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THE LOVERS' PROGRESS':

A TRAGEDY.

This Play is by Gardiner, in the Commendatory Verses, ascribed to Fletcher alone. It appears to have been one of those pieces which were left unfinished by him, and completed by another writer. From the difference in the language and measure of the fifth act from the other parts of this performance, we imagine that Fletcher had no concern in the conclusion of it. As Shirley is said to have sometimes assisted our Author, possibly his unfinished pieces fell into that writer's hands, and therefore we may impute the alterations to him. The Lovers' Progress was first printed in the folio of 1647; and has not been acted for many years past.

The Lovers' Progress.] Progress, in this title, significs Pilgrimage,

PROLOGUE.

A STORY, and a known one, long since writ,
(Truth must take place) and by an able wit!
(Foul-mouth'd detraction daring not deny
To give so much to Fletcher's memory;)
If so, some may object, why then do you
Present an old piece to us for a new?
Or wherefore will your profest writer be
(Not tax'd of theft before) a plagiary?
To this he answers in his just defence,
And to maintain to all our innocence,
Thus much; tho' he hath travell'd the same
way,

Demanding, and receiving too the pay

• He being ambitious that it should be known

For a new poem, you may find it due,
He having neither cheated us, nor you:
He vows, and deeply, that he did not spare
The utmost of his strengths, and his best care
In the reviving it; and tho' his pow'rs
Could not, as he desir'd, in three short hours
Contract the subject, and much less express
The changes, and the various passages
That will be look'd for, you may hear this day
Some scenes that will confirm it is a play,
He being ambitious that it should be known
What's good was Fletcher's, and what ill his

own.

What's good was Fletcher's, and what ill his own.] This passage is a flaming contradiction to an assertion of the Bookseller, in his preface to the edition of 1647, which the reader will see in the introductory note upon The Coxcomb, and thither I refer him for what I have said upon that occasion. Sympson.

This passage is not, in our opinion, any contradiction at all to the Bookseller's assertion. See our remark at the beginning of The Coxcomb.

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Clarinda's still perverse.

ACT I.

Malf. She's worse; obdurate, Flinty, relentless; my love-passion's jeer'd at, My presents scorn'd!

Leon. 'Tis strange, a waiting-woman,

In her condition, apt to yield, should hold out, A man of your place, reverend beard and Besieging her. [shape, Malf. You might add too, my wealth, Which she contemns; five hundred crowns per annum

(For which I've ventur'd hard, my conscience knows it)

Not thought upon, tho' offer'd for a jointure; This chain, which my lord's peasants worship, flouted;

[at, My solemu hum's and ha's, the servants quake No rhetorick with her; ev'ry hour she hangs

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You shall direct me; still provided, that I understand who is the man, and what His purpose that pleads for me,

Leon. By all means,

First, for the undertaker, I am he:
The means that I will practise, thus-
Malf. 'Pray you forward!

Leon. You know your lady, chaste Calista,
loves her.

Malf. Too well; that makes her proud.
Leon. Nay, give me leave.

This beauteous lady (I may stile her so,
Being the paragon of France for feature)
Is not alone contented in herself
To seem and be good, but desires to make
All such as have dependance on her like her:
For this, Clarinda's liberty's restrain'd, [ine;
And, tho' her kinsman, the gate's shut against
Now if you please to make yourself the door
For my conveyance to her, tho' you run
The hazard of a check for't, 'tis no matter.
Malf. It being for mine own ends?
Leon. I'll give it o'er,

If that you make the least doubt otherwise,
Studying upon't? good morrow!

Malf. 'Pray you stay, sir!

You are my friend; yet, as the proverb says, When love puts in, friendship is gone:" Suppose

You should yourself affect her 2

Leon. Do you think

I'll commit incest! for it is no less, [sir, She being my cousin-german. Fare you well,

Malf. I had forgot that; for this once, fore

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Of

any man's access to her?

Malf. I would not

Receive the dor; but as a bosom friend

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This chain.] Mr. Steevens observes, that stewards anciently wore a chain, as a mark of superiority over other servants; in proof of which he cites the following authorities: Dost thou think I shal! become the steward's chair? Will not these slender haunches shew well in a chain?' Martial Maid.

