CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI. Article 1. Boundaries. 2. Bill of rights. 3. Distribution of powers. 4. Legislative department. 5. Executive. 6. Judicial. 7. Impeachments. 8. Suffrage and elections. 9. Counties, cities and towns. 10. Revenue and taxation. 11. Education. 12. Corporations. 13. Militia. 14. Miscellaneous provisions. 15. Mode of amending the Constitu tion. Schedule. PREAMBLE. Constitution established. ARTICLE I. Boundaries. Section 1. Boundaries of the State--juris diction. Section 9. Elections to be free and open. 10. Courts shall be open to every person. 11. Security from searches and seizures. 12. Criminal prosecutions to be by indictment or information. 13. Treason defined.-Corruption of blood. 14. Freedom of speech allowed – truth of publication may be given in evidence. 15. Ex post facto laws, and laws making irrevocable grants of special privileges, forbidden. 16. No imprisonment for debt, ex cept, when. 17. Right to keep and bear arms. 18. Officers must devote their time to the duties of their offices. 19. Collectors and receivers, not eligible to office, when. 20. Private property taken for pri vate use-for public use. 21. Private property taken for pub lic use-compensation. 22. Criminal prosecutions, right of accused. 23. No self-crimination, nor twice in jeopardy. 24. Bail allowed, when. 25. Excessive bail and fines, and cruel punishments, forbidden. 26. Writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended. 27. Military subject to civil power. 28. Trial by jury - grand jury to consist of twelve men. 29. Right of petition and remon strance guaranteed. 30. Due process of law. 31. Slavery and involuntary servi tude forbidden. ARTICLE II. Bill of Rights. Section 1. Origin of political power. 2. Right to regulate internal af fairs, and to abolish existing form of government. 3. Missouri a free and independ ent State -- right of local self government. 4. The object of constitutional government. 5. Religious liberty and freedom of conscience guaranteed. 6. Religious worship. 7. No aid or preference given to churches. 8. Religious corporations estab lished under a general law, may hold certain real estate. ARTICLE III. The Distribution of Powers. Section 1. Powers divided into three de partments. Section 22. Adjournment for three days or less. 23. Adjournment without consent or to another place. ARTICLE IV. Legislative Department. 1. Vested in general assembly. Representation and Apportionment. 2. Time of electing representatives -ratio of apportionment. 3. Division of counties into repre sentative districts. 4. Qualifications of representa tives. 5. Thirty-four (senators senator ial districts. 6. Qualifications of senators di vision of counties into sena torial districts. 7. Rule of apportionment for sena. tors and representatives — to be revised and adjusted on the basis of the United States census. 8. Number of representatives, how distributed. 9. Districts may be altered. 10. First election of senators and representatives. 11. The present senatorial districts. 12. Senators and representatives cannot hold another office certain officers not eligible. 13. Removal of residence vacates office. 14. Writs of election to fill va cancies. 15. Oath of office, refusal to take, penalty for violation of. 16. Pay of members and expenses of committees. 17. Organization — punishment of disorderly members and other persons. 18. Quorum-compelling attendance of absent members. 19. Doors to be open. 20. Time of meeting. 21. Adjournment for more than three days. Legislative Proceedings. 24. Style of laws. 28. Laws to be passed by bill – amendments. 26. Bills, where to originate – amendments to be read on three different days. 27. Bills to be reported upon and printed. 28. Bills to contain but one subject. 29. Amendments to be engrossed and printed. 30. Proceedings when bills are re turned amended. 31. Final vote on bill. 32. Vote on amendments and re ports of committees. 33. Reviving and re-enacting laws. 34. Amendments by striking out and inserting words. 35. Motion to reconsider. 36. When laws shall take effect. 37. Bills to be signed by presiding officers, objections to be dis posed of. 38. Bills presented to governor for approval. 39. Proceedings when a bill is re turned without approval. 40. Failure of governor to perform duty, bill to be enrolled as an authentic act. 41. Revising the laws. 42. Each house shall publish a journal yeas and nays demanded, noting names of absentees. Limitation on Legislative Power. 43. Revenue to be paid into treas ury order of appropriations. 44. Power of the legislature to cre. ate debts and liabilities lim ited. 45. State's credit cannot be pledged. . Section 46. Grants of public money pro hibited, except in case of pub lic calamity. 47. Municipalities cannot lend their credit nor become stockhold ers. 48. Extra allowance to officers and payment of unauthorized con tracts prohibited. 49. Subscriptions by the State pro hibited. 50. State lien on railroads not to be released. 51. Corporation indebtedness shall not be released. 52. Payment of the war debt. 53. Special legislation prohibited special acts may be repealed. 54. Notice of application for the enactment of local laws. 55. Business of extra sessions. 56. Seat of government to remain at Jefferson City. Section 15. Qualifications and duties of lieutenant-governor. 16. Lieutenant-governor to act as governor, when. 17. President of the senate - other persons to act as governor. 18. Pay of lieutenant-governor. 19. Qualifications of executive offi cers. 20. Seal of the State to be kept by secretary of state. 21. Duties of secretary of state. 22. Accounts and reports of execu tive officers, penalty for false report. 23. Commissions of officers. 24. Pay of executive officers — fees to be paid into State treasury. 25. Contested elections of executive officers. ARTICLE VI. Judicial Department. ARTICLE V. Excecutive Department. 1. Executive officers, place of resi dence and duties. 2. Terms of office-when elected certain officers ineligible as their own successors. 