett, Abingdon, Berkshire; Ford & Lloyd, 5, Bloomsbury-square.-Petition filed Feb. 10. WILLIAM CLOSE CURRIE, Moorgate-street, London, merchant, (trading under the firm of Currie, Dale, & Co.), Feb. 21 at 2, and April 4 at 11, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Pennell; Sols. Wilde & Co., 21, College-hill, London.-Petition dated Feb. 3. THOMAS POLLARD and ARTHUR JOHN SYMONDS, Guildford, Surrey, builders, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 23 at 12, and March 31 at half-past 1, Court of Bankruptcy, London: Off. Ass. Pennell; Sols. White, Guildford, Surrey; Murrough, 5, New-inn, Strand. Petition dated Feb. 12. JONATHAN

HANFORD GODBER, FREDERICK GODBER, and JULIUS WALLACE HOWES, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, drapers, dealers and chapmen, Feb. 27 and March 20 at 10, District Court of Bankruptcy, Nottingham Off. Ass. Harris; Sol. Bowley, Nottingham. -Petition dated Feb. 10.

JOSEPH WOOD and JAMES WOOD, Allerton, Bradford, Yorkshire, spinners and manufacturers, dealers and chapman, Feb. 23 and March 30 at 11, District Court of Bankruptcy, Leeds: Off. Ass. Young; Sols. Taylor, Bradford; Blackburn, Leeds.-Petition dated Feb. 3.

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