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a young man. His more feminine seriousness, which formerly characterized his features, had almost assumed the firmness of manhood; only his eyes still retained that mild and kindly expression, which never failed of winning for himself the affections of all who knew him.

"Beg pardon," quietly interrupted Doro- | pearance showed that he was fast becoming thea; "you only go and hear our court preacher, and you will find that such is at least not the case with all of them. I know of no one who explains his text in so beautiful and edifying a manner as he does. Only when I read Arndt's True Christianity I find a congenial spirit with his. You must not, however, suppose, dear godfather, that I only say this because Mr. Stoll is my affianced husband; I knew this long before I ever dreamed of his honoring me with his hand."

"Only see how this girl can act the lawyer," ," the farmer replied, affectionately patting her on the cheek. "For your comfort I will tell you that I had already made a mental exception in favor of your intended. But we must return to Philip. Where do you think of sending him? How would it be, dear madam, if you would think of your honored father, the Rev. JACOB SALZMAN, in Colmar? There Philip would be well taken care of; and by attending the Latin school at that place, he might yet greatly improve himself, particularly if Rector JOACHIM KLEIN could be induced to take charge of him. Mr. Klein is, besides, an old friend and schoolmate of mine. If you have no objection, I will ride over to-day, yet, and make all necessary arrangements."

"We have been thinking of this matter already ourselves," replied the mother. "Colmar is not far distant, and we might hence frequently enjoy the pleasure of seeing each other. Besides, my dear father has long since made us the offer of taking our dear Philip into his house, yet I cannot determine finally until I shall have first consulted with my husband, and obtained the consent of Philip."

"There comes Philip, now," suddenly exclaimed Dorothea, whilst casting a glance through the window. "Dear godfather, hide yourself. My brother shall guess first who is here."

Before Wolfert had time to reply, Dorothea had already caught him by the arm, and rather forced than led him into an adjoining closet.

Philip entered. What a change had come over him in a single year! His whole ap

"You are somewhat later than usual, dear son," called out his mother to him. "Some one else, besides ourselves, has been waiting for you."

"I have to-day performed an unusual task,” replied Philip, without exhibiting the least curiosity in reference to the some one else alluded to. "As both yourself, dear mother, and you, dear sister, were prevented last Sunday from listening to the sermon of my beloved preceptor, I have written out the short sketch, which I generally take in church, as faithfully as it were possible for me to do. Here it is: I regard this sermon as the very best among all I have ever heard our Court-preacher deliver. If you have no objection, I will read it to you, and that, too, immediately, for I myself am longing to hear it.”

"You forget, dear brother, that there is a certain somebody with us to whom you should first pay your respects. Guess who it is."

"You know Give me a de

"Who is it?" asked Philip. I am but poor at guessing. scription of the stranger." "He is an old friend of our family," said the mother.

"A whimsical old gentleman,” added the daughter, "whose intentions are always

kinder than his words."

"A man," resumed the mother, "who at times thinks a great deal more of certain animals than he does of some people."

"And a man," continued Dorothea, "who at one time came here to make love to me, but whom I refused to marry because he was a great deal older and better than myself."

"A gentleman," again added the mother, "who once declared that in case you should become a minister, he would never enter our house again."

"Yes," declared Dorothea; a "gentleman

who ought to be ashamed of himself, when he is riding along on his old Peter, for so turning the heads of all the young girls, that they say to themselves, 'What a stately looking gentleman he still is, this old Mr. Wolfert, in spite of his grey hairs and the few wrinkles that are gradually beginning to furrow his countenauce. If he was only not so exceedingly vain of himself and his old horse Peter." 7.97

"You shall never again have the pleasure of hiding me," exclaimed old Wolfert, emerging from the closet into the room. "Women are never more zealous than when engaged in backbiting their neighbors. God bless you, dear Philip! How you have grown! Potz Velten, if you hadn't this wart on your chin, I would scarcely have known you. But, first of all, you must read us that sermon; otherwise, your sister might think herself slighted, if, among other matters, we should overlook her intended."

"Not just now," replied Dorothea, quickly snatching up Philip's manuscript, doubtless well pleased at the opportunity thus afforded. of gaining possession of the sermon she was sincerely desirous of reading. "If Philip has learned anything, he ought to be able to repeat the sermon from memory, or rather from his heart. What say you, my brother?"

"If necessity called for it," replied he, "I might be able to do it, though only in part, and that very imperfectly. But will you be satisfied with this ?"

to heaven, and causes us to look beyond the grave and the things that perish, must and can only have its beginning in him. Soul and spirit, affections and desires-yea, the whole inner man must be so completely and entirely subjected to Christ, that our whole spiritual life must have its only beginning, strength, and support from him; so that we may in truth exclaim with the apostle: I live, but yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.