3. Returns of elections for execu tive officers - tie, how deter mined, 4. The supreme executive power. 5. Qualifications of governor. 6. Duties of governor, generally. 7. Governor may call out militia and command them. 8. Pardoning power. 9. Governor shall give information to general assembly-may call extra sessions. 10. Governor's message-to account for moneys and furnish esti mates of expenses. 11. Vacancies in office, how filled. 12. Bills presented to governor for approval. 13. Governor may object to a por tion of a bill. 14. Resolutions to be approved effect of resolutions. 1. Judicial power, where vested. 2. Jurisdiction of supreme court. 3. Superintending control of SUpreme court power to issue writs. 4. Term of office of judges - chief justice. 5. Quorum, number of judges, their duties. 6. Qualifications of judges supreme court. 7. Full term of judges to com mence, when. 8. Term of present judges, elec tions to fill their places. 9. Time and place of holding su preme court. 10. Accommodations for supreme court. 11. Judges divided in opinion. 12. St. Louis court of appeals, juris diction of-appeals to supreme court. 13. Judges of court of appeals, their number, election, quali fications and pay. 14. Duties of judges quorum terms of court. 15. Opinions and practice in court of appeals. ARTICLE VII. Impeachments. Section. 1. Who liable, and for what causes. 2. Trial of impeachments, punish ment. ARTICLE VIII. Suffrage and Elections. 1. Time of holding elections. 2. Qualifications of voters. 3. Mode of conducting elections. 4. Voters privileged from arrest. 5. Registration of voters. 6. Elections by persons in repre sentative capacity. 7. Gaining or losing residence. 8. Paupers and criminals disquali fied. 9. Contested elections generally. 10. Persons convicted of crime. 11. United States soldiers not to vote. 12. Aliens, etc., cannot hold office. as ARTICLE IX. Counties, Cities and Towns, 1. Existing counties recognized. 2. Removal of county seats. 3. New counties-counties cannot be reduced below the ratio of representation. Portion of county stricken off and added to another. 5. Liability of new counties. 6. Becoming stockholders, etc., prohibited — provision to existing subscriptions. 7. Organization and classification of cities and towns. 8. Township organization-justices of county court. 9. Abandoning township organiza tion. 10. Sheriffs and coroners. 11. Vacancy in office of sheriff and coroner. 12. Fees of county officers. 13. Fees of officers generally quarterly returns. 14. Provisions for extra officials. 15. Consolidation city and county governments. of Section 16. Election of judges — terms of office — presiding judge. 17. Appointment of judges by the governor. 18. Clerk of court of appeals. 19. Cases in supreme court to be certified to court of appeals. 20. Cases triable within what time. 21. Records of supreme court at St. Louis and St. Joseph. 22. Jurisdiction and terms of cir cuit court. 23. Superintending control of cir cuit courts. 24. Judicial circuits—may be chang ed, etc.-one judge to each. 25. Election, terms of office and duties of circuit judges. 26. Qualifications of circuit judges. 27. Circuit court of St. Louis county--appellate jurisdiction of court of appeals. 28. Provisions for additional judges. 29. When judge of neighboring cir cuit may preside. 30. Election of judges ties and contested elections. 31. Criminal courts, 32. Vacancy in office of judge. 33. Salaries of judges, not to be in creased or diminished. 34. Probate courts, jurisdiction of. 35. Jurisdiction-practice-clerks of probate courts. 36. County courts, jurisdiction and judges of. 37. Justices of the peace. 38. Writs and prosecutions in name of State - conclusion of in dictments. 39. Clerks of courts. 40. Election of clerks, ties and con tests. 41. Removal of judges for disa bility. 42. Provision as to existing courts. 43. Publication of judicial decis ions. . 44. May be published by any per sor.. Section 16. Charters of large cities, how framed and adopted. 17. Certain features of such char ters. 18. No person can hold two offices, when. 19. Excess of municipal indebted ness, how paid. Section ment of receipts and expendi tures. 20. Moneys arising from loans, how applied. 21. Dues from corporations on their capital stock. St. Louis. 20. May extend her limits and adopt a charter. 21. Authentication of charter, ju dicial notice of. 22. Amendment of charter. 23. Certain special provisions. 24. Courts of St. Louis county Eighth judicial circuit. 25. St. Louis remains subject to general law. ARTICLE XI. Education. 1. Free schools for persons be tween ages of six and twenty years. 2. Custody of school fund – cer ARTICLE X. Revenue and Taxation, 1. The taxing power. 2. Power to tax corporations. 3. Taxes to be collected for pub lic purposes and to be uni form. 4. Property to be taxed in propor tion to value. 5. Taxing railroads. 6. Exemptions. 7. Other exemptions void. 8. Rate for State purposes. 9. Municipalities liable for State taxes. 10. Taxes for municipal purposes. 11. Rate and valuation for munici pal purposes. 12. Limitation municipal in on tain districts not entitled to any portion of funds. 3. Schools for colored children. 4. Board of education. 5. State university. 6. Public school fund. 7. Deficiency in public school fund. 8. Couaty school fund. 9. Investment of public school fund. 10. Investment of county school fund. 11. Funds shall not be used for religious or sectarian purposes. debtedness. 13. Private property cannot be sold for municipal debts. 14. Ordinance of 1865 - payment of bonded debt. 15. State funds to be deposited in bank. 16. Treasurer's accounts, quarterly statements. 17. Speculation in public funds pro hibited. 18. State board of equalization. 19. Appropriations generally-state ARTICLE XII. Corporations. 1. Existing unorganized corpora tions. 2. To be created, etc., by general laws. 3. Forfeited charters. 4. Right of eminent domain - jury trials. 5. Subject to police power of the State. 6. Election of directors. 7. Not to engage in other busi ness - holding real estate. 8. Increase of stock and indebted ness. holders. Railroads. mutation tickets. |