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Bob. It is both right and just, sir;

"For though I am a steward, I did get it

With no man's wrong.'

Ibid.

Nash, in his piece entitled Have with You to Saffron Walden, 1559, taxes Gabriel Harvey with having stolen a nobleman's steward's chain, at his lord's installing at Windsor.

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So in Middleton's Mad World, my Masters, 1608:

Gag that gaping rascal, though he be my grandsire's chief gentleman in the chain of gold.' See Notes on Twelfth Night. R.

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[reaching Dropping affection; your high forehead, Almost to th' crown of your head; your slender waist,

[ing

And a back not like a thresher's, but a bendAnd court-like back, and so forth, for your body.

But when I touch your mind, (for that must
take her,
[it,
Since your outside promises little) I'll enlarge
Tho' ne'er so narrow; as, your arts to thrive,
Your composition with the cook and butler
For the coney-skins and chippings; and half
a share

With all the under-officers o' th' house,
In strangers' bounties; that she shall have all,
And you as 'twere her bailiff..

Malf. As I will be.

Leon. As you shall, so I'll promise.-
Then your qualities;

As playing on a cittern, or a Jew's trump-
Malf. A little too on the viol.

Leon. Fear you nothing.

Then singing her asleep with curious catches Of your own making; for, as I have heard, You are poetical.

Malf. Something giv'n that way: [reason Yet my works seldom thrive; and the main The poets urge for't is, because I am not As poor as they are.

Leon. Very likely. Fetch her,

While I am in the vein.

Malf. 'Tis an apt time,

My lady being at her prayers.

Leon. Let her pray on.

Nay, go; and if, upon my intercession,

She do you not some favour, I'll disclaim her. I'll ruminate on't the while.

Malf. A hundred crowns

Is your reward.

Leon. Without 'em-Nay, no trifling.

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[Exit Malf. That this dull clod of ignorance should know How to get money, yet want eyes to see How grosly he's abus'd, and wrought upon!

4 Malf. As I will be.

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Leon. As you shall, so I'll promise.] To restore lost puns has been an office, that critics have been laughed at, rather than praised for: but the original, be it bad or good, ought to be restored; and therefore we should not drop a conundrum here intended. Leon should answer,

'Ass you shall, so I'll promise.'
Seward.

i. e. I'll promise you shall be made an ass of.

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Suppose him otherwise; yet, coming in
A lawful way, it is excusable.
Cal. How's this?

Clari. I grant you're made of pureness, And that your tenderness of honour holds The sovereignty o'er your passions: Yet you have

A noble husband, with allow'd embraces To quench lascivious fires, should such flame in you,

As I must ne'er believe. Were I the wife
Of one that could but zany brave Cleander 5,
Ev'n in his least perfections, (excuse
My o'er-bold inference) I should desire
To meet no other object,

Cal. You grow saucy!

Do I look further?

Clari. No, dear madam ; and

It is my wonder, or astonishment rather,
You could deny the service of Lisander;
A man without a rival, one the king
And kingdom gazes on with admiration,
For all the excellences a mother could
Wish in her only son.

Cal. Did not mine honour
And obligation to Cleander force me
To be deaf to his complaints?

Clari. 'Tis true; but yet

[sence

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Ev'n in his least perfections,] i. e. but faintly imitate his virtues. The old Zany was a mimick or buffoon.

Upon the rind of ev'ry gentle poplar,

And amorous myrtle, (trees to Venus sacred.)] Our poet has either committed an oversight, in making the poplar and the myrtle both sacred to Venus, or if he had any authority for so doing, I don't know it at present: Tis true, as the poplar delights in moisture, and grows upon the banks of rivers, and has leaves with dark and white sides, it may be a pretty symbol of the unlimited command of that powerful goddess, throughout the three allotments of Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto. But, notwithstanding this, I ain inclined to think that the reading and pointing was originally thus:

of ev'ry gentle poplar,

And amorous myrtle tree, to Venus sacred.'

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By changing the number, and altering the comma, we affix the epithet sacred' solely to the myrtle, and take away the confusion, which before subsisted, of appropriating two trees to one deity, when in reality the case was very far otherwise, as any one knows who is the least versed in the Classicks. Sympson.

