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tains, not exceeding one to each fifty patrolmen (except in the rural portion of the city); sergeants, not exceeding four to each fifty patrolmen; detective-sergeants; doormen, not exceeding two to each fifty patrolmen; forty surgeons and 6,382 patrolmen. This number may be increased by action of the Municipal Assembly, upon the recommendation of the Police Board. It is also provided that the police of Brooklyn, Long Island City and Richmond County shall be transferred to the general police force. The force is classified as follows: First

five

grade, five years' service and upward; second grade, four and a half to years' service; third grade, four years to four and a half years' service; fourth grade, three to four years' service; fifth grade, two to three years' service;. sixth grade, one to two years' service; seventh grade, less than one year's service. The salary schedule is: Chief of Police, $6,000; deputies, $5,000; inspectors, $3,500; captains, $2,700; surgeon, $3,000; sergeants, $2,000; roundsmen, $1,500; doormen, $1,000; first grade patrolmen, $1,400; second grade, $1,350; third grade, $1,250; fourth grade, $1,150; fifth grade, $1,000; sixth grade, $900; seventh grade. $800.

BUREAU OF ELECTIONS-Under the control and supervision of the Police Department. Branches of the bureau are to be established in each of the boroughs. The head of the bureau is known as the Superintendent of Elections, is appointed for five years, with a salary of $6,000.

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BOROUGH OFFICERS-In each borough there is to be a president and local board, who are to be elected for a term of four years. The presidents of Manhattan, the Bronx, and Brooklyn, respectively, receive $5,000 a year, and the presidents of Queens and Richmond, respectively, $3,000 a year. There are also

twenty-two districts of local improvements, each with a board to decide upon matters which may not be inconsistent with the powers of the Municipal Assembly, and to aid such assembly and departments in the discharge of the duties respecting the district governments.

BOARD OF PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS -Composed of the Mayor, Corporation Counsel, Controller, Commissioner of Water Supply, Commissioner of Highways, Commissioner of Street Cleaning, Commissioner of Sewers, Commissioner of Public Buildings, Lighting and Supplies, Commissioner of Bridges, the presidents of the several boroughs, and the president of the board. The latter is appointed by the Mayor at a salary of $8,000. COMMISSIONER WATER SUPPLY -Appointed by the Mayor, with a salary of $7,500.

COMMISSIONER OF HIGHWAYS-Appointed by the Mayor, with a salary of $7,500.

COMMISSIONER OF STREET CLEANING-Appointed by the Mayor for six years; salary, $7,500.

COMMISSIONER OF SEWERS-Appointed by the Mayor; salary, $7,500; term, six years.

COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS, LIGHTING AND SUPPLIES-Appointed by the Mayor for six years; sal

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COMMISSIONER OF BRIDGES-Appointed by the Mayor for six years; salary, $7,500. He has cognizance and control of the management and maintenance of the New-York and Brooklyn Bridge, its railroads and collection of tolls and fares; the construction, repair, maintenance and management of all other bridges that may be constructed in whole or in part at the expense of the City of New-York, and of the construction, repair and maintenance of all other bridges that are or may be in whole or in part a public charge,_not included in public parks, except the East River Bridge.

PARK DEPARTMENT-Three commissioners-one for Manhattan and Richmond, one for the Bronx, and the other for Brooklyn and Queens-salary of each, $5,000.

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ART COMMISSION-Composed of Mayor, the presidents of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Library, and the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, one painter, one sculptor, one architect, and three other residents of the city, none of whom shall be a painter, sculptor or architect or member of any other profession in the fine arts.

COMMISSIONERS OF BUILDINGSAppointed by the Mayor from candidates who have had at least ten years' experience as architects or builders. Salary of the commissioner for Manhattan and the Bronx, and for Brooklyn, $7,000 a year, and for Queens and Richmond, $3,500.

COMMISSIONERS OF PUBLIC CHARITIES-Salary for the commissioner for Manhattan and the Bronx and of one for Brooklyn and Queens, is fixed at $7,500, and for the one for Richmond, $2,500.

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COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTIONAppointed by the Mayor; salary, $7.500. FIRE COMMISSIONER-Appointed the Mayor; term, six years; salary, $7,500. He appoints a deputy commissioner for Brooklyn, one fire marshal for Manhattan, the Bronx and Richmond, and one for Brooklyn and Queens, at a salary of $3,000 each.

