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Atua, or something incomprehensible; the author of good and evil; the divinity who protects them in danger, or destroys them by disease. A man who has arrived at a certain stage of incurable illness, is under the influence of the Atua; who has taken possession of him, and who, in the shape of a lizard, is devouring his intestines; after which no buman assistance or comfort can be given to the sufferer, and he is carried out of the village, and left to die. He who has had his hair cut is in the immediate charge of the Atua; he is removed from the contact and society of his family and his tribe; he dare not touch his food himself; it is put into his mouth by another person; nor can he for some days resume his accustomed occupations, or associate with his fellow men. An elderly female, or kind of priestess, of the tribe of any warrior, who is going to fight, abstains from food for two days, and on the third, when purified and influenced by the Atua, after various ceremonies, pronounees an incantation for the success and safety of him whom she is about to send forth to battle. But the attributes of the Atua, are so vague, and his power and protection so undefined, and there is moreover such a want of unanimity among the people themselves in many things relating to him, that it is quite impossible to discover any thing like system in their theology.

"Their general food is the koomera, or sweet potatoe; the root of the fern, roasted and pounded; the indigenous taro, which is very sweet; the common potatoe; the cabbage plant; and fish, which they

take in great abundance. They dry their fish in the sun without salt, and it continues good for many months. They use an immense quantity or cockles; and though they sometimes eat pork, it is only on great occasions: they generally reserve it to barter with the Europeans. The pigs run wild in the woods, and are caught with much difficulty and with the assistance of dogs, which themselves are sometimes eaten, and are considered a great delicacy. Dogs and rats are the only native quadru peds of the island; the former are like our fox in shape, but variable in the colour; and the latter are so much smaller than the European rat, that a chief expressed a wish for an importation of some from England to improve the breed, and thereby give him a more bountiful meal. The taro plant, which has been imported from Otaheite, is cultivated by a few natives with much success. Their appetites are immense; and all their food is cooked in one and the same manner, namely, in hot stones covered over with leaves and earth, so as to form a kind of oven; and, certainly, their vegetables and cockles are particularly good when dressed in this way. They were very fond of our biscuit; and though it was literally so full of vermin that none of us could eat it, the tribes in the neighbourhood of the ship very eagerly bartered for it their potatoes, and the other esculent plants introduced into the island by Captain Cook. Reckless, however, of the future, they had soon disposed of their little stock, and they afterwards lived in comparitive misery."

ORIGINAL POETRY.

I SAT last Sunday evening, From sun-set even till night, At the open casement, watching The day's departing light. Such hours to me are holy, Holier than tongue can tellThey fall on my heart like dew

(Blackwood's Mag.)

SUNDAY EVENING.

On the drooping heather bell. The sun had shone bright all dayHis setting was brighter still; But there sprang up a lovely air

As he dropt down the western hill. The fields and lancs were swarming With holy-day folks in their best ; Released from their six days' cares, By the seventh day's peace and rest. I heard the light-hearted laugh,

The trampling of many feet; I saw them go merrily by,

And to me the sight was sweet.

There's a sacred, soothing sweetness,
A pervading spirit of bliss,
Peculiar from all other times,
In a Sabbath eve like this.

Methinks, though I knew not the day,
Nor beheld those glad faces, yet all
Would tell me that nature was keeping
Some solemn festival.

The steer and the steed, in their pastures,
Lie down with a look of peace,

As if they knew 'twas commanded,

That this day their labours should cease. The lark's vesper song is more thrilling, As he mounts to bid Heaven good night; The brook "sings" a quieter "tune;" The sun sets in lovelier light. The grass, the green leaves, and the flowers, Are tinged with more exquisite hues; More odorous incense from out them Steams up with the evening dews. So I sat last Sunday evening, Musing on all these things, With that quiet gladness of spirit, No thought of this world brings. I watch'd the departing glory

Till its last red streak grew pale, And Earth and Heaven were woven In Twilight's dusky veil.

Then the lark dropt down to his mate,
By her nest on the dewy ground ;
And the stir of human life

Died away to a distant sound.

All sounds died away-The light laugh,
The far footstep, the merry call,
To such stillness, the pulse of one's heart
Might have echo'd a rose leaf's fall.
And, by little and little, the darkness
Waved wider its sable wings,
Till the nearest objects, and largest,

Became shapeless, confused things,
And, at last, all was dark-Then I felt

A cold sadness steal over my heart, And I said to myself, “Such is life

So its hopes and its pleasures depart." And when night comes, the dark night of age, What remaineth beneath the sun, Of all that was lovely and loved,

Of all we have learnt and done? When the eye waxeth dim, and the ear To sweet music grows dull and cold, And the fancy burns low, and the heartOh, Heaven! can the heart grow old? Then, what remaineth of life,

But the lees with bitterness fraught?

