Pedagogic museum, 1200; in Russian exhibit, 530.
Pedagogical and library museum, 353.
Pedagogical conferences, 168, 347.
Pedagogical courses, 5.

Pedagogical literature in German exhibit, 464.
Pedagogical museum, 168; exhibit of publications,
588.

Pedagogical principles, determined by laws ex-
pressing development of nervous mechan-
ism, 358, 359.

Pedagogical Seminary, The, o: gan of child study,
635.

Pedagogical societies, work of, 630.
Pedagogy, 193; American knowledge of. 629; pro-

fessors of, 555; child study, basis of, 358;
college or university course in, 441; estab-
lishment of chairs of, 629, 635; for the State
university, 1656; school of, 253; special
courses in, 346; study of, in United States,
629.

Pedantry of teachers, 1658.

Peelle, Mrs. Stanton J., 1100.

Peet, Josiah W., death and sketch, 1757.
Peignot, G., 894.

Peile, Sir James, 275.

Pellew, George, death and sketch, 1757.

Pendleton, State Superintendent, West Virginia,
1689.

Penmanship, 45; exhibit from colored schools in
Frankfort, Ky., 486; key to discipline of
class, in Catholic exhibit, 512; photography
employed in teaching, 518; teaching of, 1610.
Penn, William, 1264; character and education,
1262; house of, mentioned, 622; limits by
charter granted to, 1265; on education, 1262.
Penn College, 1125; aid to students, 1580.
Pennell, C. S., 1496, 1998.

Penney, Edgar, mentioned, 660.
Pennsylvania, boundary by charter to Penn, 1265;
character of population, 1261; constitution
of 1776 on education, 1314; constitution of
1790, 1318; of 1838 1327; of 1873, 1372; educa-
tional exhibit, 1081; education act of 1693,
1264; council records on, 1264; in act of 1683,
1263, 1264; charter of, 1263; in frame of 1683,
1263; in frame of 1696, 1264; in great law of
1682, 1263; Quaker petition for school char-
ter, 1265; present conditions, 1671-1672; rec-
ords of Cliester on, 1264; trades to be taught,
1263; exhibits, 481, 495; imperfections of ex-
hibit, 646; medical requireinents, 1620, 1621,
1622; pecuniary aid to students, 1589; to
women students, 1594; Penn on education
in, 1262; relative educational position, 1261;
salaries in, 546; school legislation, 1261, 1267;
statistics Agricultural and Mechanical Col-
lege, 1974, 1979; blind institutions, 2056, 2059–
2050; city schools, 1797; commercial colleges,
2022, 2036; deaf institutions, 2042, 2016, 2049;
dental schools, 1996; institutions for feeble-
minded, 2001, 2003, 2064; law schools, 1989;
medical schools, 1992, 1994; normal schools,
2006, 2012, 2016; nurse training schools, 2001;
pharmaceutical schools, 1998; private see-
ondary schools, 1936; public high schools,
1869; reform schools, 2067, 2072; schools of
theology, 1986; veterinary medicine, 1999;
universities and colleges, 1963; women's
colleges, 1971; teaching infant deaf mutes,
1084; temperance education law, 1158; uses
surplus of 1836 in education, 1287; votes for
national university in Federal Convention,
1293; women teachers, 545; Wyoming Valley
adjudged to, 1266; Connecticut settlers in,
1265; education in, 1266; influence on edu-
cation in State, 1267.

Pennsylvania College, aid to students, 1590.
Pennsylvania Gazette quoted, 1305.

Pennsylvania State College, 1083; free tuition,
673; no aid from land fund, 667.

Pennsylvania State library, 874.

Penny backer, P. V., 407.

Pension, aunual, to retired professors, 180; of
teachers in Bavaria, 335; right to. 175; to
teachers, 169.

Pensions, lack of, for American teachers, 546.
Peoples, W. T., 870.

People's school library, exhibit, 640.

People's schools (in Germany), correspondence
with American grades, 524.

Peoria public library, 882, 953, 966.

Pepper, William, gift to University of Pennsyl
vania, 1625; organizes medical education in
University of Pennsylvania, 602.
Per capita expenditure, 206, 207.
Per capita of average attendance, 23, 32.
Percentage of clerical teachers, 171.
Percentage of expenditures, 23.
Percentage of foreign-born children, 25.

Percentage of illiteracy, 116, 145; decrease of. 116;
in sections of the United States, 150.
Percentage of population, 19.
Percentage of private schools, 20.

Percentage on total of population and literates in
India. 267.

