Why America Needs Religion: Secular Modernity and Its Discontents

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Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1996 - 160 páginas
This is a print on demand book and is therefore non- returnable.

What is wrong with America? It has often called itself a Christian nation, yet its social and moral problems are legion. The increasing rates of crime, juvenile delinquency, teenage pregnancy, sexual promiscuity, and divorce are frequently linked to the declining importance of religious belief. But is there more than a presumed link between the strength of personal religiousness and moral behavior? Yes, says Guenter Lewy, and the large quantity of empirical data in existence which establishes that link ought to move people -- Christians and non-Christians alike -- to sit up and take note.

In this trenchant analysis of the moral decline of modern America, Lewy describes the moral crisis caused by secular modernity and points to the role of religiousness -- especially Christian religiousness -- as a necessary bulwark against today's social ills. This work is all the more intriguing in that Lewy is an agnostic who has nonetheless concluded that a society that cuts itself off from the religious roots of its moral heritage is doomed to decline.

Lewy traces the rise of secularism in Western society, focusing particularly on the cult of individualism, and describes the social consequences of the weakened role of religion. He demonstrates that the crisis of the family and the rise of the underclass in our inner cities are linked to the decline of traditional values and shows, on the basis of surveys and other empirical data, that genuine religiousness can ward off some of the corrosive effects of modernity. Lewy concludes by calling on Christians, adherents of other faiths, and true humanists to join forces in the struggle to reverse the current ethos of radical individualism that threatens the moral integrity of our society.
 

Contenido

Christianity and Western Civilization A Historical Prologue
1
The Case against Christianity
2
The Case for Christianity
8
Ambivalence and Moral Ambiguity
12
The Unattainable Moral Balance Sheet
19
The Rise of Secularism
23
The Heritage of the Enlightenment
25
Secular Humanism
29
Conclusion
80
Religiousness and Moral Conduct Are Believing Christians Different
87
Juvenile Delinquency
91
Adult Crime
95
Prejudice and Intolerance
99
Children Having Children
103
Divorce
107
Conclusion
112

The Culture of Modernity and Its Social Consequences
43
The Problem of the Underclass
54
Conclusion
61
Is America Becoming a More Secular Society
65
Church Membership and Attendance
67
Values and Beliefs
74
The Role of Age and Education
77
The Need for Religiousness
117
The Importance of Moral Education
120
The Role of the Churches and Personal Discipline
124
A Personal Assessment
131
Selected Bibliography
147
Index
155
Derechos de autor

Términos y frases comunes

Acerca del autor (1996)

Guenter Lewy is professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. His other books include Religion and Revolution and Peace and Revolution: The Moral Crisis of American Pacifism

Información bibliográfica