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1 ct. per lb. square, under 3⁄4 inch square, (148 b.) 1 ct. per lb. bars or shapes of rolled iron, + + +, (150.) 1 ct. per lb. forgings of iron or forged iron, of whatever shape, or in whatever stage of mf., + + +, (167.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. provided, that all iron in slabs, blooms, loops, or other forms, less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig iron, (except castings,) shall be rated as iron in bars, and pay duty accordingly, and none of the above shall pay a less rate of duty than 35 per ct. ad valorem, (148 c.) provided further, that all iron bars, blooms, billets, or sizes or shapes of any kind, in the mf. of which charcoal is used as fuel, shall be subject to a duty of (148 d.) $22 per ton. also provided, that on all iron bars, rods, or strips of whatever shape, and on all iron bars of irregular shape or section, cold-rolled, cold-hammered, or polished in any way, in addition to the ordinary process of hot-rolling or hammering, there shall be paid besides the rates imposed on such ordinarily hot-rolled or hammered iron, (177 d.)

4 of a ct. per lb. in addition. Boiler or other plate-, sheared or unsheared, and skelp-iron, sheared or rolled in grooves, (151 a.) 114 ct. per lb.

The same, galvanized or coated with zinc or spelter, or other metals, or any alloy of those metals, (151 c.)

34 of a ct. per lb. additional - 2 cts. per lb. bar-, of mixed grades; the proportion subject to higher rate must be considerable to subject the whole invoice to the higher rate, (S. S., 5436.)

bar-ends, dtbl. as bar-iron under 148, (S. S., 3624.) billets,

blooms, loops,

slabs, and

other forms of iron (except castings,) less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig-iron, to be rated as iron in bars, and pay duty accordingly, but in no case less than 35 per ct., (148 c.)

all bars, blooms, billets, or sizes or shapes of any kind, in the mf. of which charcoal is used as fuel, is subject to a duty, (148 d.) of $22 per ton.

charcoal, (see last item above.) 'Iron dirt," so-called, i. e., the rust and scalings impt. with old scrap-iron, no allowance for weight of, (S. S., 4881.)

flat, with longitudinal ribs for the mf. of fencing, (180 b.) of a ct. per lb. forgings of, or forged iron, of whatever shape or stage of mf., + + +, (167.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. forgings of, for vessels steam-engines, and locomotives, or pts, thereof, weighing not less than 25 lbs. each, (163.) 2 cts. per lb.

35

35

Per ct.

Iron, unmanufactured (continued): gas-strips, rolled in pieces 17 to 18 feet long, 8 inches wide and inch thick, (150, S. S., 1437.) 1,3 ct. per lb. hammered forgings from scrap, (167, S. S., 4898.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. hoop-, cut into lengths for hoops, but not further mfd., classified as hoop-iron, (S. S., 274.) hoop-, (see above," Band," etc.) horseshoe, and all similar iron, should be classified as bar-, or flat-, according to size under 148, regardless of length, designation, or quality, (S. S., 1587.) kentledge, (145.)

of a ct. per lb.

manganese-, as "spiegeleisen," (145, S. S., 1991.) 13 of a ct. per lb. moisic, dtbl. as other iron of like condition, grade, or stage of mf., (Pt. I., 2183.)

new pieces of, not dtbl. as scrap, but as iron of the description from which it is taken, (S.S., 302.)

octagonal bar iron, (150, S. S., 1790.)

364.)

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ct. per lb. octagonal-shaped, from Gothenberg, (150, S. S., 13 ct. per lb. ore, including manganiferous iron ore, and the dross or residuum from burnt pyrites, (144 a.) 75 cts. per ton. ore, sulphur-, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its natural state, containing not over 31⁄2 per ct. of copper, (144 b.) 75 cts. per ton. but ore containing more than 2 per ct. of copper pays in add. to above rate for the copper it contains, (144 c.)