Perez, publishes work on child study. 635.
Perez, B., 389.

Periodicals, multiplying, 997.

Pharmaceutical schools, effect of lengthened
course on attendance, 1619.

Pharmacy, 99; number of women students, 1628;
schools, statisties, 1997-1998.

Phelps, F. M., death and sketch, 1776.
Phelps, W. F., 1510.

Phenomena, processes to explain, 233.
Phenomena of mental development, 364.
Philadelphia buys German exhibit of pupils'

work, 555; buys manual training exhibit,
570; council on need of schools, 1264; man-
ual training schools, exhibits, 481; men-
tioned, 679; medical schools and faculty of
Bordeaux, 609; for women, 611; older, de-
veloped by rivalry, 607; visited, 605; post
graduate, 610; schools of dentistry, statis-
ties and character, 595; university exten-
sion center, 531.

Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences li-
brary, 885.

Philadelphia Apprentices, Library Company, 962,

974.

Photography, bibliography of, 579; combined with
the phonograph for teaching elocution, 518;
employed in teaching penmanship, 518; for
preservation of original synoptic tables, 518.
Physical and moral education, care of, 195.
Physical culture, Ling's system of, 447; system of
Boston, 1027; work in, Drexel Institute. 527.
Physical development and sanitary conditions,
463; of children, record of, 363.

Physical exercises, 351; in American colleges, 678;
popular in colleges, 524.

Physical training, 42, 1186; at Harvard, 594.
Physical vitality of the race attacked by the
school, 363.

Pickard, J. L., 426, 1123, 1510: quoted on kinder-
gartens, 625; school supervision, quoted
1250.

Pickel, Scheller, and Rein, 394.

Pickering, O. B., work, cited, 1274.

Pickering, Timothy, Life of, cited, 1274: proposi
tions to settle new State, 1269; educational
clause, 1269; secures adoption of article on
education, 1267.

Pictorial scrapbooks, 1008.

Pictures, as help to history, 622; describing, in
American schools, 631; furnish imagery,
378; reading book in foreign language
taught by, 381.

Pier, Lewis A., 412.
Pierce, Father, 1182.
Pierce, Rev. Davis, 1112.

Pierrepont, Edwards, death and sketch, 1757.
Pike, Mrs. Maria L., death and sketch, 1757.
Pillsbury, Gilbert, death and sketch, 1776.
Pillsbury, John S., 1122.

Pinckney, Charles, plan for national university,
1293, 1294.

Pingree, Miss L. H., 427.

Pinneo, Timothy Stone, death and sketch, 1776.
Pio Nono College, St. Francis, 1121.
Pistl, Joseph, death and sketch, 1763.

Pitt scholarship in Cambridge University, 1602.
Pittsburg schools, example of drawing, 631.
Pittsfield, Mass., Berkshire atheneum library,
957.970; exhibit, 1031.

Place, Mrs. C. L., 429.
Plaichinger, Alois, 1780.

Plainfield (N. J.) public library, 960, 972.
Plan d'Études et Programmes, 1448.

Planning a library, 734.

Planning library building, 988.

Plans for teaching geography in Catholic schools,

Poitiers, drawing work from, 573.
Pokorny, A., 320.

Poland, Addison B., 397, 1076; quotations from
school report of, 1664.

Policies, effects of changing, 171.
Political influences, 171.

Political economy, bibliography of, 579.
Political organization of Belgium, 157.

Politics, course in, in Italian schools, New York,
1620; influence on schools, 565; once for the
few, 531; party, 161.

Pollard, Josephine, death and sketch, 1757,
Polytechnic Institute, Austria, aentioned. 661.
Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, aid to students,
1586; founded, 661.

Pratt, Charles, 1072.

Pratt. Irving W., 406, 1143.
Pratt, Mara L., 389.

Pratt, Capt. R. H., 1090.
Pratt, Lieut. Sedgwick, 885.

Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, exhibit, 484, 493, 1072;
library, 885; work, 1073.

657.

Poole, R. B., 576, 724, 883, 939; on fire-proof library
buildings, 580; on insurance of libraries, 580.
Poole, W. F., 576, 733, 735, 808, 873, 895, 937; quoted
on land-grant policy, 1270.

Poole's Index. published by Library Bureau, 582.
Poor, physicians of, 195.

Poor parents, 199.

Poor teacher, the worst investment, 1656.

Poore, Ben: Perley, 1226; acknowledgments to,
1313; Charters and Constitutions, mentioned,
1342; quoted, 1231.

Pope, Cadesman, 417.