What then-But I check'd as it rose,

And rebuked that weak, wicked thought.
And I lifted mine eyes up, and, lo!
An answer was written on high,
By the finger of God himself,

In the depths of the dark blue sky.
There appear'd a sign in the east ;
A bright, beautiful, fixed star,
And I look'd on its steady light

Till the evil thoughts fled afar.
And the lesser lights of Heaven
Shone out, with their pale soft rays,
Like the calm, unearthly comforts
Of a good man's latter days.
And there came up a sweet perfume
From the unseen flowers below,
Like the savour of virtuous deeds,

Of deeds done long ago.

Like the mem'ry of well-spent time,
Of things that were holy and dear,
Of friends, "departed this life

In the Lord's faith and fear."

So the burthen of darkness was taken From my soul, and my heart felt light, And I laid me down to slumber

With peaceful thoughts that night.

(Europ. Mag.)

When we speak of simplicity, it were injustice to the manes of the unknown bard not to introduce to notice a piece of former times, the author of which has slided into the current of oblivion, but which it will be a merit in any publication to be the medium of restoring.

Alas! I am an Orphan Boy,

THE ORPHAN BOY.

With naught on earth to cheer my heart; No father's love, no mother's joy. Nor kin nor kind to take my part. My lodging is the cold, cold ground, I eat the bread of charity;

And when the kiss of love goes round,

There is no kiss, alas, for me.

Yet once I had a father dear,

A mother too, I wont to prize;
With ready hand to wipe the tear,
If chanc'd the transient tear to rise.
But cause of tears was rarely found,

For all my heart was youthful glee,
And when the kiss of love went round,
How sweet a kiss there was for me.
But, ah! there came a war they say;
What is a war?-I cannot tell :
But drums and fifes did sweetly play,
And loudly rang our village bell.
In truth it was a prettty sound

I thought, nor could I thence foresee, That when the kiss of love went round, There soon should be no kiss for me.

A scarlet coat my father took,
And sword as bright as bright could be,
And feathers that so gaily look,

All in a shining cap had he.

Then how my little heart did bound,
Alas, I thought it fine to see-
Nor dreamt, that when the kiss went round,
There soon should be no kiss for me.

At length the bell again did ring,-
There was a victory they said;
'Twas what my father said he'd bring,
But, ah! it brought my father dead.
My mother shriek'd, her heart was woe,
She clasp'd me to her trembling knee ;-
O God! that you may never know,

How wild a kiss she gave to me!
But once again, but once again,
These lips a mother's kisses felt;
That once again,-that once again,

The tale a heart of stone would melt. 'Twas when upon her death-bed laid,

(O God! O God! that sight to see), "My child, my child," she feebly said, And gave a parting kiss to me.

So now I am an Orphan Boy,

With nought below my heart to cheer; No mother's love, no father's joy,

Nor kin nor kind to wipe the tear.
My lodging is the cold, cold ground,
I eat the bread of charity;
And when the kiss of love goes round,
There is no kiss, alas, for me.

It is on the last four lines of the fifth ticular feeling excited in his mother or

verse ending

"O God! that you may never know,

How wild a kiss she gave to me, that we will repose our judgment, willing here to take our stand, and to rest on this our reputation for critical discernment. We maintain this to be as simple, natural, pathetic and touching a sentiment, and clothed in as unaffected diction, as any to be found in the elegies of the most admired poets. The speaker expatiates not on the par

himself, when the kiss was imprinted, but breaks out into an exclamation which, while it deprecates our knowledge of the reality, implies the impossibility of description.-As for the mother's feelings, 'tis merely "her heart was woe;" not the seat of woe, nor distracted by a thousand woes. It is these bursts of nature, these unlaboured starts of genuine sentiment, that constitute the attraction of the simple elegy.

BIOGRAPHY

OF ECCENTRIC CHARACTERS LATELY DECEASED.
(New Mon.)

Died, in Cork, Mr. M. Quill, Surgeon of the 1st Veteran Battalion. He was a native of Tralee, and a genuine specimen of the whimsical Irish character. He was appointed Assistant Surgeon of the 31st foot about the year 1807 or 1808, and went with his regiment to Portugal, in 1809. He possessed and displayed in an extraordinary degree all the wit, humour, eccentricity, and talent for badinage, that distinguish his countrymen. To the originality of his conceptions, the address of his remarks, and the strangeness of his phraseology, the richness and purity of his brogue gave peculiar piquancy. He loved ease, good liv. ing, and society-to want the latter required him to be placed in a desert. It would almost seem that he administered "love powders" to his acquaintances; for so attractive was he, that his quarters were the rendezvous of all the officers who could by possibility or propriety repair to them, to

