Safe Handling of Radioactive Isotopes, Tema 42U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949 - 30 páginas |
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Página iv
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.) ... gamma rays , and X - rays above two million volts , L. Marinelli , chairman ... radiation exposure levels - particularly for ingested radioactive materials ...
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.) ... gamma rays , and X - rays above two million volts , L. Marinelli , chairman ... radiation exposure levels - particularly for ingested radioactive materials ...
Página v
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). CONTENTS Preface ... gamma survey meters_ 3. Beta - gamma hand counters and shoe counters . 4 ... radiation accidents_ ( a ) External radiation_ ( b ) Ingestion _ _ _ ( c ) ...
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). CONTENTS Preface ... gamma survey meters_ 3. Beta - gamma hand counters and shoe counters . 4 ... radiation accidents_ ( a ) External radiation_ ( b ) Ingestion _ _ _ ( c ) ...
Página vi
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). Page VI . Transportation _ . 1. Shipment of isotopes .. 2. Movements in the laboratory . Appendix 1 - Beta - ray shielding_ Appendix 2 - Gamma - ray shielding- 1 ...
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). Page VI . Transportation _ . 1. Shipment of isotopes .. 2. Movements in the laboratory . Appendix 1 - Beta - ray shielding_ Appendix 2 - Gamma - ray shielding- 1 ...
Página 2
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). TABLE 1. Properties of the principal radioisotopes Energy ( Mev ) Esti- Isotope d - days Half - life y = years h = hours Beta Gamma mated quanti- ties available ( mc ) ...
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). TABLE 1. Properties of the principal radioisotopes Energy ( Mev ) Esti- Isotope d - days Half - life y = years h = hours Beta Gamma mated quanti- ties available ( mc ) ...
Página 4
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). TABLE 2. Hazard ... gamma - emitters are indicated by asterick ( e . g . , * NA24 ) . The above ... radiation . These levels are not defined in this report , because the ...
National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.). TABLE 2. Hazard ... gamma - emitters are indicated by asterick ( e . g . , * NA24 ) . The above ... radiation . These levels are not defined in this report , because the ...
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Términos y frases comunes
absorbent absorption active materials active solutions Alloy studies Appendix beta radiation Beta-Gamma blood count body Bone Bureau of Explosives Bureau of Standards chairman Chem chemistry Committee conditions normally incident corpuscular CURIE decontamination deposition disintegrations dose dust electrically charged elimination equipment FAILLA Feces film badges fission products gamma radiation gamma rays filtered Geiger counter half-life Handling of Radioactive hands hazard hr/day inch of lead incident to transportation ingestion inhalation inspection instrument Interstate Commerce Commission ion chamber irradiation laboratory Liver lungs MDDC ment millicurie milliroentgens monitoring mr/hr National Bureau Neutron Radiation nominal maximum Nucleonics organizations package packed particles permissible personnel pocket chambers polonium r/hr radiation protection radioactive contamination radioactive isotopes radioactive materials radioactive substances radioisotopes radiotoxicity radium gamma rays range regulations shielding SHIPMENT OF RADIOACTIVE shipping container significant alpha sorbed specifically strontium Subcommittee suitable inside containers surface contamination survey meter tests thickness tion Urine waste disposal X-ray Zeuto
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Página 26 - Radioactive materials that present special hazards due to their tendency to remain fixed In the human body for long periods of time (ie, radium, Plutonium, and radioactive strontium, etc.) must, in addition to the packing...
Página 28 - The inside containers must be surrounded on all sides by an absorbent material sufficient to absorb the entire liquid contents and of such nature that its efficiency will not be impaired by chemical reaction with the contents.
Página 28 - ... 0.1 millicuries of radium, or polonium, or that amount of strontium 89, strontium 90, or barium 140 which disintegrates at a rate of more than 5 million atoms per second; or that amount of any other radioactive substance which disintegrates at a rate of more than 50 million atoms per second.
Página 6 - It represents that dose which produces energy absorption of 93 ergs/gram of tissue. The actual energy absorption in tissue per roentgen is a function of the tissue composition and of the wavelength of the radiation. It ranges between fiO and 100 ergs/gram.
Página iii - At a meeting of this committee in December 1946, the representatives of the various participating organizations agreed that the problems in radiation protection had become so manifold that the committee should enlarge its scope and membership and should appropriately change its title to be more inclusive. Accordingly, at that time the name of the committee was changed to the National Committee on Radiation Protection. At the same time, the number of participating organizations was increased and the...
Página 26 - All outside shipping containers must be of such design that the gamma radiation will not exceed 200 milliroentgens per hour or equivalent at any point of readily accessible surface. Containers must be equipped with handles and protective devices when necessary in order to satisfy this requirement.
Página 26 - Radioactive materials which emit gamma rays must be packed in suitable inside containers completely surrounded by a shield of lead or other suitable material of such thickness that at any time during transportation the gamma radiation at one meter...
Página 26 - The package must be such that no significant alpha, beta, or neutron radiation is emitted from the exterior of the package and the gamma radiation at any surface of the package must be less than 10 milliroentgens for 24 hours.
Página 26 - ... be packed in suitable inside containers completely surrounded by a shield of lead or other suitable material of such thickness that at any time during transportation the gamma radiation at one meter (39.3 inches) from any point on the radioactive source will not .exceed 10 milliroentgens per hour.
Página iv - With the increasing use of radioactive isotopes by industry, the medical profession, and research laboratories, it is essential that certain minimal precautions be taken to protect the users and the public. The recommendations contained in this Handbook represent what is believed to be the best available opinions on the subject as of this date. As our experience with radioisotopes broadens, we will undoubtedly be able to improve and strengthen the recommendations for their safe handling, utilization,...