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COLOMBIA.

1. General Convention of Peace, Amity, Navigation and Commerce, between the
United States of America, and the Republic of Colombia, signed at Bogota
on the 3d. of Oct. 1824. Negotiated on the part of the United States by R.
C. Anderson, and Pedro Gual on the part of Colombia.

Rules of correspondence between the two nations. Negotiators.

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Art. 1. Firm and inviolable peace, &c. 19. Art. 2. Favors of commerce to be com-
mon to both parties, 19. Art. 3. Citizens of the United States at liberty to
frequent all the coasts and countries of the Republic of Colombia, to reside there, &c. 21
Same in relation to citizens of Colombia, 21. Art. 4. Merchants, commanders
of ships, and other citizens of both countries, &c. to manage their own business; to
be treated as citizens of the most favored nation,21. Art 5.Citizens of neither of the
contracting parties shall be liable to any embargo, &c. Art.6. Whenever the citizens
either party seek refuge, in the dominions, &c. of the other, they are to be treated
as friends, &c. 23. Art.7.All ships belonging to the citizens of either party captured
by pirates, and found within the dominions of either, to be delivered up to the owners 23
Art. 9. Assistance and protection to be rendered in case of wrecks, etc. within the domini 'ns

of each other, 23. Art. 9. Citizens of each party shall have power to dispose
of their goods and effects within the jurisdiction of the other, by sale, testament, or
otherwise. Alien heirs allowed 3 years to dispose of their property.

to make free goods, 25.

of an enemy to be free.

23

Art. 10. Complete protection in persons and property in the territories, of both nations le-
gal redress, etc. 25. Art. 11. Liberty of conscience and rights of burial secured 25
Art. 12. Both parties at liberty to trade with those at enmity with either, etc.
Free ships
All persons on board, except those in the actual service
Flag covering the property to be applied to those powers,
only, who acknowledge the principle, 27. Art. 13. Enemy's property, to be pro-
tected by a neutral flag, must be shipped two months before declaration of war, etc.
Contraband specified, 27.
Art. 15. Goods not contraband, 29.
Contraband only liable to confiscation
Art. 17. In cases of blockade, vessels to be notified but not detained, etc.

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blockade, 29.

Art. 16.

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Vessels entering before blockade, may quit unmolested, etc.
Art. 18. During a visit at sea, armed vessels to remain out of reach of cannon shot. Neutrals
not to go on board the examining vessel, 31. In case of war, sea letters, certifi-
cates of cargo, &c. to be furnished, expressing to whom the property belongs.
Art. 20. Visiting regulations to apply only to vessels without convoy.
Art. 21. Established courts only to try prize causes.

Art. 2.

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Motives of condemnation to be stated 33
The neutral party not to accept a commission to cruise against the other...
Art. 23. In case of war, 6 months allowed to those on the coast, and 12 for those in the in-
terior to remove effects, &c. 33. Art. 24. And no sequestration of money in
Art. 25. Official intercourse in relation to public
Art. 26. Each party permit-

bank or public funds. 35.

ministers, &c. to be on a reciprocal footing, 35.

ted to have consuls in each others ports, 35. Art. 27. Commissions to be exhi-

bited before exequatur is obtained, 35.
service their archives inviolate, 35.

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Art. 29. Consuls may call in the public

authorities to aid in securing deserters, who are not to be detained more than 2 months
in prison, 37. Art. 30. Consular convention to be formed.

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Art 31. The following points agreed to: 1st. Treaty to remain in force twelve years.
Peace perpetual. 37. 24. Citizens responsible for infringing this article

3d. War not to be declared, until remonstrance is made, and satisfaction is refused.
4th. Other treaties not to be contravened by this. Ratification within eight months 39

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MEXICO.

1. Treaty of Amity,Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America
and the United Mexican States, concluded at Mexico, on the 5th of April, 1831,
by A. Butler, on the part of the United States, and Lucas Alaman, and Rafael
Mangino, on the part of Mexico

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Treaty of 22d February, 1819, confirmed. Art. 1. Third and fourth articles to
be carried into full effect. 2. Boundaries designated.

3. Commissioner and surveyor to be appointed

Additional article to the [above] Treaty of Limits

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LAWS, &c.