21⁄2 cts. per lb. add. ores, no allowance for moisture under former laws, (S. S, 4183.)

pig-, (145.)

of a ct. per lb. pig-, or in castings, not included in provisions of 834, (S. S., 4941.)

plate, (see below "Sheet," etc., also "Boiler or other plate," above.)

railway bars, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yard, (146.) i of a ct. per lb. railway bars, part steel, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yard, (147.) $17 per ton. rods, tare for weight of bands securing, (S. S., 3513.)

rolled, in bars or shapes, +++, (150.)

13 ct. per lb.

1 ct. per lb. of a ct. per lb.

round, in coils or rods, less than inch diameter, (150.) scrap-, wrought or cast, (145.) but nothing deemed scrap-iron except waste or refuse iron that has been in actual use, and is fit only to be re-mfd, (145.) scroll, (see above, "Band," etc.) Sheet-, or plate-, other than above specified, viz.: common or black, thinner than 1%1⁄2 inch, and not thinner than No. 20 wire gauge, (151 b.) 1 ct per lb. thinner than No. 20 and not thinner than No. 25 wire gauge, (151 b.) 1 ct. per lb. thinner than No. 25, and not thinner than No. 29 wire gauge, (151 b.) 11% ct. per lb. thinner than No. 29 wire gauge, (151 b.) all the above when cold-rolled and pickled or cleaned by acid or otherwise, must pay, in addition to the above rates, (152 b.)

4 ct. per lb.

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same, cold-rolled and pickled, or cleaned by acid or otherwise, (152 b.) 4 ct. per lb. and 30 corrugated or crimped, (153 b.) 1% ct. per lb. polished, planished, or glanced, by whatever name designated, (152 a.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. plate-, or tagger's iron, all, (except the above polished, or glanced,) cold-rolled and pickled or cleaned by acid or otherwise, pays, in addition to the duty imposed on the corresponding gauges of common or black sheet or tagger's iron, (152 b.)

4 of a ct. per lb. additional. or plate-, all articles, +++, (whether wholly or ptly. mfl.,) made from sheet, plate, hoop, band, or scroll iron, or of which either of these shall be the material of ch. val. must pay in addition to the duty on such iron, (154 b.)

4 of a ct. per lb. additional. sheets and plates, galvanized, or coated with zinc, spelter, or other metals, or any alloy thereof, excepting tin plates, terne plates, and tagger's tin, pay in addition to the duties thereon when not so covered, (151 c.)

34 of a ct. per lb. additional. sheets or plates, or tagger's iron, coated with tin or lead, or with a mixture in part of these, by dipping or otherwise, and commercially known as tin plates, terne plates, and tagger's tin, (153 a.) 1 ct. per lb. "slab-iron," so-called, for mf. of fire- and burglar-proof safes, dtbl. either as plate or sheet iron, according to its thickness, (S. S., 1701.) spiegeleisen, (145.) of a ct. per lb. strips, or hoop-iron, cut into lengths and ends punched, pays duty as hoop-iron and 1⁄4 of a ct. per lb. in add., under 154 b., (S. S., 3824.) tagger's, commercially known as common or black, in boxes, bundles, or otherwise, (151 b.) 30 same, cold-rolled and pickled, or cleaned by acid or otherwise, (152 b.)

of a ct. perlb. and 30 tank plates cut to sizes and punched, (151 a., S. S., 4783.) 114 ct. per lb. wire galvanized, damage from rust not allowable, (S. S, 4652.)

wire rods in coils over and under of an
inch diameter, dtbl. under 150, (S. S., 608.)
1,3 ct. per lb.
same, not over inch pays same duty as wire
under 182 a., (S. S., 2759, 3887.)

wire rods, round in coils and loops, for the mf.
of rivets, screws, nails, and fences, not lighter
than No. 5, w. g., val. at not over 31⁄2 cts. per
lb., (180 a.)
of a ct. per lb.
wrought scrap-, new pieces, such as punchings
and clippings, (148 a., S. S., 4115.) 1 ct. per lb.
wrought for ships, or parts thereof, weighing
each not less than 25 lbs., (163.) 2 cts. per lb.

Per ct.

