CONTRACTS: See AFFIDAVIT OF DE- FENSE; EQUITY; EVIDENCE; LAND- LORD AND TENANT; LEASE; ME- CHANICS' LIENS; PARENT AND CHILD; PRACTICE (C. P.); PRACTICE (EQUITY); REAL ESTATE; SALE. Advertising. When publisher cannot sue for price agreed upon but can sue for breach of contract. Baum- gartner, trading as The Contractor, v. Drushel, trading as O. K. Clutch and Machinery Co. Mutual mistake of law.-Does not re- lieve parties to contract. Warfel v. Burkholder
Insurance.-When contract to pay over insurance money when received, be- tween parties to agreement relating to sale of controlling stock of cor- poration, burden on party individ- ually and could be withheld pend- ing other litigation. Wilson et al. v. Zimmerman Oral inducement.
..273, 275
Proper defense to
written contract. meister Modification. - Parties may show by parol abandonment of change in written contract and two witnesses not necessary to show, if mere moli- fication of a stipulation. John T. Fahey & Co. v. Adams Written or oral.-Where case for jury and properly tried on questions as to whether there was an oral con- tract by the day as claimed by the plaintiff or a written contract for a fixed amount as claimed by defend- ant in suit for cost of building alter- ations. Good v. Kachel Fictitious name-Agency. Contract solicited here by agent and ratified by principal in another state where goods shipped not within fictitious name act. Serenado Mfg. Co. v. Sensenig
477 Signing without reading.-Not an ex- cuse except where party unable to read. Id.
Misrepresentations.-When party can- not recover money paid on contract alleged to have been signed because of misrepresentations as to its con- tents. Serenado Mfg. Co. v. Echter- nacht
CONTRIBUTORY See NEGLIGENCE.
CORPORATIONS: See AFFIDAVIT OF DEFENSE; PROMISSORY NOTES; SALE. Partnership Equity. Where two stockholders acquire and own all the stock of a corporation under agree- ment, they are partners as to each other, and equity will enforce the agreement. Cuppy v. Ward et al... 297 Stockholder.-Interest of is personal
and follows domicil; action to reach is quasi in rem. Eshleman v. Iron Co. et al.
COSTS: See CRIMINAL LAW; INSOL- VENCY; JUSTICE OF THE PEACE; PRACTICE (Q. S.); REAL ESTATE; REPLEVIN.
Tender. To be valid must include interest and costs to date. Dosch v. O'Brien
Taxation.-Costs may be taxed imme- diately after verdict, but can only be collected when case is finally dis- posed of. Clark v. Reardon Same-Witness fees. - Proper where witness was not called or failed to receive notice not to appear. Id. CRIMINAL LAW: See EVIDENCE; PRACTICE (Q. S.).
Costs. When imposition of on prose- cution will be stricken off. Com, v. Newhouser
Complaint.-Sufficient when sets forth essential elements of offense in common parlance. Id. Rape.-Indictment charging statutory rape and assault with intent may be founded upon a complaint for com- mon law rape. Com. v. Ely Bankruptcy Fraudulent debtor. What actions of defendant tend to show intention to defraud creditors. Com. v. Leventhal Promissory note-Perjury.-Need not await determination of action in which committed; falsely swearing that word "Agent" was after his name on promissory note when material is perjury. Com. v. Hilton, 160 Constable Reward. - Duty of con- stables to arrest criminals; not en- titled to reward for arrest and con- viction, offered after an arrest, where a constable did not assist in conviction; knowledge prior to per- formance of reward offered essen- tial to recovery. Smith v. Lancas-
Regulations of highway commissioner. -Violation of a misdemeanor as under Act of 1911. Com. v. Esben- shade Abortion
Perjury. Divorced husband of de- fendant may testify against her as to her residence. Com. v. Bennett.. 465 Bankrupt-Fraudulent debtor.-Quar- ter Sessions has jurisdiction to try bankrupt for concealment of prop- erty. Com. v. Altland ........501, 502 Bankrupt Conspiracy to defraud.— What not necessary for indictment to contain. Id.
Arson-Confession. — Act of July 1, 1919, does not prevent admission of confession to state constabulary. Com. v. Murr and Kise
Same. Where two defendants are jointly indicted, confession of one made not in presence of other ad- missible. Id.
Reasonable doubt and good character. -When jury properly instructed as to. Com. v. Murr and Kise Bigamy. When indictment for suffi- cient. Com. v. Miedl Husband and wife-Limitations-De- murrer.- -Questions of the complaint being made by defendant's husband and whether limitations a bar prop- erly raised on trial and not by de- murrer which goes only to the facts of record. Id.
