Essays on Taxation and Reconstruction. By Diversity" 66 III.-The Congregate System of Juvenile Reformation.... 27 Read before the Reform School Convention, at Boston, June IV.-Crime and Punishment 38 Crime and Punishment. By Blanchard Fosgate, M. D.; Au- V.-What is Free Trade? (Fourth Paper.)...... Financial Economy; being an Inquiry into the Present State VIII.-Editor's Table...... IX.-Current Publications .... X.-Sociological Record... 8888885 80 89 97 TO CONTRIBUTORS. 1. ALL articles intended for the SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW should be placed in the hands of the Editors at least one month previous to the date of publication. 2. The writer's name will be appended to each article. OPPENHEIM BROTHERS, STOCK BROKERS, No. 20 EXCHANGE PLACE, NEW YORK. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, by J. K. H. WILLCOX, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. THE LIBRARY NEW YORK SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW: A JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, POLITICAL ECONOMY AND STATISTICS.* AUGUST, 1866. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, by J. K. H. WILLCOX, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of New York. HERBERT SPENCER. To the generality of readers, the life of a thinker and student of the present century offers but few points of interest. The comparative barbarism in which the masses, the world over, are still to be found, disqualifies them from sympathizing with the peculiar sufferings and uncrowned triumphs of one who devotes himself to the task of elaborating for them forms of thought and lines of policy which subsequent generations will begin but dimly to understand. The nature of the struggle between genius and the powerful class interests to which it stands opposed partakes nothing of what is vulgarly termed heroic, and therefore fails to attract the attention of the multitude. "They smother me with silence," cries a Bastiat, when he vainly tries to make headway against French conservatism. The tactics pursued against the thinkers of the middle ages were far different. The pains which men of thought were called upon to |