COMMISSIONERS OF DOCKS-Three appointed by the Mayor; terms, six years; salary, $5,000 each, with the exception of the president, elected from their number, to receive $6,000.

COMMISSIONERS OF TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS-Five, appointed by the Mayor; the president of the board, SO designated in the appointment, to be for six years, and the others for four years. Salary of the president, $8,000; other members, $6,000.

BOARD OF ASSESSORS-The Mayor is authorized to appoint five persons, each with a salary of $3,000 a year.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION-The charter provides for the following school boards: For Manhattan and the Bronx, twenty-one members; Brooklyn, forty-five members; Queens and Richmond, each to

be of nine members. The members of the boards of education of New-York and Brooklyn are permitted to serve out their terms. The terms of all members of school boards is three years. A Board of Education for the entire city is provided, to consist of nineteen members, as follows: Of the chairman of each of the four school boards, ten elected by the board of Manhattan and the Bronx, and five elected by board of the Borough of Brooklyn, all from the membership of said boards, respectively.

BOARD OF HEALTH-President of the Police Board, Health Officer of the Port and three Commissioners of Health, appointed by the Mayor for six years. The annual salaries are: President, $7,500; commissioners, other than the president, $6,000; sanitary superintendent, $6,000; secretary, $5,000; assistant sanitary superintendents, $3,500; register of records, $4,000; assistant registers of records, $3,000; chief clerk, $3,000.

COURTS-The Justices' Courts and the office of the justices of the peace of Brooklyn and Long Island City are abolished and consolidated under the name of the Municipal Court of the City of NewYork For this court the Mayor is authorized to appoint seven additional justices. The boroughs are divided into districts, in each of which sessions of the Municipal Court are to be held. Manhattan has eleven districts; the Bronx, two districts; Brooklyn, five districts; Queens, two, and Richmond, three. The office of Police Justice of Manhattan and the Bronx, and the Court of Special Sessions of Brooklyn, are abolished. For the purposes of the administration of criminal justice, the new city is divided into two divisions. The first division embraces Manhattan and the Bronx, and the second division embraces Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond.

CORONERS-Four in Manhattan, and two each in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond.

COUNTIES AND OFFICIALS-The wards of Manhattan, the Bronx, and Brooklyn are continued the same as before the consolidation. The five towns and all the incorporated villages within Richmond County are abolished, and the territory included within the towns of Castleton, Middletown, Northfield, Southfield and Westfield are to be known as Wards 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively, of Richmond. The towns and villages in that part of Queens County included within the City of New-York are abolished and are designated as follows: Long Island City, Ward 1 of Queens; Newtown, Ward 2; Flushing, Ward 3; Jamaica, Ward 4; Hempstead, Ward 5. The Mayor is to appoint the Corporation Counsel and all the administrative and executive officers of the city except the Controller. In addition to those heretofore enumerated, the Mayor appoints two Commissioners of Accounts, three Civil Service Commissioners and a Chief of the Bureau of Municipal Statistics. It is provided that all veterans, either of the Army or Navy or the Volunteer Fire Department who may be in the service of either the municipal or public corporation, shall be retained in the service.

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Organized June, 1897.-Officers: President, Robert Bleakley, New-Orleans, La.; secretary, William Harper, Philadelphia; vice-presidents for the United States, P. A. B. Widener, of Philadelphia; William R. Grace, of New-York, and Zina R. Carter, vice-president of the Chicago Board of Trade; vice-presidents for the Southern Republics-Brazil, Colonel Dr. Mendez; Mexico, Ferrari Perez; Argentina, Carlos Lix Klett; Uruguay, P. de Murguiondo; Chili, Carlos Rogers; Venezuela, Antonis E. Delfino; Peru, Alejandro Garland; Costa Rica, Mauro Fernandez; Salvador, Federico Mejia; British Guiana, L. H. Richter. The objects were set forth in a series of resolutions which provided that each delegate should report such full detailed information, combined with such earnest practical suggestions as shall tend to make the organization which he represents an effective aid toward the international body; that the Executive Committee prepare a programme of business to send to each affiliated institution in the United States and in foreign countries within sixty days before the delegates start for the annual congress, recommending to the several nations the importance of securing complete selections to represent the raw and national products, and all other things which could find import to the United States, and send them to the Philadelphia Museum, which is designated as the depository and the instrumentality for placing it before the manufacturers; that the delegates shall obtain for the Philadelphia Museum the best information concerning the methods of packing and transportation, and all other information which might be of aid in the exportation of goods-it being especially desired that sample packages, photographs and everything be furnished to illustrate the methods of transportation and exhibition of goods.