"Beguile the tedium of the winter's night." None stayed away except those who were unfortunately, from their rank, precluded by military etiquette from enjoying, if not "the feast of reason," at least "the flow of soul," with which the gay mercurial Assistant Surgeon entertained his visitors. The rushlight in his hut or lodging was a beacon to the fatigued, weather-beaten, exhausted, and dispirited soldier. We have said that he was witty and addicted to badinage; but the shafts of his wit were not barbed; nor were his personal allusions rendered unpleasant by the slightest touch or tinge of ill-nature or offensive coarseness. He was brave, but affected cowardice; and gave such whimsical expression to his assumed fear as provoked laughter in the hottest engagement: of this, his conduct at "the bloody fight of Albuera" will be a sufficient example.-Quill had, unnecessarily, followed the regiment "into fire," as it is termed. Creeping on his hands and knees, with boyish antics, he traversed the rear of the line, pulling the officers by their coats and tendering his brandy bottle

with such accompaniments as these :"Here, Jack, take a Deoch andhuras (a drink at the door) before you depart*." "I say, Bill, have a slugt before you get a bullet." A mass of the enemy's cavalry, including a regiment of Polish lancers, prepared to charge the 31st. Colonel Duckworth ordered the regiment to form in square, in the centre of which he discovered Maurice, shaking from head to foot with well dissembled terrors; when the following conversation took place between them: "This is no place for you, Mr. Maurice." "By J-s, Colonel, I was just thinking so. I wish to the Holy Father that the greatest rascal in Ireland was kicking me up Damestreet‡, and that even though every friend I have in the world were looking at him!" Finding it impossible to break the square formed by the 31st, the enemy's cavalry, having sustained great loss, retired; when, ordering his regiment to deploy, "Fall in !" said the Col.-"Fall out!" cried Maurice, and scampered off: but, hearing that a Captain of the 31st was severely wounded, he returned into fire, and dressed him. He had just finished this operation when a twelve-pound shot struck the ground close to them, and covered Maurice and his patient with earth. "By J-s, there's more where that came from!" said Maurice, and again took to his heels. A few minutes after, his brave and indulgent commander fell, covered with glory. Quill was a great favourite of the Colonel, although at first

he knew not what to make of the droll. Of the nature of his replies to the many questions with which Colonel Duckworth assailed him, at the suggestion of the other officers, and to furnish a specimen of Quill's manner I shall add one more instance:-"I am desirous to know, Mr. Maurice," said the Colonel, "why you left the regiment in which you served, and to what good fortune we are to ascribe your selec

The Author of Waverley calls this "a stirrup cup" Quill intended it for a stir up.

A slug, a cant name for a dram.
The Bond-street of Dublin.

tion of ours?"-"Why, to tell the truth, Colonel," with affected embarrassment, "I left the because some of the mess spoons were found in my kit; and you know that would not do in one of the crack regiments, Colonel! I chose the Thirty-first because I had a brother in the Thirty-second, and I wanted to be near him." He despaired of advancement after the termination of the war, and in his reply to a friend who asked him what rank he held :-" Why, I have been thirteen years an Assistant-Surgeon, and with the blessing of God-that is, if I live and behave myself, I shall be one

We feel some

for thirteen years more." degree of pleasure in observing by the notice of his death that this prophecy had been falsified, and that he had been promoted to the rank of full surgeon. Mr. Quill died young; he must have been under forty years of age. Of him might be truly said that he possessed,

Spirits o'erflowing-wit that did ne'er offend: He gain'd no enemy, and he lost no friend. And the tear of many a veteran will fall when he shall hear that Maurice Quill is no

more.

VARIETIES.

Original Anecdotes, Literary News, Chit Chat, Incidents, &c.

The Siege of Valencia; a dramatic poem. The Last Constantine; with other poems. By Mrs. Hemans. 8vo.

It is with very sincere pleasure that we notice the present publication, from the pen of a lady by whose beautiful compositions our own pages have been frequently enriched. Amongst all the productions of Mrs. Hemans's muse, "The Seige of Valencia" will, we feel persuaded, rank the highest. The diction throughout is sustained and highly poetical; and the moral feeling which pervades the poem, noble and elevated. "The Last Constantine" displays the triumph of the Mahometan arms over the remnant of Byzantian glory. Well adapted as this subject is for poetical embellishment, Mrs. Hemans has treated it with spirit, and given us a very attractive poem; but in labouring perhaps at higher finishing, she has in some measure abridged the freedom of her muse. The stanza of Spenser perhaps was, as it generally is from its difficult construction, one cause of this. Highly elegant and chaste, this poem. may not be so much a favourite with general readers as "The Siege of Valencia," but it will have admirers among the more discriminating, who can duly appreciate its merits. There is something also indistinct and diffuse in the events and action of the poem, but it abounds with passages that will sustain the reputation of its authoress. Several of the smaller pieces have, as we have mentioned, adorned the New Monthly Magazine; but to these a few

more minor poems are added, of singular beauty. Where so many delightful passages strike the eye, it is difficult to make a selection. The following simple ballad, from "The Siege of Valencia," may serve to give a very pleasing idea Mrs.H.'s powers, to those who are not acquainted with her writings:

BALLAD.