Giving bad check.-On trial of indict- ment for, defendant cannot raise question as to consideration. Com. v. Loose Same-New trial.-New trial granted where defendant convicted of giving bad check under Act of April 18, 1919, but it was not shown what hour another check was presented the same day and whether defend- ant's balance had been reduced by it when other check was given. Id. DECEDENTS' ESTATES: See ISSUR D. V. N.; PRACTICE (O. C.); Trusts. Husband and wife. - Husband living separate from wife not liable for funeral expenses. Roth v. Rensel.. 60 Labor claim-Presumption.-Day la- borer presumed paid promptly; when not allowed. Zell's Estate... 67 Devise at valuation. Converts real estate. Buch's Estate 69
death benefits were paid to dece- dent's mother who paid them out for funeral expenses, she is not en- titled to be reimbursed from estate. Smith's Estate
"Union Church."- Legacy to, with- held for proper identification. Eby's Estate
If can be se- admissible.
cured, deposition not Mitsios v. Morios
DEVISAVIT VEL NON: See ISSUE
Cruel treatment Evidence. What evidence admissible to show cruel treatment; personal violence need not be shown or even threats; con- donation of ill-treatment not a de- fense. Stover v. Stover Same. Improper conduct with im- moral women admissible. Id. Domicile-Fraud. - Divorce properly vacated when false domicile was set up. Rottger v. Rottger Vacation. Respondent who entered appearance and subsequently with- drew it cannot have decree set aside because both parties non-resident or for collusion because he had agreed not to resist it. Brown v. Brown.. 556 EJECTMENT: See REAL ESTATE. Conditional verdict.-Where after be- ing made absolute for plaintiff on defendant's failure to pay money stipulated, defendant cannot obtain deed on payment of money. Carroll v. Carroll
ELECTRIC POLES: See BOROUGHS. EMINENT DOMAIN: See ERRORS AND APPEALS.
Same. Such presumption of non- payment only arises from beginning of intimate relations. Hess v. Mc- Aleer's Admr. Negligence. When in suit for dam- ages for death of plaintiff's son by being struck by an elevator while in the employ of the defendant the evidence shows contributory negli- gence in the plaintiff's son but no negligence in defendant and non- suit properly entered. Phelan v. Armstrong Cork Co. EQUITY: See CORPORATIONS; HYDRO- ELECTRIC COMPANIES; PARTNERSHIP; PRACTICE (EQUITY); WAYS. There being an adequate remedy at law, a bill in equity will not lie by a partner farming land in common to recover share of income from other partner but may bring bill for accounting. Trust Co. v. Eby.. Practice-Delay-Accounting.-Delay
this may vary its terms. Greider v Eshleman EVIDENCE: See CRIMINAL LAW; DEPOSITIONS; DIVORCE; REPLEVIN. Receipt.-When verdict should be di- rected for defendant who produces receipt in full. Reisner v. Teachers' Protective Union Widow.-Competent to testify in sup- port of claim for exemption. Bit- ner's Estate Landlord and tenant-Lease. When tenant under lease on halves com- petent to testify in suit that landlord orally agreed to let him have half of surplus hay and straw. Morri- son v. Altland
Possession.-Evidence that defendants in possession of disputed land when plaintiffs took title admissible. Id. Perjury Evidence of bank clerks admissible as to signa- ture on note when it passed through the bank. Com. v. Hilton ....... Same.-Evidence of expert as to photo- graph of signature admissible. Id. Notary public. - Record of deceased notary admissible on proof of sig nature. Id. Sale-Satisfaction.-Oral evidence ad- missible to show how long vendee had to decide that goods bought under a written contract were satis- factory. Burkholder v. Hess...... 165 Contract. Evidence of quantum meruit inadmissible when clause of contract made. Usner et al. v. Gass et al.
Admission.-Not to be excluded from
evidence because coupled with an offer to compromise. Good v. Ka- chel 408
Evidence as to what took place between parties admissible to explain ambiguities. Octoraro Water Co. v. Garrison et al. 413 Judicial notice. Court cannot take judicial notice of untruth of repre- sentations about a judge thereof in an affidavit of defense. S. R. Bit- ner, Inc. v. Warfel Perjury-Record of other trial.-Rec- ord of a trial in another state ad- missible in prosecution for perjury to show that defendant then swore differently; Master who took testi- mony or stenographer who recorded it need not be produced nor need it have been signed. Com. v. Bennett. 465
PAGE Evidence of three embezzlements admissible to show system. Com. v. Fembleaux.. 489 Motor vehicles. In action for damages for injury to child by automobile evidence of the distance the car ran after striking the child inadmissible. Steffero v. Martin ... 553 Landlord and tenant.-In proceeding for possession under Act of 1863, evidence that the defendant had attempted to renew the license for the premises and the plaintiff did not is admissible to sustain the defendant's contention that the lease had been extended. Fehl v. Pfaeffle .... 571 EXECUTION: See PRACTICE (C. P.). EXEMPTION (WIDOW'S).
Appraisement.-When estimates should be averaged up on exception. Bruce's Estate
FALSE IMPRISONMENT: See MA- LICIOUS PROSECUTION.
FALSE PRETENSE: See CRIMINAL LAW.
FARM LEASE: See LANDLORD AND
dian or order repayment of money paid. Maule's Estate GUARANTY: See JUDGMENT; Sale.
sufficient to justify issue. Brubaker's Estate
JUDGMENT: See HUSBAND AND WIFE; MORTGAGE.
Power of attorney to satisfy.-Where plaintiff died after signing, court will decree satisfaction in absence of proof to contradict payment. Eidemiller v. Eidemiller
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