The new tariff bill, popularly known as the "Dingley Bill," was introduced in the House of Representatives on March 15, 1897. The Republican members of the Ways and Means Committee of the preceding House had been at work throughout the short session which ended on March 4, giving hearings and preparing the bill for the new Congress. Debate upon it began on March 22, and was continued until March 31, when it was passed by a vote of 205 (199 Republicans, 5 Democrats and 1 Populist) to 121 (114 Democrats, 7 Populists). Twenty-one (18 Populists and 3 Silverites) declined to go on record, and six were recorded as not voting.

The Senate Finance Committee had hearings from day to day until May 4, when it reported the bill to the Senate with several amendments. Debate was begun in the Senate on May 25, and continued till July 7, when that body passed the bill, as amended from time to time, by the following vote: 38 ayes (35 Republicans, 2 Silverites, 1 Democrat); 28 nays (26 Democrats, 1 Silverite, 1 Populist); not voting. 7; paired, 16.

The bill was then sent to conference, the following being the committees of both Houses: Senate--Republicans-Messrs. Allison, Aldrich, Platt (Conn.), Burrows; Democrats-Messrs. Jones (Ark.), Vest, White; Populist-Jones (Nev.). HouseRepublicans-Messrs. Dingley, Payne, Dalzell, Hopkins and Grosvenor; DemocratsBailey, McMillin, Wheeler. The Confer

CHEMICALS, OILS

ence committees reported back the bill, as agreed to, on July 19, and the House confirmed the reported bill on the same day by a vote of: Ayes, 186; noes, 115; not voting, 41; answered present, 12; paired, 28.

The Senate took up the report on July 20 and debated it each day until July 24, when it was voted upon as follows: Ayes, 40; noes, 30; paired, 14.

The President signed the bill on :he same day and it became a law. When the bill went to conference there were 872 amendments that had been made by the Senate. The Senate receded from 118 amendments and the House from 511. The others. 243 in number, were compromised.

The bill became a law on July 24, 1897, the following being the rates of dutythose of the Dingley law in the first column, and those of the Wilson law of 1894. which the one of 1897 supersedes, being in the second column, for the purpose of comparison by the reader. A "" in a column of rates indicates that in that bill that item was put under some other head. An "*" indicates that unless specially provided in the act the duty levied is that given in the column. An "a" means that it was not in the old law. "b" Old law. 10 per cent. "c" Old law-Apples, 20 per cent; others free. "d" Old law, 20 per cent. "e" Old law-In packages, 8 cents per cubic foot; in bulk, $1 50 per 1,000.

The Tribune published a full text of the bil in pamphlet form in August, 1897. PAINTS.

AND

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Dingley. Wilson. 3/4 C.

20%

2c.

20%

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Chromic acid, per Ib..

Lactic acid

Citric acid. per Ib.

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Salicylic acid, per b..

*Sulphuric acid or oil of vitriol, per Ib.

Gallic acid. per Ib...

Tartaric acid, per fb..

*All other acids..

*Alcoholic perfumery, per b..

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*Alkalies, alkaloids, distilled oils, essential oils, expressed oils,

25%

and all chemical compounds and salts.

6-10c.

Alumina, per b....

Alum, alum cake, patent alum, sulphate of alumina and aluminous cake, and alum in crystals or ground, per Ib..

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Containing more than 40% of bitratrate of potash, per fb.

Argols, or crude tartar, or wine lees crude, containing not more than 40% bitartrate of potash, per Ib...

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Tartars and lees crystals, or partly refined argols, and tartrate of soda or potassa, or Rochelle saits.

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*Borates of lime or soda, or other borate material, containing more than 36% of anhydrous boracic acid, per fb..

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Chalk (not medicinal nor prepared for toilet purposes), per lb. *Manufactures of chalk.

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Dingley.

Wilson.

*Coal tar dyes or colors..

*All other coal tar, not colors or dyes and not medicinal. Cobalt, oxide of, per Ib...

