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I can plot too, good madam, (you shall find And, in the stead of licking of my fingers, Kneeling and whining like a boy new-breech'd, To get a toy, forsooth, not worth an apple, Thus make my way, and with authority Command what I would have.

Lam. I'm lost for ever!

Good sir, I do confess my fault, my gross fault,
And yield myself up, iniserable guilty!
Thus kneeling I confess, you cannot study
Sufficient punishments to load me with:
I'm in your power, and I confess again,
You cannot be too cruel. If there be,
Besides the loss of my long-guarded honour,
Any thing else to make the balance even,
Pray put it in; all hopes, all helps have left

me;

I am girt round with sorrow, hell's about me, And ravishment the least that I can look for! Do what you please.

Din. Indeed I will do nothing,

Nor touch nor hurt you, lady; nor had ever Such a lewd purpose.

Lam. Can there be such goodness,

And in a man so injur'd?

Dia. Be confirm'd in't;

I seal it thus. I must confess yon vex'd me,
In fooling me so often, and those fears
You threw upon me call'd for a requital,
Which now I have return'd. All unchaste love
Dinant thus throws away! Live to mankind,
As you have done to me, and I will honour
Your virtue, and no more think of your
beauty.

tion.

Lam. All I possess comes short of satisfac[night Din. No compliments. The terrors of this Imagine but a fearful dream, and so With ease forget it: For Dinant, that labour'd To blast your honour, is a champion for it, And will protect and guard it.

Lam. 'Tis as safe then,

As if a complete army undertook it.

[Exeunt.

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La-Writ. Monsieur Sampson,

My honourable friend, my valiant friend,
Be but so beaten-Forward, my brave clients;
I am yours, and you are mine again— be but
so thresht,

Receive that castigation with a cudgel————
Samp. Which calls upon us for a reparation.
La-Writ. I have, it cost me half a crown,
I bear it,

All over me bear it, monsieur Sampson; The oils, and the old woman that repairs to me, To 'noint my beaten body.

Sump. It concerns you, You have been swing'd.

La-Writ. Let it concern thee too;

Gu, and be beaten, speak scurvy words, as
I did;

Speak to that lion lord, waken his anger,
And have a hundred bastinadoes, do;
Three broken pates, thy teeth knock'd out,
do, Sampson,

Thy valiant arins and legs beaten to poultices,
Do, silly Sampson, do.

1 Client. You wrong the gentleman, To try to put him out of his right mind thus: You wrong us, and our causes.

La-Writ. Down with him, gentlemen, Turn him, and beat him, if he break our peace. Then when thou hast been lam'd, thy small guts perish'd,

Then talk to me; before, I scorn thy counsel: Feel what I feel, and let my lord repair thee. Samp. And can the brave La-Writ

2 Client. Tempt him no further; Be warn'd, and say no more!

La-Writ. If thou dost, Sampson,

Thou seest my myrmidons (I'll let 'em loose) That in a moment

Samp. I say nothing, sir;

But I could wish

La-Writ. They shall destroy thee wishing! There's ne'er a man of these but have lost ten causes, [diest!

Dearer than ten men's lives; tempt, and thou Go home, and smile upon my lord thine uncle, Take money of the men thou mean'st to cozen, Drink wine, and eat good meat, and live dis

creetly;

Talk little, 'tis an antidote against a beating; Keep thy hand from thy sword, and from thy And thou'lt live long. [landress' placket,

1 Client. Give ear, and be instructed. La-Writ. I find l'in wiser than a justice of peace now :

Give me the wisdom that's beaten into a man!
That sticks still by him. Art thou a new man?
Samp. Yes, yes,

Thy learned precepts bave enchanted me.
La-Writ. Go, my son Sampson, I have
now begot thee;
[live,
I'll send thee causes; speak to thy lord, and
And lay my share by; go, and live in peace,
Put on new suits, and shew fit for thy place:
That man neglects his living, is an ass.

[Exit Samp.

Farewell!-Come, chearly, boys, about our

business!

Now, welcome tongue again, hang swords! 1 Client. Sweet Advocate ! [Exeunt. Enter Nurse and Charlotte.

