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The gods, who mortal beauty chase,
Still in a tree did end their race.
Apollo hunted Daphne so,

Only that she might laurel grow:
And Pan did after Syrinx speed,
Not as a nymph, but for a reed.

What wondrous life in this I lead!
Ripe apples drop about my head;
The luscious clusters of the vine
Upon my mouth do crush their wine;
The nectarine, and curious peach,
Into my hands themselves do reach ;
Stumbling on melons, as I pass,
Insnared with flowers, I fall on grass.

Meanwhile the mind from pleasure less
Withdraws into its happiness.

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Here at the fountain's sliding foot,
Or at some fruit-tree's mossy root,
Casting the body's vest aside,
My soul into the boughs does glide;
There, like a bird, it sits and sings,
Then whets and claps its silver wings,
And, till prepared for longer flight,
Waves in its plumes the various light.

Such was the happy garden state,
While man there walked without a mate:
After a place so pure and sweet,
What other help could yet be meet!
But 't was beyond a mortal's share
To wander solitary there:
Two paradises are in one,
To live in paradise alone.

How well the skilful gardener drew
Of flowers, and herbs, this dial new!
Where, from above, the milder sun
Does through a fragrant zodiac rur
And, as it works, th' industrious bee
Computes its time as well as we.

How could such sweet and wholesome hours
Be reckoned, but with herbs and flowers?

ANDREW MARVELL

THE GARDEN.

HAPPY art thou, whom God does biess, With the full choice of thine own happiness; And happier yet, because thou 'rt blest With prudence, how to choose the best: In books and gardens thou hast placed aright (Things, which thou well dost understand; And both dost make with thy laborious hand) Thy noble, innocent delight;

And in thy virtuous wife, where thou again dost meet

Both pleasures more refined and sweet;
The fairest garden in her looks,

And in her mind the wisest books.

Oh, who would change these soft, yet solid

joys,

For empty shows and senseless noise; And all which rank ambition breeds, Which seems such beauteous flowers, and are such poisonous weeds?

When God did man to his own likeness make,
As much as clay, though of the purest kind,
By the great potter's art refined,
Could the divine impression take,

He thought it fit to place him, where
A kind of Heaven too did appear,

As far as Earth could such a likeness bear:
That man no happiness might want,
Which Earth to her first master could afford,

He did a garden for him plant

By the quick hand of his omnipotent word.
As the chief help and joy of human life,
He gave him the first gift; first, even before
a wife.

For God, the universal architect 'T had been as easy to erect

A Louvre or Escurial, or a tower

That might with Heaven communication hold,
As Babel vainly thought to do of old:
He wanted not the skill or power;
In the world's fabric those were shown,
And the materials were all his own.
But well he knew, what place would best
agree

With innocence and with felicity;

And we elsewhere still seek for them in vain; If any part of either yet remain,

If any part of either we expect,
This may our judgment in the search direct;
God the first garden made, and the first city
Cain.

O blessed shades! O gentle cool retreat
From all th' immoderate heat,

When Venus would her dear Ascanius keep
A prisoner in the downy bands of sleep,
The odorous herbs and flowers beneath him
spread,

As the most soft and sweetest bed;
Not her own lap would mere have charr ed
his head.

In which the frantic world does burn and Who, that has reason and his smell,

sweat!

This does the Lion-star, ambition's rage;
This avarice, the Dog-star's thirst, assuage;
Every where else their fatal power we see;
They make and rule man's wretched destiny:
They neither set, nor disappear,
But tyrannize o'er all the year;

Whilst we ne'er feel their flame or influence
here.

The birds that dance from bough to bough,
And sing above in every tree,

Are not from fears and cares more free
Than we, who lie, or sit, or walk, below,
And should by right be singers too.

What prince's choir of music can excel

That, which within this shade does dwell?

To which we nothing pay or give;

They, like all other poets, live

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Whoever a true epicure would be,
May there find cheap and virtuous luxury.

Without reward, or thanks for their obliging Vitellius's table, which did hold

pains;

'T is well if they become not prey. The whistling winds add their less artful strains,

And a grave bass the murmuring fountains play;

Nature does all this harmony bestow,

But to our plants, art's music too,
The pipe, theorbo, and guitar, we owe;
The lute itself, which once was green and
mute,

When Orpheus strook th' inspired lute,
The trees danced round, and understood
By sympathy the voice of wood.

These are the spells, that to kind sleep invite,
And nothing does within resistance make,
Which yet we moderately take;
Who would not choose to be awake,
While he's encompast round with such de-
light,

To th' ear, the nose, the touch, the taste. and
sight?

As many creatures as the ark of old;
That fiscal table, to which every day
All countries did a constant tribute pay,
Could nothing more delicious afford

Than Nature's liberality,

Helped with a little art and industry,
Allows the meanest gardener's board.
The wanton taste no fish or fowl can choose,
For which the grape or melon she would
lose;

Though all th' inhabitants of sea and air
Be listed in the glutton's bill of fare,

Yet still the fruits of earth we see
Placed the third story high in all her luxury

But with no sense the garden does comply,
None courts, or flatters, as it does, the eye.
When the great Hebrew king did almost
strain

The wondrous treasures of his wealth, and

brain,

His royal southern guest to entertain:

THE GARDEN.