Collodion and all compounds of pyroxylin, per Ib..

Rolled or in sheets, unpolished, and not made up, per b.
If in finished or partly finished articles, per fb.
Coloring for brandy, etc...

Copperas, per fb.

Druge, such as barks, herbs, parts of plants, seeds and dyewoods, not elsewhere specified, not edible, but advanced in condition by any process.

Ethers, sulphuric, per Ib..

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Spirits of nitrous ether, per fb..

Fruit ethers, oils or essences, per Ib. *Ethers of all kinds, per Ib...

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*Extracts of sumac and woods other than dye woods, per Ib.
Gelatin, glue, isinglass, etc., not above 10 cents per Ib, per tb..
Valued at above 10 cents per Ib and not above 25 cents per Ib.
Valued above 35 cents per lb, per Ib..

*Extracts of dye woods, and extracts of barks for tanning, per lb. Extracts hemlock bark, per Ib..

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Alizarin assistant, by whatever name known, in the manufacture of which 50% or more of castor oil is used, per gal..

30c.

30%

15c.

30%

*All other alizarin assistant.

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Castor oil, per gal..

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Cod liver oil, per gal..

Cottonseed oil, per gal. of 71⁄2 lb weight.

4c.

20c.

Croton oil, per fb..

Flaxseed, linseed and poppy-seed oil, raw, boiled or oxidized, per

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If packed in bottles, jars, tins or similar packages, per gal.

50c.

35c.

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Opium, crude, or unmanufactured, and not adulterated, containing 9% and over of morphia, per fb...

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*Laudanum, and other liquid preparations of opium..
Opium containing less than 9 per cent of morphia, and opium pre-
pared for smoking, per Ib....

Morphia or morphine, sulphate of, and all alkaloids, or salts of opium, per oz...

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(Old law-Blues mixed with oil, 6c. per lb, and in pulp or mixed with water, 6c. per Ib on the material contained therein when dry.)

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*Ochre, sienna and umber and umber earths, crude, per Ib. If powdered, washed or pulverized, per Ib..

Chrome yellow, chrome green, and all other chromium colors, per b..

25%

20%

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If ground in oil or water, per tb (old law: omit "or water"). Orange mineral, per Ib.

Red lead, per fb..

Ultramarine blue and wash blue containing ultramarine, per fb.
Varnishes, including so-called gold size or Japan.

Spirit, per gal..

Vermilion red and other colors containing quicksilver, dry or ground in oil or water, per fb..

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Not containing quicksilver, but containing lead, per Ib..
White lead, white paint and pigment, containing lead, dry or in
pulp, or ground or mixed with oil, per fb.
Whiting and Paris white, dry, per Ib..

5c.

5c.

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Ground in oil, or putty, per Ib....

Zinc, oxide of, and white paint or pigment containing zinc, but not containing lead, dry, per Ib...

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Ground in oil, per fb..

White sulphide of zinc, per lb.

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Chloride of zinc and sulphate of zinc, per Ib.

1c.

25%

*All paints, colors, pigments, lakes, crayons, smalts and frostings, whether crude, or dry, or mixed, or ground with water or oil, or with solutions other than oil..

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Artists' paints, whether in tubes, pans, cakes or other forms.
Paris green and London purple.

30%

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But in no case shall the same pay less than 25% ad valorem. *Medicinal preparations not containing alcohol.

Calomel and other mercurial medicinal preparations.
Plasters, healing or curative, of all kinds, and court plaster.

PREPARATIONS.

*Medicinal preparations containing alcohol, or in the preparation of which alcohol is used, per Ib..

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*Preparations used as applications to the hair, mouth, teeth or skin, such as cosmetics, dentifrices, etc., not containing alcohol.. Santonin and all salts thereof, containing 80% or over of santonin, per b

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Bicarbonate of soda or supercarbonate of soda or saleratus and other alkalies containing 50% or more of bicarbonate of soda, per Ib... Bichromate and chromate of soda, per Ib....

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Crystal carbonate of soda or concentrated soda crystals or monohydrate or sesquicarbonate of soda, per Ib..

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Brick other than firebrick, not glazed or decorated.
If glazed, enamelled or decorated.

25%

25%

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Tiles, plain, unglazed, one color, exceeding two square inches in size, per sq. ft....

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