LAWS, &c. of the United States, relative to Public Ministers, Consuls, Conven-
tions, Equalization of Duties, Slave Trade, &c.,

page

81

No. 1 Act fixing the Compensation of Public Ministers, and of Consuls, residing on the
coast of Barbary,

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May 1, 1810,
[Ministers plenipotentiaries $9000 per annum, (and $9000 outfit) secretaries of
legation $2000, charge des affaires $4,500, on the Barbary coast $2000. Consul
general at London and Paris $2000 each by usage.]

2. Privileges of Foreign Ministers-Extract from the Act of April 30, 1790
[For Privileges, etc. of Ambassadors, see No. 55, from page 396 to 409.]
3. Act concerning consuls and vice-consuls,

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81

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April 14, 1792,

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4. Act supplementary to the [above] "act concerning consuls and vice-consuls,” and for
the further protection of American seamen,
February 28, 1303,

[On consuls, etc., see No. 120 to 164, from page 427 to 458.]
3. Equalization of Duties.-Act to repeal so much of the several acts imposing duties
on the tonnage of ships and vessels, and on goods, wares and merchandise imported
into the U. States, as imposes a Discriminating Duty on tonnage, between foreign
vessels, and vessels of the United States, and between goods imported into the
United States in foreign vessels, and vessels of the United States, March 3, 1815,
[Contingent repeal of discriminating duties, in favor of foreign countries.]

91

6. Deposite of Foreign Consular Papers. Act authorizing the deposite of the papers of
foreign vessels, with the consul of their respective nations
1. Passenger Vessels. Act regulating passenger ships and vessels
8. Navigation.—Act concerning the navigation of the U. States

March 3, 1817,
March 2, 1819,
March 1, 1817,
April 18, 1818,
May 15, 1820,
the intercourse

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9. Supplementary to [the above] an act concerning navigation
10. British American and West India Intercourse.-Act to regulate
between the U. States and certain Brit, American Colonial ports March 1, 1823, 98
President's Proclamation, [Trade with certain British Colonial ports prohibited—
Revival by acts of congress concerning navigation of 1818 and 1820,] March 17, 1827, 100
12, Aet to amend the acts regulating the commercial intercourse between the United
States, and certain Colonies of Great Britain
13. Proclamation of the president, declaring the ports of the United States to be open
to British vessels with their cargoes, from certain British Colonial ports,

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14. Act to equalize the duties on vessels of the republic of Colombia and their cargoes

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15. Slave Trade.-Act to prohibit the carrying on the slave trade from the United
States, to any foreign place or country
[Forfeiture of vessels, etc.-Penalties for building, fitting out.-Bond for suspected
vessels.-Penalty for concealing slaves.]

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[Forfeiture of interest in slave vessels.-Penalty.-Punishment for serving on
board.-Seizure of vessels and crews by ships-of-war.-Trial of offences.-Appli-
cation of forfeitures.]

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17, Act to prevent the importation of certain persons into certain states, where, by the
laws thereof, their admission is prohibited.
February 28, 1803, 107
[Importation of negroes for sale.-Prohibition of negroes, not natives, into certain
states.-Penalties for offences, etc.]

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18, Act to prohibit the importation of slaves into any port or place, within the juris-
diction of the U. States, from, and after Jan. 1, 1808
March 2, 1807 108
[Forfeiture of vessels fitting out, or sailing for slave trade.-Penalties for fitting out.

Slave Trade-

and for receiving slaves for traffic.-Forfeiture of vessels which have carried slaves.
Disposal of the negroes.-Punishment for slave dealing.-Penalty for sale of slaves
imported.-Forfeiture of vesssls having slaves on board-Punishment of com-
manders-Employment of ships-of-war-Penalty for conveying slaves for sale,
in v'sls under 40 tons.—Regulations for vessels carrying slaves for sale, coastwise.]
19. Act [in addition to the above act, of March 2, 1807,] to prohibit the introduction of
slaves, etc. and to repeal certain parts of the same
April 20, 1818, 114
[Importation of slaves in any manner whatever, for sale, prohibited.—Forfeiture of
vessel.-Vessels built for slave-trade forfeited.-Penalty.--Punishment for convey-
ing negroes from Africa, etc. not held to service as slaves. --Disposal of negroes
imported.--Penalty for holding, importing, or selling imported slaves.--Repeal of
part of act of 1807.]

