The Essential Brunswik: Beginnings, Explications, Applications

Portada
Kenneth R. Hammond, Thomas R. Stewart
Oxford University Press, 2001 M09 20 - 560 páginas
Egon Brunswik is one of the most brilliant, creative and least understood and appreciated psychologists/philosophers of the 20th century. This book presents a collection of Brunswik's most important papers together with interpretive comments by prominent scholars who explain the intent and development of his thought. This collection and the accompanying diverse examples of the application of his ideas will encourage a deeper understanding of Brunswik in the 21st century than was the case in the 20th century. The 21st century already shows signs of acceptance of Brunswikian thought with the appearance of psychologists with a different focus; emulation of physical science is of less importance, and positive contributions toward understanding behavior outside the laboratory without abandoning rigor are claiming more notice. As a result, Brunswik's theoretical and methodological views are already gaining the attention denied them in the 20th century. The plan of this book is to provide, for the first time, in one place the articles that show the origins of his thought, with all their imaginative and creative spirit, as well as thoughtful, scholarly interpretations of the development, meaning and application of his ideas to modern psychology. Thus, his views will become more understandable and more widely disseminated, as well as advanced through the fresh meaning given to them by the psychologists of the 21st century.
 

Contenido

The Organism and the Causal Texture of the Environment 1935
15
Psychology as a Science of Objective Relations 1937 Egon Brunswik
35
Organismic Achievement and Environmental Probability 1943
55
Size Constancy in a Representative Sample
67
Components of Psychological Theorizing 1946
106
Remarks on Functionalism in Perception 1949 Egon Brunswik
123
Representative Design and Probabilistic Theory in a Functional Psychology 1955
134
Probability Learning of Perceptual Cues in the Establishment of a Weight Illusion
167
Judgment Analysis R James Holzworth
324
Hierarchical Linear Models for the Nomothetic Aggregation of Idiographic
332
A Fast and Frugal Lens Model Gerd Gigerenzer
342
Multiple Cue Probability Learning R James Holzworth
348
The Lens Model Equation Thomas R Stewart
357
The Realistic Accuracy Model and Brunswiks Approach to Social Judgment
365
Brunswik and Medical Science Robert S Wigton
378
The Relationship between Strategy and Achievement as the Basic Unit of Group
384

Thing Constancy as Measured by Correlation Coefficients 1940
180
Probability as a Determiner of Rat Behavior 1939 Egon Brunswik
192
Ecological CueValidity of Proximity and of Other Gestalt Factors 1953
211
The Conceptual Framework of Psychology 1952 Egon Brunswik
225
Survival in a World of Probable Objects 1957 James J Gibson
238
Ratiomorphic Models of Perception and Thinking 1955 Egon Brunswik
249
Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments 1956
260
Historical and Thematic Relations of Psychology to Other Sciences 1956
283
Scope and Aspects of the Cognitive Problem 1957 Egon Brunswik
298
The Contribution of Representative Design to Calibration Research
317
Understanding the Effects of Psychiatric Drugs on Social Judgment
393
Human Factors Alex Kirlik
400
Assessing the Reliability of Judgments James H Hogge
411
A Brunswikian Approach to Emotional Communication in Music Performance
426
A Brief Note C R B Joyce
440
A Study in the History of Science
453
Notes from Berkeley 1938 19451948 Kenneth R Hammond
479
References
495
Index
521
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