Dissent in Early Modern China: Ju-lin Wai-shih and Chʼing Social Criticism

Anhui attacked Ch'eng Chin-fang Ch'eng T'ing-tso Ch'eng-Chu Ch'ü Ch'üan-chiao Chang Chang Hsueh-ch'eng chapter Chih Chin chin-shih Chinese fiction Chinese history Chinese Novel Chinese Society chü-jen Chung-kuo classical concubinage concubines Confucian discussion dynasty early Ch'ing period ECCP eighteenth century elite culture emperor examination system feminist filial foot-binding friends geomancy ghosts hsiao-shuo Hu Shih Huang Tsung-hsi Ibid ideal Imperial China Inada JLWS Ju-lin wai-shih Juan Chi k'ao-lueh late Ming Li Ju-chen literary literature Manchu Marxist merchant Ming-Ch'ing moral retribution Nanking neo-Confucianism noted official P'u Sung-ling pa-ku essay Peking poem poetry political popular religious quoted in NP satirical scholars scholarship Shao-ch'ing Shen sheng-yuan social criticism spirits status success Sung T'ai-po T'ang Taipei Taoist thought tion tradition Ts'ao Wang Wang Ch'ung wealth wen-hsueh Wen-mu widow suicide WMSFC women Wong writing wrote Wu Ching-tzu Wu's Yangchow Yen-wu Yü Cheng-hsieh Yuan Mei Yueh