Peter Parley's Universal History, on the Basis of Geography

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Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor & Company, 1874 - 718 páginas

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How Noah and his family came out of the ark How the people settled in the land of Shinar About Babel
32
The great Assyrian empire and reign of queen Semiramis
37
Queen Semiramis sets forth to conquer the world but is de feated by the king of the Indies
40
About Ninias Reign of Sardanapalus and fall of the Assyrian empire
43
About the Hebrews or Jews Origin of the Jews The re moval of Jacob and his children to Egypt
45
The bondage in Egypt Flight of the Hebrews and destruc tion of Pharaoh and his host
49
About the wanderings of the Israelites in the wilderness
54
The Hebrews overthrow the Midianites Samson judge of Israel
58
Beginning of the reign of Saul
62
Combat of David and Goliah
64
The reign of David Wisdom of Solomon
67
Building of the temple Visit of the queen of Sheba
70
The decline of the Jewish nation
73
The Hebrew prophets
77
Crucifixion of the Saviour Destruction of Jerusalem
81
Cyrus conquers Babylon His death
85
Reign of Cambyses
88
Expedition of Xerxes into Greece
90
CHAPTER PAGE XXVI Affairs of Persia till the Saracen conquest
93
Modern history of Persia
96
Early history of China
101
Anecdotes of the Chinese emperors Confucius Modern history of China
104
Cities of China Manners of the Chinese
108
History of Japan
111
XXXIIOrigin of the Arabs Rise of Mahomet
114
Sequel of the history of the Arabs or Saracens
117
About Syria Phoenicia and Asia Minor
120
A brief view of several nations
125
Review of the history of Asia
128
Chronology of Asia
133
AFRICA
136
About the geography of Africa The inhabitants
137
XXXIXEarly sovereigns of Egypt
141
Egyptian architecture and sculpture
145
The Ptolemies and queen Cleopatra
149
Sequel of the Egyptian history
154
Summary of Ethiopian matters
156
Origin of the Barbary states and their piracies on the Christians
159
Fables and facts about Africa
162
History of the slave trade
165
Chronology of Africa
167
EUROPE
169
Introductory remarks on its geography and other matters
170
climate
176
The extent of Greece First settlement of the country
180
The Grecian lawgivers
183
War with Persia
186
Affairs of Athens
189
Beginning of the Theban war
193
Sequel of the Theban war
195
Grecian religion or mythology
198
The Grecian philosophers
203
Something more about philosophers About the Greek poets
207
About the mode of life among the ancient Greeks
210
Philip of Macedon conquers Greece
215
Conquests of Alexander the Great
218
Sequel of Alexanders career
221
Greece invaded by the Gauls
224
CHAPTER PAGE LXIV End of Grecian independence
227
Modern history of Greece
230
Chronology of Greece
233
About Italy as it now is
235
Founding of Rome by Romulus Its early state
239
Battle of the Horatii and the Curiatii
243
From the reign of Ancus Martius till the expulsion of the kings
246
The story of Coriolanus
250
Rome invaded by the Gauls The first Punic war
253
Second and third Punic wars
257
Scipios triumph
260
LXXVSylla and Marius
263
Cneius Pompey and Julius Cæsar
265
Cæsar usurps the supreme power
268
Assassination of Julius Cæsar
270
Consequences of Cæsars death
273
About the great power and extent of the Roman empire in the time of Augustus
277
The means by which Rome acquired its power
281
Rome under the emperors
284
Fall of the western empire of the Romans
287
Progress of the decline of Rome
291
Manners and customs of the ancient Romans
294
About religion Deities Temples Marriages
296
About funeral rites and ceremonies
299
Roman farms Mode of ploughing Farmhouses Grain Cattle Superstitions of the farmers Vines Country houses Aqueducts
304
Military affairs of the Romans Division of the army The imperial eagle Music Arms Dress Military rewards Crowns The triumph
309
About naval affairs The wargalley Commerce Shows of wild beasts Exhibitions of gladiators
314
Sports Chariotracing The circus Carriages Private entertainments Supperrooms Convivial parties Luxu ries Clocks Fine arts Books Costume
318
Rome under the popes
323
The kingdom of Italy
329
Chronology of Rome
333
About the Ottoman empire Turkey in Europe Turkey in Asia About the climate people and other things
335
About the Saracens How the Turks overturned the Saracen empire How the Ottoman Turks founded the Ottoman empire About Bajazet Timour and ...
338
Sequel of the Turkish history
342
CHAPTER PAGH XCVIII Early history of Spain The Moorish conquest
346
Wars between the Moors and the Spaniards
350
The Spanish Inquisition
353
The Invincible Armada Curious death of a Spanish king Recent affairs of Spain
356
About the Feudal System
386
About chivalry or knighterrantry
391
More about chivalry
395
King Philip and pope Boniface Wars of the French and English
398
The reigns of several French kings
403
The reigns of Louis the Grand and his successor
406
The French Revolution
410
The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
415
The fall of Napoleon Bonaparte
417
Later Revolutions in France Napoleon III
420
Chronology of France
424
About the German Empire
425
About the ancient tribes of Germany Charlemagne etc
427
Affairs of Switzerland
432
Sequel of German history
436
About Austria Hungary etc
439
About Hungary Bohemia the Tyrol etc
442
About Prussia
445
More about Prussia Frederic the Great
447
Chronology of Germany Austria Hungary and Prussia
451
Description of Russia
452
Description of Russia continued
455
The reign of Peter the Great
459
The successors of Peter the Great
462
About Sweden
466
Charles the Twelfth and his successors
469
About Lapland Norway and Denmark
472
Brief notices of several kingdoms and states
476
CHAPTER PAGE CXXXVIII Chronology of Russia Sweden Lapland Norway Denmark Holland Belgium etc
479
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
481
About London and other cities of England Wales Scotland and Ireland
484
Origin of the British nation The Druids
488
Saxon and Danish kings of England
491
Norman kings of England
494
English wars and rebellions
497
The Lancastrian kings of England
501
Wars of the Roses
504
Reigns of the Tudor princes
507
The reign of Elizabeth
511
Accession of the House of Stuart
515
Wars of the king and parliament
518
The Protectorate and the Restoration
522
The Revolution of 1688 and other matters
525
The Hanoverian kings of Great Britain
528
The story of Wales
532
The story of Scotland
538
About Ireland
542
About various matters and things
547
Chronology of Great Britain
550
Review The dark ages Important inventions etc
551
About America
559
The first inhabitants of America
565
Discovery of America by Columbus
568
CLXIIIA few words about Iceland and Greenland Settlements of the French in America
573
The French colonies conquered by the English
577
Description of the United States
580
Settlement and colonial history of New England
582
Affairs of New England continued
585
CLXVIIIEarly history of Virginia
589
Braddocks defeat and other matters
592
CLXXCauses which led to the Revolution
595
Account of the battle of Lexington
598
The battle of Bunker Hill
600
Progress of the war Capture of Burgoyne
603
The story of the traitor Arnold and Major André
606
War in the South Surrender of Cornwallis
608
The Presidents
611
The Presidents continued
617
About Slavery and Secession
622
The War of Secession continued
626
The War of Secession continued
629
The War of Secession concluded The Abolition of Slavery
633
Events since the War
638
General remarks upon the history of the United States
641
continued
643
About South America El Dorado and the Fountain of Youth
649
History of the Mexican territories Guatemala
652
Spanish Peruvian territories
656
Account of the Brazilian territories
658
The West Indies
661
The West Indies continued
664
The West Indies concluded
667
Chronology of America
671
About Oceanica The Malaysian Islands
672
The Australasian division of Oceanica
675
Polynesia The Sandwich Islands
678
Polynesia continued The Society Islands The Bounty
681
Story of the Bounty concluded
685
Chronology of Oceanica
688
The origin and progress of government
690
Architecture Commerce
694
Origin and progress of various arts
703
Dates of discoveries and inventions
709
IMPORTANT DATES
712
ORIGIN OF STATES KINGDOMS EMPIRES ETC
713
CELEBRATED CHARACTERS
715