Pope, Gen. John, death and sketch, 1757.
Popular education, 161, 165; establishment of, 1660;
in United States. Bodio on, 615-617.
Popular lectures, number in America, 561.
Popularizing the library, devices for, 929.
Population, 24; adult male, 24; and literates in

India, 267; colored, 6; estimated, 23; foreign
born, 5; illiteracy of, 5; of Belgium, 158; of
England and Wales, 203; of France, 219; of
Scotland, 207; on the Arctic coast of Alaska,
1713; percentage of, 6, 19; schools propor-
tioned to. 194.

Porson scholarship in Cambridge University, 1602.
Porter, 366.

Porter, F. S., 405.

Porter, Rev. Jeremiah, death and sketch, 1776.
Porter, Noah, 937; death and sketch, 1757.
Porter, R. P., Superintendent of Census. 1705.
Portland (Me.) public library, 885, 954, 967.
Porto Rico, educational statistics, 654.
Portsmouth (N. H.) free public library, 960, 972.
Portugal, length of medical course, 1631; statis-
ties of education, 2076.

Posen, illiterate army recruits, 553.

Position of geography in the organism of school,

Prendergast Greek studentship in Cambridge
University, 1603.

Prentice, George, death and sketch, 1776.
Prentice, William R., 404.

Prentiss, George F., 399.

Preparation and examination of teachers, 345; of
freshmen, 80; of teachers, 527; scientific,
227; special for a special calling, 438.
Preparatory departments, 73.
Preparatory schools, 1; private, 14.
Preparatory students, 51.

Preparing artisans, 187; for different trades, 198.
Presbyterian Church, contributes to negro educa-
tion, 1553.

Presbyterian College of South Carolina, aid to
students, 1590.

Presbyterian schools, 52, 68.

Presbyterian Training School of Sitka, work, 1745.
Presbytery of Alaska organized, 1744.
Prescribed oath, 201.

Presidents of colleges, 409.

Press, evil influence, 530.

Pressed flowers from Hot Springs, exhibit, 485.
Preston, J. R., 397, 1655.

Preston, James Hibbert, 850, 856.
Prettyman, E. B., 397.

Prevost, Rev. J. L., 1736.

Preyer, Friedrich, 394.

99; number, 99, 100.

Professional teachers, congress on training, 441;
special examination for. 231.

Professorships, number of women in, 546.
Profile map in relation of height and distance,
288.

Programmes. 199; adapt to needs, 196; and curric

ula, 176; classical, 1458; International Con-
gress of Education, July 25, 1893, 423-438;
model, 1458; obligatory, 162, 165, 191; of edu-
cation, 196; on wall of the schoolroom, 195;
overcrowded, 225; optional, 167; regulations
of. 159; school, 352; practicable, 1458; of
studies. 177 1459: of study in Uruguay, 339;
systematic, for World's Fair meeting, 691.
Progress, by blacks, 153; m elementary education,
116, evidences of, 7; in American education
since 1876, itemized, 456, 457; in India. 268,
273; in technology, 283; new ideals the her-
alds of, 479; of grading in high schools, 1114;
of kindergarten, 453, 455; of school expend.
iture. 36, of students shown in oil paint-
Ing. 508.

Progressive courses, 197.
Progressive movement, 192.
Progressive scholars, 1470.

Prohibition of employment of children, 206.
Promotion of pupils, 551.

Promotion of some papils and detention of others,

1647.

Promoters of Ritter's ideas. Berghans, Roon,

Vogel, Daniel, Klcedon, Guthe, Pütz,
Sydow. Oberlander. Delitsch, Peschel, 283.
Proof reading in America. 598.
Proportion of colored students to white, 75; of

income, 171; of students to professors. 72;
of white school population, 25; of women,
72; of women teachers, 204.

Professional training, 253, 316, 1656; contrary to

American theories, 643; in Mexico, 653; of
negroes, 1564.

Professor agrégé, diploma of 175.
Professors. 180; appointment, 159; duties and pen-
alties of, 180; in colleges for women, 91: in
profesional schools, 99; of law, 98; medicine,
97; special courses for, 176.

Protestant clergy, school assistants in Bavaria
from, 329.

Protestant educational exhibits, mentioned, 651.
Protestant reformation, 161.

Protestant schools of Canada, exhibit, 509, 653;
religious instruction, 564.

Protestants, satisfied with present status of

religion in schools, 536.

Pronty, David, death and sketch, 1757.

Providence public library, 878, 963, 975.

Provinces, British, 264; population of, 158.
Provincial authorities, 166.