Iron, unmanufactured (continued): no allowance or reduction of duties for partial loss or damage, in consequence of rust or discoloration, to be made upon any description of iron or steel, or upon any ptly. mfd. article of iron or steel, or upon any mf. of iron and steel, (184.)

provided, That all metal produced from iron or its ores, which is cast and malleable, of whatever description or form, without regard to the percentage of carbon contained therein, whether produced by cementation, or converted, cast, or made from iron or its ores by the crucible, Bessemer, pneumatic, ThomasGilchrist, basic, Siemens-Martin, or openhearth process, or by the equivalent of either, or by the combination of two or more of the processes, or their equivalents, or by any fusion or other process which produces from iron or its ores a metal either granular or fibrous in structure, which is cast and malleable, excepting what is known as malleable iron castings, shall be classed and denominated as steel, (183 b.)

14 ct. per lb. 2 cts. per lb.

IRON, MANUFACTURES OF, as follows: *all castings, +++, (157.) all malleable, +++, (161.) all mfs. wholly or ptly. of, + + +,(216.) all metal converted, cast, or made from, by the Bessemer or pneumatic process, classed as steel, (see above, last proviso.) anchors, or parts of, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. anchors and cable-chains, broken, rusty, or old, unfit for use, dtbl. as "scrap-iron," but not so if fit for use as such by repairs, (S. S., 365.) andirons, cast, (157.)

anvils, (163.)

axle-bars, (166.)

blanks, (166.)

axles, or parts of, (166.)

14 ct. per lb.

2 cts. per lb. 21⁄2 cts. per lb. 21⁄2 cts. per lb.

with boxes, bolts, nuts, etc., fitted and at

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21⁄2 cts. per lb.

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14 ct. per lb.

4 cts. per lb.

21⁄2 cts. per lb.

blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, (165.)

board nails and spikes, cut, (158.)
board nails, wrought, (168.)
bolt-blanks, (164.)

bolts to fasten doors, etc., (216.)
wrought, with or without threads or nuts,
(164.)
21⁄2 cts. per lb.
brads, sprigs, and tacks cut, not over 16 oz. to
the M., (159.)
21⁄2 cts. per M.

The same, exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159)

3 cts. per lb. butts and hinges, finished, (164.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. blanks for, (164.) 21⁄2 cts. per lb. cables and cable-chains, and parts of,† of iron, not less than 34 inch diameter (171.) 134 ct. per lb. less than 3/4 inch diameter. 2 cts. per lb.

same,

45

* Certain so-called "art castings" of iron and steel, which had been "manipulated, manufactured, smoothed, and finished" so as to constitute them manufactures, were held dutiable as mfs. of iron and steel respectively, (SS. 2735.)

No chains made of wire or rods less than inch thick to be considered chain cables, (1017.) Quære: Under the late law the diameter was clearly referable to the material wire or rod of which the chain was made. Is this the fact also under the new provision? It seems to be the reasonable construction, although the language is indefinite.-EDITOR.

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ox-shoes, (162.)

2 cts. per lb.

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pipes, steam, gas, water, and all other, cast, (156.) 1 ct. per lb.

powder, so-called, (see above, "Iron chemicals.") Railway iron, viz.:

bars, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yd., (146.) of a ct. per lb. same, part steel, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yd., (147.) $17 per ton. bolts, with or without threads or nuts, (164, S.S., 276.)

flat rails, punched, (149.)

21⁄2 cts. per lb.

of a ct. per lb.

frying pans, wrought and tinned, (201.)

"tee" (T) rails, weighing not

over 25 lbs. to

3 cts. per lb.

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railroad chairs, (160, 822, S. S., 274.)

gas tubes, wrought, (170, S. S., 388, 669.)

14 ct. per lb.

24 cts. per lb.

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1/4 ct. per

lb.

halter chains, (see above, "Iron chains.") hammers, other than blacksmiths', (216.) same, part steel, (216.)

hatters' irons, cast, (157.)

hinges, finished and hinge-blanks, (164.)