Nurse. I know not, wench; they may call 'em what they will,

Outlaws, or thieves, but, I am sure, to me
One was an honest man; he us'd me well:
What I did, 'tis no matter; he complain'd not.
Char. I must confess there was one bold
with me too,
[matter;

Some coy thing would say rude, but 'tis no
I was to pay a waiting-woman's ransom,
And I have done't; and I would pay't again,
Were I ta'en to-morrow.

Nurse. Alas, there was no hurt!

If't be a sin for such as live at hard meat, And keep a long Lent in the woods as they do, To taste a little flesh

Char. God help the courtiers, That lie at rack and manger!

Nurse. I shall love

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That French thieves use not often. I much The gentle ladies; yet, I know not how, [pity I rather hope than fear. Are these the prisoners?

Enter Dinant, Cleremont, Verdone, Beaupre, Lumira, Anabel, Charlotte, and Nurse. Din. We were such.

Vert. Kill me ɔt, excess of joy! Champ. I see thou liv'st; but hast thou had no foul play? [noble, Lum. No, on my soul; my usage hath been Far from all violence.

Champ. How were you freed? But, kiss me first; we'll talk of that at leisure; I'm glad I have thee. Nicce, how you keep As you knew me not!

Ana. Sir, I am where

I owe most duty.

Cler. 'Tis indeed most true, sir;

[off,

The man that should have been your bed-
fellow,
Ismell out
Your lordship's bedfellow, that could not
A virgin of sixteen, that was your fool
To make you merry; this poor simple fellow
Has met the maid again, and now she knows
He is a man.

Champ. How! is she dishonour'd? [able:
Cler. Not unless marriage be dishonour-
Heav'n is a witness of our happy contract,
And the next priest we meet shall warrant it
To all the world. I lay with her in jest;
'Tis turn'd to earnest now.

Champ. Is this true, niece?

Din. Her blushing silence grants it. Nay, sir, storm not;

He is my friend, and I can make this good,
His birth and fortunes equal hers; your lord-
ship
[friends too,
Might have sought out a worse; we are all
All differences end thus. Now, sir, unless
You would raise new dissentions, make per-
What is so well begun.

Vert. That were not manly.

Lam. Let me persuade you.
Champ. Well, God give you joy!

[fect

She shall not come a beggar to you, sir. [you
For you, monsieur Dinant, ere long I'll shew
Another niece, to this not much inferior;
As you shall like, proceed.

Din. I thank you, sir.

[vel ends

Champ. Back then to Paris. Well that tra That makes of deadly enemies perfect

friends.

[Exeunt omnes.

49 Farewel, and cry not roast meat.] The proverb proves, as well as the sense, that we should read, fure well. The corruption was easy.

GENTLEMEN,

EPILOGUE.

AM sent forth to enquire what you decree Of us, and of our Poets; they will be This night exceeding merry, so will we,

If you approve their labour. They profess You are their patrons, and we say no less: Resolve us then: for you can only tell Whether we have done idly, or done well.

THE TRAGEDY OF VALENTINIAN.

The Co-umendatory Verses by Lovelace and Stanley speak of Fletcher singly as Author of this Tragedy. Its first publication was in the folio of 1647. About the year 1685, the Earl of Rochester made some considerable alterations in Valentinian, with which it was performed.

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1

SCENE I.

АСТ І.

Enter Balbus, Proculus, Chilux, and Licinius.
Baibus. NEVER saw the like; she's no
more stirr'd,
No more another woman, no more alter'd
With any hopes or promises laid to her,

Let 'em be ne'er so weighty, ne'er so winning,
Than I am with the motion of my own legs.
Proc. Chilax,

You are a stranger yet in these designs,
At least in Rome. Tell me, and tell me truth,
Did you c'er know, in all your course of
practice,

In all the ways of woman you have run thro'(For I presume you have been brought up, As we, to fetch and carry-)

Chi. True; I have so.

[Chilax,

[gress, pro

Proc. Did you, I say again, in all this
Ever discover such a piece of beauty,
Ever so rare a creature, and, no doubt,
One that must know her worth too, and af-
fect it,

Ay, and be flatter'd, else 'tis none; and honest?
Honest, against the tide of all temptations?
Honest to one man, to her husband only,
And yet not eighteen, not of age to know
Why she is honest?