"Why is the Spanish maiden's grave
So far from her own bright land?
The sunny flowers that o'er it wave
Were sown by no kindred hand.
"Tis not the orange-bough that sends
Its breath on the sultry air,
'Tis not the myrtie-stem that bends

To the breeze of evening there!
"But the Rose of Sharon's eastern bloom
By the silent dwelling fades,
And none but strangers pass the tomb

Which the Palm of Judah shades.
"The lowly Cross, with flowers o'ergrown.
Marks well that place of rest;

But who hath graved, on its mossy stone,
A sword, a helm, a crest?
"These are the trophies of a chief,
A lord of the axe and spear!
-Some blossom pluck'd, some faded leaf,
Should grace a maiden's bier!
"Scorn not her tomb-deny not her
The honours of the brave!
O'er that forsaken sepulchre

Banner and plume might wave.
"She bound the steel, in battle tried,
Her fearless heart above,

And stood with brave men, side by side,
In strength and faith of love!
"That strength prevail'd-that faith was bless'd
True was the javelin thrown,
Yet pierced it not her warrior's breast,
She met it with her own!

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The Romans at first slept upon straw, to which succeeded dry leaves, skins of beasts for mattresses, and to them mat

tresses of the wool of Miletus, and down-beds, imported from Egypt, on account of the quantity of geese there kept. We find their beds sometimes of peacocks' feathers, amazingly stuffed, and for old men exceedingly soft; and these, with others of hay, leaves, rushes, chaff, &c. have descended to the Middle Age. Flock-beds were invented by the Gauls.

DRUNKARDS.

bably hear from my brother, of the opposite side of this cause. I shall now beg leave, in a very few words,to show your lordship how utterly untenable are the principles, and how distorted are the facts, upon which this very specious statement bas proceeded." And so then he went once more over the same ground, and did not take his seat till he had most energetically refuted himself, and destroyed the effect of his former pleading.

KNOT.

These, as cognizances, were common. The knot was the symbol of Love, Faith, and Friendship, among

the ancient Danes. The true-love knot is from the Danish Trulofa. 'I plight my faith.' Thence came the Bride-favours, or top-knots at marriage.

ANECDOTE OF LOUIS XVIII.

The newspapers in England, some time ago, briefly noticed the act of pardon, granted by the King of France to a person condemned to the galleys for ten years, for having violated the corA whip was anciently hung in the don sanitaire on the frontiers, but there church for punishing them. The emblem of drunkards was a barrel standing on end, with a bung hole above and a spigot beneath. Accordingly, at Newcastle, a tub was put over them, with holes made for the head and hands and so they were obliged to walk through the town. The Classical Ancients conveyed people to bed, as now.

THE LATE LORD ERSKINE.

To mention one instance of the powerful eloquence of Mr. Erskine at the bar: he is said to have forgotten for which party, in a particular cause, he had been retained; and, to the amazement of the agent that had feed him, and the horror of the poor client behind, he uttered a fervent speech exactly in opposition of the interests he had been hired to defend. Such was the zeal of his eloquence, that no whispered remonstrance from the rear, no tugging at the elbow could stop him. But just as he was about to sit down, the trembling agent put a slip of paper into his hands," You have pleaded for the wrong party;" whereupon, with an air of infinite composure he resumed the thread of his oration, saying, "Such, my lord, is the statement you will pro

are some interesting particulars connected with the account which have been over-looked. The mother of the condemned sold every thing that she possessed, to procure the means of travelling from Bordeaux to Paris, and, on her arrival there, applied to the Duchess of Angouleme and the Duchess de Berri, by whom she was very graciously received. They recommended her to the minister of justice, and even contrived to place her in a situation where she might see and speak to the Monarch. When the King appeared, she fell on her knees before him, and exclaimed, "Sire, you see before you a wretched Bordelaise mother, who solicits pardon for her son, condemned for ten years to the galleys, for violating the cordon sanitaire. May the almighty God, who protects you, inspire you, with the sentiment of mercy towards the only child of an afflicted mother." The King instantly took the petition which she presented, and proceeded to mass, where he again saw her. His Majesty regarded her with an eye of pity, and by nodding his head good humouredly, gave her reason to hope that her prayer was granted.

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