21⁄2 cts. per lb. hob-nails, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. hollow ware, coated, glazed, or tinned,* (201.) 3 cts. per lb. hoops, for baling pps., not thinner than No. 20, wire gauge, (155.) hoops, other, wholly or ptly. mfd., made of sheet, plate, hoop, band, or scroll iron, or of which either of these shall be the mat. of ch. val., pay in addition to the duty imposed on such mat., (154 b.) 1/4 of a ct. per lb. add.

horseshoe nails, (168.)

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horseshoes, (162.)

4 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb.

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screws, wood, of 2 inches or greater length, (181.) 6 cts. per lb. same, 1 inch and less than 2 inches long, (181.) 8 cts. per lb. same, over 1⁄2 inch and less than 1 inch long, (181.) 10 cts. per lb. same, not over 1⁄2 inch long (181.)

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12 cts. per lb.

* Under the Act of 1861 the Department decided, (July 12, 1861, N. Y.,) that the specific provision for "hollow ware" in that act did not embrace any other than castings of iron. The context of that provision showed clearly that no other was included in it. But the present provision is general and seems to include all metal hollow ware coated, glazed, or tinned, not otherwise specified.-EDITOR.

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Per ct.

Italian cloths, etc. (continued):

1. Those composed wholly of either of these
materials or of a mixture of these exclusively,
all values, (365 d.) 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40
2. The same, having selvedges made wholly or
ptly. of other materials, (365 c.),

9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40

3. Those composed in part of other materials, val. not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 b.)

5 cts. per sq. yd. and 35 val. over 20 cts., (365 c.) 7 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 4. All of the above descriptions of goods, with threads of other materials than wool, wstd, or animal hair introduced for the purpose of changing the classification, (365 e.)

9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 5. All of the above weighing over 4 oz. per sq. yd., (365 f.) 35 cts. per lb. and 40 Italian cloths, imitation-, of cotton, as cotton cloth, (S. S., 1699.)

flax, so-called, but really hemp, (see "Hemp.") Ivory, and vegetable ivory, unmfd., (726, S. S.,

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posts and parts or sections of,

TT columns and posts, or pts. or sections thereof,

TT iron,

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strips for piano keys, (399, S. S., 3064.) vegetable, all mfs. of, +++, (399, S. S., 2616.) veneers, unpolished, (399, Jan. 28, 1881, Gen. App. H.)

J.

390

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Istle, or Tampico fibre, (333 b., S. S., 3320.)

cloth, as grass cloth, (351, 822, S. S, 390.) Italian cloths, and other goods of like description, wholly or ptly. of wool. wstd., or hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals, as follows, to wit:

*I do not feel quite certain that this provision, in the connection in which it now stands in the law, covers any other than so-called all-wool" goods. But as it embraced mixed goods in the former law, Congress probably did not intend to change its effect in the new.-EDITOR.

+"Porcelain ware is defined to be a semi-transparent variety of earthenware, or generally all earthenware which has been vitrified and become translucent in the kiln, (S. S., 3253.)

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25

Free.

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imitations of, in base metals, paste, etc., (459, S. S., 5103.†)

in part of beads, (459, S. S., 5161.)

jet, and imitations of, (see "Jet," above.)
mock, breastpins, ear-rings, and composition,
im. of gems set in base metals, (459, S. S., 3288.)
ornamental sleeve-buttons, classified as, (459,
S. S., 5315.)

to be set with stones, rules for classification
of, (S. S., 5208.)

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Kaoka, coffee substitute, (290, S. S., 4564.)

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* Certain so-called "bijoutry," consisting of a mirror, flagon, card-case, opera-glass, etc., mfd. of gold, precious stones, and glass, held dtbl. as mfs. in part of gold or of glass, (S. S., 2932.)

In this decision (S. S. 5103,) it was held that in accordance with the ruling in Hecht v. Arthur, "steel brooches, brass ear-rings, gilt chains, gilt ear-drops and bracelets, also ornaments of the same kind made of horn, shell, ivory, and various materials, and imitations of turquoise, set, and articles of this class generally, which are adapted and designed for use as jewelry." should be classified as jewelry.

In S. S., 5208, the Department made the rule that "articles of jewelry, which are to contain precious stones by way of adornment, and which are as complete as those which are not intended to be set, are practically within the range of jewelry, as understood by the trade."

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