We believe the old reading genuine, and that it ought to be followed. We do not, indeed, recollect that there is any authority for making the poplar, as well as the myrtle, sacred to Venus; but think the Poets here meant it.

Yet I could wish the cause had concern'd

others,

I might have met his sorrows with more pity; At least,have lent some counsel to his miseries. Tho' now, for honour sake, I must forget him, And never know the naine more of Lisander; Yet in my justice I am bound to grant him, Laving his love aside, most truly noble :

But mention him no more. This instant hour My brother Lidian, new return'd from travel, And his brave friend Clarangè, long since For fair and rich Olinda, are to hear [rivals Her absolute determination, whom

She pleases to elect. See all things ready To entertain 'em; and, on my displeasure, No more words of Lisander!

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[most!

That, where we are most su'd to, we must fly
The trees grow up, and mix together freely,
The oak not envious of the sailing cedar,
The lusty vine not jealous of the ivy [up,
Because she clips the elm; the flowers shoot
And wantonly kiss one another hourly,
This blossom glorying in the other's Leauty,
And yet they smell as sweet, and look as
lovely:

But we are tied to grow alone. Oh, honour, Thou hard law to our lives, chain to our freedoms!

He that invented thee had inany curses.
How is my soul divided! Oh, Cleander,
My best-deserving husband! Oh, Lisander,
The truest lover that e'er sacrific'd
To Cupid against Hymen! Oh, mine honour,
A tyrant, yet to be obey'd! and 'tis
But justice we should tay strict laws endure,
Since our obedience to thee keeps us pure.

Exit.

Enter Cleander, Lidian, and Clarangè. Ce. How insupportable the difference Of dear friends is, the sorrow that I feel For my Lisander's absence (one that stamps A reverend print on friendship) does assure You're rivais for a lady. a fair tady; [me. And, in the acquisition of ber ravours, Hazard the cutting of that gordian knot From your first childhood to this present hour, By all the ties of love and amity fasten'd. I am blest in a wife (Heav'n make me thankInferior to none, sans pride I speak it; [ful!) Yet if I were a freeman, aud could purchase At any rate the certainty to enjoy Lisander's conversation while I liv'd, (Forgive me, my Calista, and the sex!) I never would seek change.

Lad. My lord and brother,

[worth

I dare not blame your choice, Lisander's Being a mistress to be ever courted;

Nor shall our equal suit to fair Qhuda

VOL. II.

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Malf. The rich heir is come, sir.
Cie. Madam Olinda?

Malf. Yes, sir; and makes choice,
After some little conference with my lady,
Of this room to give answer to her suitors.
Cle. Already both look pale, between your
hopes

To win the prize, and your despair to lose
What you contend for.

Lid. No, sir; I am arm'd.

Clara. I confident of my interest.
Cle. I'll believe you

When you've eudur'd the test.

Enter Culista, Olinda, and Clarinda.
Malf. Is not your garter

[higher Untied? You promis'd that I should grow In doing you service.

Clari. Fallo, or you lose me! [Exit Mulf. Cle. Nay, take your place; no Paris now sits judge

On the contending goddesses: You are The deity that must make curst, or happy, One of your languishing servants.

Olin. I thus look

With equal eyes on both; either deserves
A fairer fortune than they can in reason
Hope for from me: From Lidian I expect,
When I have made mim mine, all pleasures
that
[virtues,
The sweetness of his manners, youth, and
Can give assurance of: But turning this way
To brave Clarangè, in his face appears
A kind of majesty which should command,
Not sue for favour. If the fairest lady
Of France, set forth with nature's best en-
dowments,

2 K

Nay, should I add a princess of the blood,
Did now lay claim to either for a busband,
So vehement my affection is to both,
My envy at her happiness would kill me.
Cie. The strangest love I ever heard!
Cal. You can
Enjoy but one.

Clari. The more, I say, the merrier.
Olin. Witness these tears I love both, as
I know

You burn with equal flames, and so affect me:
Abundance makes me poor; such is the hard
Condition of my fortune. Be your own judges;
If I should favour both, 'twill tanut my
honour,

And that before my life I must prefer:

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