Chi. I confess it freely,

I never saw her fellow, nor e'er shall:
For all our Grecian dames, all I have tried,
(And sure I have tried a hundred; if I say two,
I speak within my compass) all these beauties,

And all the constancy of all these faces, Maids, widows, wives, of what degree or calling, [cunning)

So they be Greeks, and fat, (for there's my I'd undertake, and not sweat for it, Proculus, Were they to try again, say twice as many, Under a thousand pound, to lay 'em bed-rid: But this wench staggers me.

Licin. D' you see these jewels? [sure you, You'd think these pretty baits; now, I'll asHere's half the wealth of Asia.

Bal. These are nothing

To the full honours 1 propounded to her:
I bid her think, and be, and presently,
Whatever her ambition, what the counsel
Of others would add to her, what her dreams
Could more enlarge, what any precedent
Of any woman rising up to glory,
And standing certain there,and in the highest,
Could give her more; nay, to be empress.

Proc. And cold at all these offers?
Bal. Cold as crystal,

Ne'er to be thaw'd again.

Chi. I tried her further,

And so far, that I think she is no woman,
At least as women go now.

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Proc. That was pretty.

[tell ye

Chi. I ne'er knew that way fail; yet I will
I offer'd her a gift beyond all yours,
That, that had made a saint start, well con-
sider'd;

The law to be her creature, she to make it,
Her mouth to give it, every creature living
From her aspect to draw their good or evil,
Fix'd in 'em, spite of fortune; a new Nature
She should be call'd, and mother of all ages;
Time should be hers; and what she did, lame
Virtue

Should bless to all posterities: Her air [us;
Should give us life, her earth and water feed
And last, to none but to the emperor,
(And then but when she pleas'd to have it so)
She should be held for mortal.

Licin. And she heard you?

Chi. Yes, as a sick man hears a noise, or he That stands condemn'd his judgment. Let me perish,

But, if there can be virtue, if that name
Be any thing but name and empty title,
If it be so as fools have been pleas'd to feign it,
A power that can preserve us after ashes,
And make the names of inen out-reckon ages,
This woman has a god of virtue in her!

Bal. I would the emperor were that god.
Chi. Sh' has in her

All the contempt of glory and vain-seeming
Of all the Stoicks, all the truth of Christians,
And all their constaucy: Modesty was made
When she was first intended. When she
blushes,

It is the holiest thing to look upon;

The purest temple of her sect, that ever
Made Nature a bless'd founder.

Proc. Is there no way

To take this phenix?

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Like a full sail, she bears against. I ask'd her,
After my many offers, walking with her,
And her as many down-denials, how
If th' emperor, grown mad with love, should
force her?

She pointed to a Lucrece 3, that hung by,
And with an angry look that from her eyes
Shot vestal fire against me, she departed.

pos'd in ;

Proc. This is the first wench I was ever
[gether
Yet I have brought young loving things to
This two-and-thirty years.

Chi. I find, by this wench,
The calling of a bawd to be a strange,
A wise, and subtle calling, and for none
But staid, discreet, and understanding people:
And, as the tutor to great Alexander [read
Would say, a young man should not dare to
His moral books, 'till after five-and-twenty ;
So must that he or she, that will be bawdy,
(I mean discreetly bawdy, and be trusted)
If they will rise, and gain experience,
Well steep'd in years, and discipline, begin it;
I take it, 'tis no boys' play.

Bal. Well, what's thought of?
Proc. The emperor must know it.
Licin. If the women

Should chance to fail too?

Chi. As 'tis ten to onc.

Proc. Why, what remains, but new nets for the purchase?

'Chi. I ne'er knew that way fail; yet I'll tell ye

I offer'd her a gift beyond all yours.] Chilax had before mentioned his temptations; and had this speech been his, he would have said "beyond all these." Proculus was the only one that had not mentioned what he had done; there seems therefore no doubt of this and the following speech belonging to him. Seward.

This change seems as improper as arbitrary; there being no reason to suppose Proculus had attempted to seduce Lucina. So far from it, he is surprised at the accounts the others give: "And cold at all these offers?"

Aspect.] In the time of our Authors, and long after, this word was always accented on the last syllable: Many instances might be produced of it; and from this circumstance, Mr. Farmer appears convinced that the play called Double Falshood, ascribed by Theobald to Shakespeare, was the production of an Author who lived at a later period. See Farmer's Essay on the Learning of Shakespeare, p. 26.