Though she on silver floors did tread,
With bright Assyrian carpets on them spread,
To hide the metal's poverty;
Though she looked up to roofs of gold,
And nought around her could behold
But silk, and rich embroidery,
And Babylonish tapestry,
And wealthy Hiram's princely dye;

Though Ophir's starry stones met every

where her eye;

61

Where does the wisdom and the power divine
In a more bright and sweet reflection shine?
Where do we finer strokes and colors see
Of the Creator's real poetry,

Than when we with attention look
Upon the third day's volume of the book?
If we could open and intend our eye,
We all, like Moses, should espy
Even in a bush the radiant Deity.
But we despise these, his inferior ways,

Though she herself and Ler gay host were (Though no less full of miracle and praise.)

drest

With all the shining glories of the East;
When lavish Art her costly work had done,
The honor and the prize of bravery
Was by the garden from the palace won
And every rose and lily there did stand

Better attired by Nature's hand.
The case thus judged against the king we see.
By one, that would not be so rich, though
wiser far than he.

Nor does this happy place only dispense
Such various pleasures to the sense;
Here health itself does live,

That salt of life which does to all a relish give,
its standing pleasure and intrinsic wealth,
The body's virtue and the soul's good-for-
tune, health.

The tree of life, when it in Eden stood,
Did its immortal head to Heaven rear;
It lasted a tall cedar, till the flood;
Now a small thorny shrub it does appear;
Nor will it thrive too every where:
It always here is freshest seen

'Tis only here an evergreen.

Upon the flowers of Heaven we gaze;
The stars of Earth no wonder in us raise;
Though these perhaps do, more than they
The life of mankind sway.

Although no part of mighty Nature be
More stored with beauty, power and mystery;
Yet, to encourage human industry,
God has so ordered, that no other part
Such space and such dominion leaves for Art.

We nowhere Art do so triumphant see,

As when it grafts or buds the tree.
In other things we count it to excel,
If it a docile scholar can appear
To Nature, and but imitate her well;
It over-rules and is her master, here.
It imitates her Maker's power divine,
And changes her sometinies, and sometime
does refine.

It does, like grace, the fallen tree restore
To its blest state of Paradise before.
Who would not joy to see his conquering land
O'er all the vegetable world command?
And the wild giants of the wood receive
What law he's pleased to give?

If, through the strong and beauteous fence He bids th' ill-natured crab produce

Of temperance and innocence,

And wholesome labors, and a quiet mind,

Any diseases passage find,

They must not think here to assail

A land unarmed or without a guard;

They must fight for it, and dispute it hard,
Before they can prevail :

Scarce any plant is growing here,

Which against death some weapon does not

bear.

Let cities boast that they provide
For life the ornaments of pride;
But 'tis the country and the field,
That furnish it with staff and shield.

The gentle apple's winy juice,

The golden fruit that worthy is
Of Galatea's purple kiss.

He does the savage hawthorn teach
To bear the medlar and the pear;
He bids the rustic plum to rear
A noble trunk, and be a peach.
Ev'n Daphne's coyness he does mock,
And weds the cherry to her stock,
Though she refused Apollo's suit;
Even she, that chaste and virgin tree,
Now wonders at herself, to see

That she's a mother made, and blushes in her

fruit.

Methinks I see great Dioclesian walk
In the Salonian garden's noble shade,
Which by his own imperial hands was made.
I see him smile, methinks, as he does talk
With the ambassadors, who come in vain

T'entice him to a throne again.

"If I, my friends," (said he,) "should to you show

All the delights which in these gardens grow, 'Tis likelier, much, that you should with me stay,

Than 'tis that you should carry me away; And trust me not, my friends, if every day,

I walk not here with more delight Than ever, after the most happy sight, In triumph to the Capitol I rode

To thank the gods, and to be thought myself almost a god."

ABRAHAM COWLEY.

At eve, within yon studious nook,
I ope my brass-embossed book,
Portrayed with many a holy deed
Of martyrs, crowned with heavenly meed.
Then, as my taper waxes dim,

Chant, ere I sleep, my measured hymnn,
And at the close, the gleams behold
Of parting wings, be-dropt with gold.

While such pure joys my bliss create,
Who but would smile at guilty state?
Who but would wish his holy lot
In calm oblivion's humble grot?
Who but would cast his pomp away.
To take my staff, and amice gray;
And to the world's tumultuous stage
Prefer the blameless hermitage?

THOMAS WARTON.

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ease;

Your gloomy entrails make,
Have I taken, do I take!

How oft, when grief has made me fly,
To hide me from society

E'en of my dearest friends, have I,
In your recesses' friendly shade,
All my sorrows open laid,

And my most secret woes intrusted to your privacy!

Lord! would men let ine alone,

And, pleasing a man's self, none other to dis- What an over-happy one

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Should I think myself to beMight I in this desert place,

(Which most men in discourse disgrace,) Live but undisturbed and free! Here, in this despised recess,

Would I, maugre Winter's cold,
And the Summer's worst excess,
Try to live out to sixty full years old;
And, all the while,

Without an envious eye

On any thriving under Fortune's smile, Contented live, and then contented die.

CHARLES Cоттск.

THE USEFUL PLOUGH.

A COUNTRY life is sweet!
In moderate cold and heat,

To walk in the air, how pleasant and fair! In every field of wheat,

The fairest of flowers adorning the bowers,

And every meadow's brow;

So that I say, no courtier may

And follow the useful plough.

Compare with them who clothe in gray,

They rise with the morning lark,

And labor till almost dark;

Then folding their sheep, they hasten to

sleep;

While every pleasant park

Next morning is ringing with birds that are singing,

On each green, tender bough.

With what content and merriment

Their days are spent, whose minds are bent To follow the useful plough!

ANONYMOUS.

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