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LIFE AND LETTERS

OF

LORD MACAULAY.

CHAPTER VII.

1838-39.

Death of Zachary Macaulay-Mr. Wallace and Mackintosh-Letters to Mr. Napier and Mr. Ellis-Sir Walter Scott-Lord Brougham-First mention of the History-Macaulay goes abroad-His way of regarding scenery - Châlons-sur-Marne - Lyons - Marseilles — Genoa — Pisa — Florence-Macaulay refuses the Judge Advocateship-Florence to Rome -Thrasymene-St. Peter's-The New Zealander-The Vatican-The Temporal Power-The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception-Letter to Lord Lansdowne-The Canadian Insurrection-Gibbon-Rome to Naples Bulwer's novels Impressions of Naples-Virgil's tomb-Macaulay sets out homewards-Mr. Goulburn-Versailles.

THE

HE Lord Hungerford justified her reputation of a bad sailer, and the homeward voyage was protracted into the sixth month. This unusual delay, combined with the knowledge that the ship had met with very rough weather after leaving the Cape, gave rise to a report that she had been lost with all on board, and brought a succession of Whig politicians into the City to inquire at Lloyd's about the safety of her precious freight. But it was in the character of a son and brother, and not of a party orator, that Macaulay was most eagerly and anxiously expected. He had, indeed, been sorely missed. "You can have no

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conception," writes one of his sisters, "of the change which has come over this household. It is as if the sun had deserted the earth. The chasm Tom's departure has made can never be supplied. He was so unlike any other being one ever sees, and his visits amongst us were a sort of refreshment which served not a little to enliven and cheer our monotonous way of life; but now day after day rises and sets without object or interest, so that sometimes I almost feel aweary of this world."

Things did not mend as time went on. With Zachary Macaulay, as has been the case with so many like him, the years which intervened between the time when his work was done, and the time when he went to receive his wages, were years of trouble, of sorrow, and even of gloom. Failing health; failing eyesight; the sense of being helpless and useless, after an active and beneficent career; the consciousness of dependence upon others at an age when the moral disadvantages of poverty are felt even more keenly than youth feels its material discomforts;-such were the clouds that darkened the close of a life which had never been without its trials. During the months that his children were on their homeward voyage his health was breaking fast; and before the middle of May he died, without having again seen their faces. Sir James Stephen, writing to Fanny Macaulay, says: "I know not how to grieve for the loss of your father, though it removes from this world one of the oldest, and, assuredly, one of the most excellent friends I have ever had. What rational man would not leap for joy at the offer of bearing all his burdens, severe as they were, if he could be assured of the same approving conscience, and of the same blessed reward? He was almost the last survivor of a noble brotherhood now reunited in affection, and in employment. Mr. Wilberforce, Henry Thornton, Babington, my father, and other not less dear, though less conspicuous, companions of his

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