R.

She pointed to a Lucrece.] This is extremely poetical, and a very eminent modern has imitated it in the very best tragedy that the English stage has produced for many years past; I have not Mr. Fenton's Mariamne by me, but the lines, as I remember, are,

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-Frowning, with a victor's haughty air,
"He pointed to a picture on the wall,
"Whose silent eloquence too plainly spoke
"His fix'd resolve against the suit I urg'd.
"Mar. What picture?

"Her. Perseus led in chains thro' Rome."

The reader will observe, that Mr. Fenton is not so concise and striking as our Authors: He rises into beauty like the gradual opening of a fair morning; our Poets break out at once in full lustre, like the sun bursting from an eclipse.

Seward.

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To gaze upon you in your age? can honour,
(That truly is a saint to none but soldiers,
And, look'd into, bears no reward but danger)
Leave you the most respected person living?
Or can the common kisses of a husband
(Which to a sprightly lady is a labour)
Make you almost immortal? You are cozen'd;
The honour of a woman is her praises; [too,
The way to get these, to be seen, and sought
And not to bury such a happy sweetness
Under a smoaky roof.

Lucina. I'll hear no more.

Phorba. That white and red, and all that blessed beauty,

[thing:
Kept from the eyes, that make it so, is no-
Then you are rarely fair, when men proclaim
it.
[doubted.

The phenix, were she never seen, were
That most unvalued horn the unicorn
Bears to oppose the huntsman, were it nothing
But tale, and mere tradition, would help no
man;
[doubled.

But when the virtue's known, the honour's
Virtue is either lame, or not at all,
And love a sacrilege, and not a saint,
When it bars up the way to men's petitions.
Ard. Nay, you shall love your husband

too; we come not

To make a monster of you.

Lucina. Are ye women?

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It must not be! a better orb stavs for
Here; be a maid, and take him 3.
Lucina. Pray leave me.
[a way
Phorba. That were a sin, sweet lady, and
To make us guilty of your melancholy;
You must not be alone; in conversation
Doubts are resolv'd, and what sticks near the
conscience

Made easy, and allowable.

[damnation.

Lucina. Ye are devils!
Ard. That you may one day bless for your
Lucina. I charge ye, in the name of Chas-
tity,

Tempt me no more! How ugly ye seem to me!
There is no wonder men defame our sex,
And lay the vices of all ages on us,
When such as you shall bear the names of
women!

If ye had eyes to see yourselves, or sense
Above the base rewards ye play the bawds for;
If ever in your lives ye heard of goodness,
Tho' many regions off, as men hear thunder;
If ever ye had fathers, and they souls;
If ever mothers, and not such as you are;
If ever any thing were constant in
you,
Besides your sins, or common but your
curses 7;

If ever any of your ancestors

Died worth a noble deed, that would be che

rish'd;

Soul-frighted with this black infection,
You'd run from one another to repentance,

4 You still insist, &c.] The reader who will compare this scene with the persuasives against Chastity, introduced by Milton into the character of Comus, will readily see how much that excellent author has been indebted to this play.

5 Come goddesse, come, you move too neer the earth,

It must not be, a better orbe staies for you:

Here: be a mayd, and take'en,] So first folio. The second folio varies in the third line, where it says, "take 'em," and is copied in the subsequent editions. We have no

doubt of "take 'en" meaning "take him."

If ever ye had mothers, and they souls;

If ever fathers, and not such as you are.] The necessity of the transposition of mothers and fathers in these two lines must be self-evident. Seward.

7 If ever any thing were constant in you,

Beside your sins, or coming but your courses.] The old folio reads, "comming but your curses." In attempting to correct this, the latter editions make something worse than nonsense. Before I saw the old folio I conjectured, or comely but your dresses,' but was unsatisfied with it. Common being exceeding near the old word comming, I now keep nearer the trace of the letters than the late editions, and read, or common but your curses;' i e. If you have even any thing in common with the rest of woman-kind, except the curses that are entailed on all. Seward.

We think Mr. Seward's reading right, but his explanation of that reading wrong. The simple meaning is, 'If there is any essential ingredient in your composition beside your sus, or any thing common to you all beside the curses that attend those sins, &c.'

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