Provincial councils, 158.

Provincial inspectors. 163.

Provincial Seminary of St. Francis of Sales, 1122.
Provisional certificate, 1673.

Prudhomme, John P. E., death and sketch, 1757.
Prussia, education, attendance, 553; cost, 552, 55
561; exhibit at World's Fair, 549; income of
teachers, 552; normal schools, 553, 554; obli-
gatory attendance, 552; of army recruits,
553; failure of efforts to put schools under
control of church, 524; high schools, statis-
tics, 541; history of public-school buildings,
551; illiterate recruits from, 328; normal
schools in, 544; organization of schools of,
252: public schools, cost, 535; pupil's work,
exhibit, 554; school attendance in. 537, 015;
school system, history of, mentioned, 350,
suicide of school children in, 637; secondary
industrial schools compared with American
technological schools. 676; statistics of edn.
cation, 2074; teachers from, 1182; Techno-
logical University, diagrams of courses.
685; women teachers, statistics, 545,

Prussian gymnasium, 1454; diagram of time given
10 various studies, 682; small proportion of
natural science in, 684.

Prussian realgymnasium, diagram of time given
to studies, 682.

Pryde, D., 937.

Psychic activity, time at which it appears, 361.
Psychological and anthropological divisions of
child study. 366.

Psychological Laboratory and the gymnasium,
connection between, 380; confused with
neurological laboratory, 381; experiments
in, 448.
Psychology, a study of practical value, 365; char
acteristic of new, 382; congresses of, 643; de-
partment of, 1505; educational, 1024; English.
381; experimental, 359, 360, 378; gap in his-
tory of, 381; introspective, 381; mediaval,
382; of children, 359, 360; physiological, 381;
practically applied, 379, 438; rational, 441:
regeneration of, 359; Wundt in, 464.
Psychologists, bread-and-butter questions put to,
380.

Puberty, the period of intense critical activity,
378.

Public and private scholarships, 174.
Public appropriations. 165.

Public communal schools, 171.

Public documents, 702.

Public education in Belgium, 157, 177, 178.
Public elementary schools, courses, 540.

Public examinations, annual, 167.

Public expenditure for education, 160.

Public funds primarily devoted to elementary

schools, 1670.

Public high schools, 33, 90: obligatory on towns
in Massachusetts, 1238; statistics of, 1816.
Public Industrial Art School exhibit, 1083.
Public instruction and fine arts in France, minis-
try of, 219; centralized in Uruguay, 345; lack
of department for, 587.

Public lands for support of Alaskan colleges, 1705.
Public libraries, 13; addresses on, 576, 577; build-

ings, 800; Buffalo, 858: contributions to,
704; chief object in World's Congress of
Librarians, 576; in Rhode Island, 1675; in
the United Kingdom, 853; influence in
America, 628; more numerous in America
than in Germany, 578; photographs of, 646;
report on, to be replaced, 578; Salem, 858, 938.
Public provision, 176.
Public school, at Tuxikan, 1742; buildings in
Prussia, history, 551; character of, 536:
college and university systems to be welded
into one national system, 479; exhibits at
the Columbian Exposition, 472; expendi-
ture 1890, 561; question in Alabama, 1633;
system, 358; American pride in, 644; Dr. E.
Schlee on, 331; of Michigan summarized,

1109.

Public School Journal award, 1105.
Public schoolmasters, 168.
Public schools, a national creation, 534; Catholics
against, 536; cost per capita, California,
535; Colorado, 525; Prussia, 535: South Car-
olina, 535; development, 535; divisions of,

534; local administration of, in New York,
619; salute to flag, 590; difference from Ger
man evangelical schools, 5-36; in Alaska,
list of, 1746; of United States, practical
character, 560; regard for the, 44; State
assistance, 535; summary of statistics, 1;
support, 534.

See also Education, constitutions on: High
schools; Public high schools; Schools.
Publications, copyright, 708; in special line, 810;
of foreign governments, efforts to obtain, 582.
Publishers' exhibits, 502; report on, 595-599.
Publishers' Weekly, mentioned, 598.
Puebla, manual training exhibit, 572.
Pungen, chief herder, 1717.

Punishment, corporal, 269, 351; school, in Bavaria,

332.

Punishments and rewards, barbaric system of,
439.

Pupils, admission of, 170; age of those admitted,

1187; certificate of capacity, 167; classifica-
tion, 21, 195; enrolled, 25; free, 203; in train-
ing, 271; inspiring. 195; male and female,
264; number assigned to one teacher, 1466;
power to apply theory. 1468; promotion of,
351; summary of statistics, 1, 19; work in
German exhibit criticised, 554, 555, 640; pur-
chased, 555; work of, 1018.