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20. Act in addition to the act, prohibiting the Slave Trade,

March 5, 1819, 116
[Employment of ships of war-Seizure of slave vessels-Distribution of proceeds;
Punishment of offenders-Disposal of negroes-Agents on the coast of Africa—
Bounty for captured negroes-Penalty for holding negroes imported-bounty to
informers-Port of adjudication-Repeal of repugnant acts—appropriation of
money-Sec in connexion with the second section of this convention, the opinion
of the Attorney General of the United States, page 695]

21. Act appropriating $50,000 for the suppression of the slave trade, May 24, 1828. 119
22. Crimes.-Act more effectually to provide for the punishment of certain crimes
against the United States, and other purposes
March 3, 1825, 119
[General act for punishing offenders.]

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23. Piracy.-Act to continue in force "an act to protect the commerce of the United
States, and punish the crime of piracy;" and also to make further provision for
punishing the crime of piracy

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24. Act concerning Discriminating Duties of tonnage and impost

May 15, 1820, 122
January 7, 1824, 124

[Netherlands, Prussia, Hanseatic Cities, Oldenburgh, Norway, Sardinia and
Russia, exempt from discriminating duties.]

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126

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25. Proclamation declaring discriminating duties to be suspended so far as they relate
to the subjects of the Pope, June 7, 1827.
26, Act in addition to “an act concerning discriminating duties" &c, to equalize duties
on Prussian vessels and cargoes,
May 24, 1828,
27. Proclamation suspending discrim. duties on vessels &c. of the kingdom of Hanover
28. Proclamation suspending discriminating duties on vessels, &c. of Austria, June3,1829 128
29, Proclamation suspending discriminating duties on vessels, &c. of Oldenburg
September 18, 1830 129
30. France.-Act for carrying into effect the convention of Navigation and Commerce,
between the United States and France,
March 3, 1823, 131

May 9, 1828, 132

$1. Act regulating commercial intercourse with the islands of Martinique and Gua-
daloupe,
32. Apprehension of Deserters.-Act to provide for their apprehension, March 2, 1829, 132
33, Russia.—Act for the punishment of contraventions of the 5th article of the treaty
between the United States and Russia, (see page 446 Vol. 1.) May 19, 1828, 133
34, Denmark.—Act to provide for the adjustment of claims, etc., under the convention
of March 28, 1830, (see page 453, Vol. 1.)

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Feb. 25, 1831, 134

July 13, 1832 137

35. France.-Act to carry into effect the convention, concluded at Paris, on the 4th of
July, 1831-(see page 524, Vol. 1.)
36, Colombia.-Act giving effect to a comm. arrangement with the U. S. May 19, 1832 139
37, Portugal.-Act to exempt Portuguese vessels from the payment of duties on

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38. pain. Act concerning tonnage duties on Spanish vessels,
concerning

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Emperor Francis a party to the treaty of the Holy Alliance, 26 Sept. 1815

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Treaty of Commerce and Navigation, between his Britannic Majesty and the Emperor of

Right of naming and placing cousuls, liberty of conscience, British to enjoy same rights
in civil and criminal matters, as Brazilians-deserters to be dismissed, or given up-re-
ciprocal liberty of commerce and navigation-duties same as most favored nation,—
contraband-ports in Asia open to Brazil.

Treaty between Brazil and the Hanse Towns, November 7th, 1827.............

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On the footing of the most favored nation, [consuls, religion, &c. as in the above withG.B.]
Prelim'y treaty of peace, betw. La Platte and emperor of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 281828
Emancipation-A Brazilian to Mr Jefferson on the emancipation of his country, May 4, 1787
Brazilian Blockade. Mr Raguet, minister to Brazil
Deserters, mutual delivery of, Capt. Biddle to Admiral Guedes, 21st December, 1827.....
Right of search, Captain Biddle to Admiral Guedes, January 25th 1828................
Proposal to search for Deserters, Commodore Du Plantys, of French navy, to Commodore
Elliott, United States navy, June 11, 1826.....

Departure of the United States Diplomatic agent, Mr Raguet, from Rio Janeiro, Mr Clay's

letter to, Jan. 20, 1827...

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