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These questions are asked and answered in a brilliant and original way by Count Tolstof in this noteworthy volume, the text of which is based upon an extraordinary study of Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. He argues that the part played by "great men and genius" has been vastly overestimated; that they are simply the manifestations of some popular movement, and that even the greatest of commanders is but the choice of circumstance, the sword in the hand of fate. The Count gives a scathing arraignment of Napoleon, and closes his argument with an eloquent assertion of the vanity of human wis dom when set up against the decrees of an inscrutable Providence. THE STANDARD. WORCESTER'S NEW EDITION. UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY "The Accepted Usage of the Best Writers." The Largest and Most Complete Unabridged Dictionary in the English Language. THE LATEST. THE CHEAPEST. The New Edition of this Dictionary includes: THE BEST. A DICTIONARY that contains thousands of words not to be found in any other Unabridged Dictionary. A PRONOUNCING GAZETTEER OF THE WORLD, based upon Lippincott's Gazetteer, the Standard on Geographical Names, noting and locating over 20,000 places. A PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY OF BIOGRAPHY, based upon Lippincott's Biographical Dictionary, by Dr. Thomas, the Standard on Biographical Names, giving not only the names, but many facts concerning over 12,000 personages. A DICTIONARY OF SYNONYMES, containing over 5,000 words in general use. ALL BOUND IN ONE BOOK, and Illustrated with Wood-cuts and Full-page Plates. In the face of the most bitter opposition, Worcester's Dictionary has won its way solely upon its merit, until it is now recognized as "BY FAR THE BEST AUTHORITY AS TO THE PRESENT USE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE." It has compelled its rival to make several revisions. In the battle of Dictionaries it has won : THE FIELD OF STANDARD LITERATURE. Every edition of Longfellow, Holmes, Bryant, Lowell, Whittier, Hawthorne, Cooper, Irving, and other eminent American authors, follows Worcester. "It presents the usage of all great English writers of the country." From JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.-"I could not easily be reconciled to any other." From OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.-"Worcester's Dictionary has constantly lain on my table for daily use, and Webster's reposed on my shelves for occasional consultation.' From HENRY W. LONGFELLOW. -"That the public may appreciate your labors for the good cause of 'English undefiled,' and your work be received with the applause it so justly merits, is my sincere wish." From WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.-"The new and au thentic etymologies, the conciseness and completeness of the definitions, the nicety with which the different shades of meaning in synonymes are distinguished, and the conscientious accuracy of the work in all its departments, give it, in my judgment, the highest claims to public favor." From WASHINGTON IRVING.-"I concur with the opin. ion of Mr. Bryant." From THOMAS WENTWORTH HIGGINSON.-"It has always been my standard authority in all matters that it treats." From T. B. ALDRICH-"I have always regarded it as the best in the English language." From HON. GEORGE BANCROFT.-"On questions of orthography I shall make it my standard." From CHARLES DICKENS.-"It is a most remarkable work of which America will be justly proud, and for which all who study the English language will long have reason to respect your name and to be grateful to you." THE FIELD OF CURRENT LITERATURE. The Many publishing houses, which for a time adopted its rival, have now gone over to Worcester. The same is true of the leading magazines and newspapers. Harper's Magazine, Weekly, New York Tribune, Herald, Times, World, Post, Sun, Independent, Nation; the Boston Advertiser, Transcript, Herald, Globe; Philadelphia Ledger, and other leading papers all over the country, now use the word. forms presented by Worcester. From the BOSTON ADVERTISER.-"Worcester remains one of the best of all English dictionaries, and in matters of spelling and orthoepy perhaps the best. It is the standard in the office of the Daily Advertiser.” From the NEW YORK INDEPENDENT.-"Worcester's Dictionary is generally acknowledged to be the standard authority, especially in spelling and pronunciation, and MANY PUBLISHERS AND NEWSPAPERS, LIKE The Tribune, WHICH FOR A TIME ADOPTED WEBSTER AS AN AUTHORITY, HAVE GONE BACK TO WORCESTER." From the NEW YORK WORLD.-"The office of a dictionary is, of course, not to make innovations, but simply to reg. ister the best usage in spelling and pronunciation. This Worcester does,and this its rival conspicuously fails to do." From the AMERICAN BOOKSELLER.-"Worcester is the authority followed in most of our leading magazines and newspapers. It may be called the standard of every printing-office." From the NEW YORK TRIBUNE.