Purdue University exhibit, 470, 487, 1101.
Purington, Professor, 1692.
Purinton, D. B., 414, 419.

Purnell, William H., 412.

Pusey and Ellerton. Hebrew scholarships of Ox-

Quack doctors, methods of, 1620.

Quakers in Pennsylvania, effects of their religi
gious tenets on education, 1261, 1262: peti-
tion for school charter, 1265; school founded,
1264; Wickersham quoted on, 1262.
Qualification, certificate to teach in Uruguay, 339;
for service, 268; of teachers, improving, 452;
of the reader, 940.

Qualifications necessary, 748.

Qualified teachers, the cardinal need, 1643.
Quatrefrages de Bréau, J. L. A. de., death and
sketch, 1763.

Quebec, exhibit, French genius visible in, 509;
statistics of education, 2078; taxation and
Catholic schools, 509.

Queen's College, Cambridge, aid to students, 1605.
Queen's College, Oxford, 273; aid to students,

Rainer, Joseph, 417.
Ramme, Christ.. 1781.
Ramsey, George J., 418.

Randall, S. J., on committee on bureau of educa-
tion bill, 1289.

Randolph, Edmund, letter from, Washington
quoted, 1298.

Randolph-Macon College, 89; aid to students, 1592.
Ranke, L. von, library of, mentioned, 577.
Rankin, A. W., 408.

Rankin, J. E., 409.

Rankin, Miss K. A., 1741.

Raphael, pictures of, mentioned, 622; Sistine Ma-
donna, 378, 638.

Ratio of attendance, 49, 50; of enrollment, 23; of
increase in attendance, 96; of private school
enrollment, 49, 50.

Ratzel, F., 320.

Rau, H., 390.-

Ranb, Albert N., 409.

Raub, Francis D., 406.

Rauch, Dr. John H., mentioned, 1617; influence on
medical education, 1621.

Raux, M., 390.

Rawlings, William S., 407.
Raymond, President, 425.
Raymond, A. V. V., 413.
Raymond, B. P., 409.
Read, Professor, 1116.
Read, Prof. Daniel, 1498.
Reade, T. C., 410.

Readers, German, collection of, 640; school, Ger-
man exhibit of, 554.

Reading, American methods of teaching, 568; of
the young, 944: specimens of in 2 schools,
1639 Superintendent Davis's method of
teaching, 481.

Reading book in foreign language taught by pic-
tures, 381.

Reading circles for teachers, 629; in Indiana, men-

tioned, 646.

Reading rooms, branch, utility of, 580.

Ready, George W., 406.

Reasoning faculty not sacrificed to memory, 1184.
Receipts from sale of bonds and taxes, 34; of

school moneys, 34.

Recess, 195.

Recesses, length of, and hours of school, 352.
Rechelle School, Cork, 1176

Recitations per week, 1458.

Recognition, equal, 164; of religion in school regu
lations, 242.

Record, daily, 195; of children conspicuous in
their classes, 372; of country school work
in New Jersey, 1665; of physical develop
ment of children, 362; of school circulation,
696; of teachers' observations, 359, 370.
Recordon, Edwin P., 405.

Redfield College, aid to students, 1590.
Redwood, Newport Library, 885.
Reed, George E., 415.

Reed, H. G., 419.

Reed, J. M., 406.

Reel, Miss Estelle, 398.

Reese, J. J., death and sketch, 1757.

Reeves, Hon. W. P., 261.

Reference books, 44, 812, 970; in libraries, 581.
Reform, educational, 14, 283, 1449; in the elemen-
tary course, 1657; movements in Uruguay,
338, 352; of secondary education, 1448; l'es-
talozzian, 309.

Reform schools, statistics, 2067-2073.
Reformation, Protestant, 161; extends scope of
religion, 531.

Regener, Friedrich, 394.

Register of names. 397.

Registration, school, free, 619.

Regulations of programmes, 159; return of, 217.

Regular medical schools, 97.

Reich, 394.

Reid, Charles W., 411.

Reid, F. L.. 419.

Reid, Dr. W. T., 425.

Rein, Professor, mentioned, 567.

Rein, Pickel and Scheller, 394.

Rein, W., 394, 396.

Rein, W. and O. Flügel, 394.

Reindeer in Alaska, contributions for purchase,

1700; development of Alaska dependent on,