Part 13, School Finance Act of 1977 and Equalization Efforts: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session on H.R. 1138 to Assist the States and Local Educational Agencies in Providing Educational Programs of High Quality in Elementary and Secondary Schools and to Assist the States in Equalizing Educational Opportunity and for Other Purposes, Hearings Held in Washington, D.C., September 28 and 29, 1977U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977 - 466 páginas |
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Página 17
... limited to local educational agencies not affected by the failure , as the case may be . ( b ) ( 1 ) If a State , or local educational agency within a State , is prohibited by law from providing for the par- 9 ticipation of children ...
... limited to local educational agencies not affected by the failure , as the case may be . ( b ) ( 1 ) If a State , or local educational agency within a State , is prohibited by law from providing for the par- 9 ticipation of children ...
Página 30
... limited " federal interven- tion " to redress problems of national interest . Authority is found under the " general welfare clause " for the Federal govern- ment to expend tax dollars . The Supreme Court has held that " Congress cannot ...
... limited " federal interven- tion " to redress problems of national interest . Authority is found under the " general welfare clause " for the Federal govern- ment to expend tax dollars . The Supreme Court has held that " Congress cannot ...
Página 32
... limited because the only measure of attainment of neutrality is an " expenditure test " . [ Sec . 204 ( a ) ( 2 ) ] . Implicit in the adoption of this particular test is the philosophy that the level of education should not be depen ...
... limited because the only measure of attainment of neutrality is an " expenditure test " . [ Sec . 204 ( a ) ( 2 ) ] . Implicit in the adoption of this particular test is the philosophy that the level of education should not be depen ...
Página 43
... limited because there is only one measure of attainment of neutral- ity , the expenditure test . This may mean that in order to accommodate the requirements of this legislation , that a State would have to adopt a minimum foundation ...
... limited because there is only one measure of attainment of neutral- ity , the expenditure test . This may mean that in order to accommodate the requirements of this legislation , that a State would have to adopt a minimum foundation ...
Página 50
... limited local leeway . The expenditure figures under these systems can be adjusted for differing pupil needs and education costs . The second equity standard , fiscal neutrality , is focused more on taxpayers . Its objective is to ...
... limited local leeway . The expenditure figures under these systems can be adjusted for differing pupil needs and education costs . The second equity standard , fiscal neutrality , is focused more on taxpayers . Its objective is to ...
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Términos y frases comunes
ADA FY Administration aid programs allocation Amount Index Amount bill California California Supreme Court categorical grants Center city school Coefficient of variation Commissioner Congress constitutional DECILE differences dollars educa educational agency Educational Finance educational needs educational programs elementary and secondary enacted enrolled equal educational opportunity equal protection clause equalization grants equity expenditure disparities expenditure per pupil Federal Government fiscal capacity fiscal neutrality Florida formula funds guaranteed Illinois Illinois State University impact aid increased Index Amount Index inequalities interstate equalization intrastate jurisdiction Kansas legislation legislature major measure National Urban Coalition Northshore School District ODDEN percent personal income plaintiffs problems property tax public schools pupil expenditures QUIE Quindry revenues school districts school finance reform school finance system school tax Serrano State's substantial Supreme Court Table tax base tax effort tax rate taxpayers tion Index Title Total urban wealth districts Wisconsin
Pasajes populares
Página 463 - That the following propositions be and the same are hereby, offered to the convention of the said territory of Illinois, when formed, for their free acceptance or rejection, which if accepted by the convention, shall be obligatory upon the United States and the said state.
Página 108 - The Legislature shall provide for the maintenance and support of a system of free common schools, wherein all the children of this State may be educated.
Página 463 - And be it further enacted, That the following propositions be and the same are hereby, offered to the convention of the said territory of Illinois, when formed, for their free acceptance or rejection, which if accepted by the convention, shall be obligatory upon the United States and the said state.
Página 430 - CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR SUBCOMMITTEE ON ELEMENTARY. SECONDARY. AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION B-346C RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515 March 22, l982 Honorable Terrel H.
Página 110 - Provision shall be made by law for the organization, administration and control of the public school system of the state supported by public funds...
Página 411 - HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON ELEMENTARY, SECONDARY, AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR, Washington, DC The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:30 am, in room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon.
Página 28 - Congress cannot, under the pretext of executing delegated power, pass laws for the accomplishment of objects not entrusted to the Federal Government. And we accept as established doctrine that any provision of an. act of Congress ostensibly enacted under power granted by the Constitution, not naturally and reasonably adapted to the effective exercise of such power but solely to the achievement of something plainly...
Página 114 - The stability of a republican form of government depending mainly upon the intelligence of the people, it shall be the duty of the Legislature of Idaho, to establish and maintain a general, uniform and thorough system of public, free common schools.
Página 110 - The General Assembly shall make such provisions by taxation or otherwise, as, with the income arising from the school trust fund, will secure a thorough and efficient system of common schools throughout the State...
Página 107 - The only stated output requirements is a thorough and efficient education, but the court's definition of such an education is remarkably vague: The constitution's guarantee of a [thorough and efficient education] must be understood to embrace that educational opportunity which is needed in the contemporary setting to equip a child for his role as a citizen and as a competitor in the labor market.