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Página 101 - Zone, between 4° 4' and 20° 3' north latitude and 116° 4' and 126° 34' east longitude from the meridian of Greenwich. It is surrounded on the north and west by the China Sea, on the east by the Pacific Ocean, and on the south by the Sea of Celebes.
Página 318 - ... lead of all others. 2. For the better enjoyment of horse and chariot races, there was an enclosed course immediately adjoining the city, called the circus. It was rather more than a mile in circumference, and was surrounded with seats and three tiers of galleries. 3. In the...
Página 319 - The horses were yoked to the carriage by means of a curved cross-bar, passing over their necks, and were directed by bridles and reins, which were sometimes of embroidered silk, with gold bits. 7. Besides mules and horses, many other animals were occasionally used in carriages, such as dogs, goats, and deer, and even bears, leopards, lions, and tigers. But this, of course, was merely for a whimsical amusement, and not for real service. 8. When the Romans were...
Página 325 - XVIII., a layman, was made pope 1024. The first pope who kept an army was Leo IX. 1054. Gregory VII. obliged Henry IV., emperor of Germany, to stand three days in the depth of winter, barefooted, at his castle gate, to implore his pardon, 1077. The pope's authority was firmly fixed in England 1079.
Página 285 - He built a temple to his own divinity. At one time he wished that the whole Roman people had but one head, that he might be able to cut it off at a single blow. He frequently repeated the words of an old poet, Oderint dum metuant.
Página 139 - Mahometans, and one half of them are nearly in a savage state. The rest are in a barbarous condition. 8. The central parts of Africa abound in wild animals, such as lions, panthers, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, and quaggas. The woods are filled with chattering monkeys, the thickets are infested with monstrous serpents, ostriches roam over the deserts, various kinds of antelopes and deer in vast herds graze upon the plains, hippopotami are seen in the lakes and rivers, and crocodiles...
Página 322 - They were sometimes written on parchment, but more frequently on a paper made from the leaves of a plant called papyrus. The leaves were pasted together at the ends, and then made up into a roll, which was enclosed in a covering of skin or silk, fastened with strings or clasps.
Página 389 - When a country was conquered, the spoils were distributed among the victors, according to their rank. The king, or chief, had a large share, the inferior chiefs had a smaller share, and the common soldiers had still less. The lands were divided in this way, but it was always understood that those who received the land were afterwards bound to go and fight whenever called upon by their chiefs.
Página 298 - The bridegroom then presented his bride with the wedding ring, and the father of the bride gave a great entertainment. The wedding ring was worn on the third finger of the left hand, from a notion that a nerve of that finger communicated directly with the heart.
Página 215 - Macedou is numbered by some historians among the states of Greece ; but others consider it a separate country. Although it was founded about five hundred years before this period, it had never been very powerful till Philip mounted the throne. 5. Philip was ambitious and warlike. No sooner had he marched his army into Greece, than he determined to make himself ruler of the whole country. The Greeks were not now so valiant as they had been ; and there was no such man as Leonidas, Miltiades, or Epaminondas,...

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