-"After our recent strike we made the change to Worcester as our authority in spelling, chiefly to bring ourselves into conformity with the accepted usage, as well as to gratify the desire of most of our staff, including such gentlemen as Mr. Bayard Taylor, Mr. George W. Smalley, and Mr. John R. C. Hassard." From the NEW YORK HERALD." The best English writers and the most particular American writers use Worcester as their authority." THE FIELD OF ORATORY. Worcester's Dictionary presents the accepted usage of our best public speakers, and has been regarded as the standard by our leading orators,-Everett, Sumner, Phil. lips, Garfield, Hillard, and others. Most clergymen and lawyers use Worcester as authority on pronunciation. From HON. CHARLES SUMNER.-" The best authority." From HON. EDWARD EVERETT.—"His orthography and pronunciation represent, as far as I am aware, the most approved, usage of our language." From HON. JAMES A. GARFIELD.-"The most reliable standard authority of the English language as it is now written and spoken." From EDWARD EVERETT HALE.-"I lose no opportu. nity of saying that I find Worcester's large Dictionary the most convenient for use, and by far the best authority known to me as to the present use of the English language." From HON. ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS.-" Worcester's Dictionary is the standard with me." From HON. JAMES G. BLAINE.-"From the issue of the first quarto edition of Worcester, I have never been with. out a copy on my library table for ready and always sat. isfactory reference." THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION. That Worcester is preferred among scholars is evident from the following testimonials from the leading colleges: From PRESIDENT CHAS. W. ELIOT, of Harvard College, October 3, 1887.-"I have always referred to this work as the standard." From PRESIDENT MCCOSH, of Princeton College, January 21, 1887.-"I am amazed at the amount of knowledge in this large volume, which every scholar should possess. Worcester's Dictionary, so well known, needs no com. mendation from ine." From PRESIDENT FAIRCHILD, of Oberlin College, February 24, 1887.-"I have never felt sure that I had the best light on any doubtful point until I had consulted this authority. Our instructors in English, in the college, have in general impressed the same idea upon their pupils." From PRESIDENT ANGELL, of University of Michigan, March 4, 1887.-"Its high place has long been recognized wherever the English tongue is spoken." From PRESIDENT ADAMS, of Cornell University, January 27, 1887.-"For many years I have had the Unabridged Worcester and Unabridged Webster within easy reach. but I have consulted the Worcester far more frequently than the Webster, a fact from which you may easily infer my preference." From PRESIDENT BARTLETT, of Dartmouth College, Feb. ruary 23, 1887.-"I have always regarded Worcester's Dictionary as the true representative of English orthography and pronunciation, and I wish a wide circulation to this new and improved edition." From PRESIDENT CARTER, of Williams College, February 7, 1887.-" I have long had a high respect for the Diction. ary of the late Dr. Worcester, regarding it as unsurpassed authority in matters of pronunciation and orthography. No single volume can be of greater value to the English scholar, at least none that I have yet seen. From PROF. HARRISON, Chairman of Faculty, University of Virginia, March 11, 1887.-"I have examined it with care. It gives me much pleasure to commend it to the public as a volume that should be in every private and public library, and in every school in the country, as indispensable to readers and students." WORCESTER IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. From HON. MORRISON R. WAITE, Chief Justice of the "WASHINGTON, D. C., February 16, 1887. "MESSRS. J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY: "GENTLEMEN,-It is difficult to see how you could make this great work, which has so long been of the very highest authority, any more useful than it is with your latest additions and improvements. "Yours very truly, M. R. WAITE." From the LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS, Washington. "GENTLEMEN. The report having been made that Webster's English Dictionary is adopted as the Standard by national officers, to the exclusion of Worcester's, I take occasion to say that, so far as the Library of Congress is concerned, Webster has never been followed in orthography in printing its catalogues, reports, or any Half Turkey morocco, STYLES OF BINDING AND PRICES:-Sheep, marbled edges, $10.00. marbled edges, $12.00. Half Russia, marbled edges, $12.00. Half Russia, vermilion edges, $12.50. Russia, marbled edges, $16.00. Full Russia, vermilion edges, $16.50. Full Turkey, marbled edges, $16.00. Full Turkey, extra gilt edges, $17.00. Any of the above styles with Denison's Patent Index, 75 cents additional. IF YOU WISH FULL INFORMATION, WRITE TO J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, Publishers, Philadelphia. |