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The Pilgrims killed wild turkeys and wild deer, and they baked potatoes and corn and had a real feast. And you may be sure that they remembered to give thanks to God for helping them through the cold weather.

Since then the people of New England have celebrated a Thanksgiving every year. Now nearly all the states of the Union observe this as a holiday.

THANKSGIVING DAY

OVER the river and through the wood,
To grandfather's house we go;

The horse knows the way

To carry the sleigh

Through the white and drifted snow.

Over the river and through the wood —

Oh, how the wind does blow!

It stings the toes

And bites the nose,

As over the ground we go.

Over the river and through the wood,
To have a first-rate play;

Hear the bells ring,

"Ting-a-ling-ding!

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Hurrah for Thanksgiving Day!

Over the river and through the wood,
Trot fast, my dapple-gray!

Spring over the ground,

Like a hunting hound!

For this is Thanksgiving Day.

Over the river and through the wood, And straight through the barnyard gate;

We seem to go
Extremely slow,

It is so hard to wait.

Over the river and through the wood,

Now grandmother's cap I spy!

Hurrah for the fun;

Is the pudding done?

Hurrah for the pumpkin pie!

- LYDIA MARIA CHILD.

THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR

THE CAUSE

OTHER settlements were made in America

MAINE 45

until there were thirteen

Portland

separate colonies. These

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PENNSYLVANIA

OHIO Pittsburg

WEST R.VIRGINIA

MD

KENTUCKY

TENNESSEE

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ALABAMA

Washingt VIRGINIA

ew Haven New York

Philadel

DEL

Saltimore

NORTH CAROLINA

SOUTH

Norfolk

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Wilmington

GEORGIA

CAROLINA

Charleston

Savannah

Jacksonville

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colonies were under the rule of England.

For many years England had been oppressing her colonies greatly. She had restricted their commerce. That is, they could not trade with any country except England. She had levied taxes upon the colonies and would not allow them to

be represented in Parliament.

A Stamp Act was

passed. This law commanded the American colonists to buy English stamps-something like the postage stamps we have now-and to use these for many things. This angered the colonists to such an extent that a Congress of the people met in New York. Then England repealed the Stamp Act, but put taxes on many other things, such as tea, glass, paper, and other useful articles. Troops were sta

AMERICA

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were

tioned in Boston, and

the colonists

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taxed to pay them.

STAMP ACT STAMPS

These troops had a conflict with the people and, as a result, some Boston people were killed. This was called "The Boston Massacre."

The tax on tea caused great discontent. The people refused to let the tea be unloaded at the different harbors.

A load of tea had landed at the Boston harbor. One night about fifty men of Boston dressed themselves as Mohawk Indians, and

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