Only such a sincere and holy faith, which, in reality, is more love than faith, because faith is nothing but a continued longing after things unseen-only such a faith produces proper and acceptable works; for it alone is able to cast down the pride of human wis dom, and raise up the desponding heart; it alone is able to overcome the lusts of this world. Therefore, the ungodly, being destitute of faith, are also wanting in good works, and cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven. Ungodly, however, are not only such as act contrary to the law of God and are destitute of love to their brethren, but also those who take the glory of whatever good they do to themselves, and perform it only for the sake of their own pleasure and gain. Ungodly, also, are all who esteem their own wisdom higher than that wisdom which God has revealed to us in Christ; for only the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom, and love to God in Christ is its end. Ungodly are all who have separated themselves from God, who do not in humility and self-denial sub

"Of course, dear boy," replied the farmer, mit to his guidance and government, take petting him on the shoulder.

up his cross and follow him. Godly, on the

And after the three had resumed their contrary, are only those who have been born seats, Philip began, as follows:

"Ephesians iii, verse 17, it is written 'That Christ' may dwell in your hearts by faith.' Christ can be comprehended in no other way than by faith; because, being the image of the Father, he is altogether beyond the comprehension of the senses. The en

tire inner man must become sanctified and ennobled through him: for he alone is the light of our minds, the quickener of our hearts; he alone is the foundation stone on which our temporal and eternal happiness must be built. All that is holy, all that is noble, all that is exalted within us, and whatever tends to raise our eyes from earth

again to the true life in and for God, and, by whatever name we may designate this change, calling it a sanctified heart, a godly fear, a loving, humble mind, a new spirit→ it is all nothing but the fruit of a genuine faith, or faith itself. Hence it is that only the godly have true faith, and every one that is godly is also a believing Christian. And, therefore, Christ says: whosoever believeth shall be saved; but not for his work's sake, for they are at best very imperfect, being scarcely the beginning of that of which they should be the end; they are only a shadow, where Christ is the substance. But he is saved by that faith which is productive

of such works, however imperfect they may be. And as we are dependent for our daily bread, which we eat in the sweat of our brow, on the grace of God, so also do we owe to this same grace of God in Christ the greatest and best of all blessings-the salvation of our souls. And this is it what Paul intends to say, when he declares, 'that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith.'"

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When Philip here concluded, and whilst his hearers still continued to maintain an attitude of devout seriousness, the door opened and Minister Hall entered. "Philip," he exclaimed, pressing him to his heart, 'you have been delivering an improved edition of my sermon. What is to become of the tutor, when the pupil surpasses him?" "You are surely not in earnest, reverend sir," replied Philip; "I have only given a very imperfect sketch of what I have learned from you. And that this was but very little, I feel now more than ever."

"Leave that for some other time," interposed Wolfert. "What think you, reverend sir, about sending Philip to Colmar ?"

The minister replied: "As reluctant as I am to part with him, so free am I to confess, that his improvement is so rapid, that I am almost unable to manage him any longer alone. Rector JOACHIM KLEIN is just the man for him. I have already broached the subject to Mr. Spener, who is perfectly willing that his son should enter the Latin school at Colmar. What say you to it yourself, Philip ?"

"I shall ever," replied he, "render obedience to the will of my dear parents, especially since you, reverend sir, so entirely concur."

"And I too, I too," exclaimed Wolfert. "And if you do not care about it, dear boy, I do. Here, bring out my old Peter; we'll both straight to Colmar. The old Syndic Salzmann shall at once open his house and heart to his grandchild. I too must do something in this matter, so that it may prosper well."

And hurriedly taking up his hat and riding whip, and shaking hands with all present, he rode off, to their great astonishment, in an unusually fast trot.

"Peter is, after all, a very sensible animal,” remarked Dorothea.

Whilst honest Wolfert had thus, in a manner, undertaken his journey to Colmar, on his own responsibility, its object nevertheless met with the hearty approval of the Spener family, and constant preparations were in consequence going forward. Whilst mother and sister busied themselves in making some necessary additions to Philip's wardrobe, the father was engaged in addressing letters to a number of his friends in the metropolis, which, in addition to Wolfert's preliminary arrangements, were designed to secure for his son a welcome reception. First of all, he wrote to his father-in-law, Mr. John Jacob Salzmann, at that time Recorder of the city of Colmar, but formerly a resident of Rappoltsweiler, and privy counsellor to the Count of Rappoltstein. The family had long been distinguished for their genuine piety; and as Spener's father bore a like character, and as Miss Agathe Salzmann (Philip's mother) brought to her husband's house the incalculable treasure of a truly pious heart, it is not surprising that Philip had so early learned to walk in the way of holiness and truth; and this circumstance only furnishes additional evidence in proof of the fact, that the greatest earthly advantage a child can enjoy is a pious mother; as, in general, a truly Christian housewife alone secures to her family the blessing of God.

Had it not been for his mother, Samuel would hardly have attained to the distinction he did; and AURELIUS AUGUSTINE, whom his pious mother, Monetta, dedicated to the service of God, even before he had beheld the light of this world, would probably have been nothing more than a heathen philosopher, if she had not ultimately succeeded by her unwearied attention, her fervent prayers, her exhortations and admonitions, in bring ing her somewhat frivolous and inconsiderate son to Christ. Yea, and may this not, with certain restrictions, be said even of Mary? For that Jesus recognized her eminent qualities as a pious mother, is sufficiently evident from the fact that he gave a proof

of his filial gratitude, even when suspended in agony from the cross.

A pious mother may, indeed, be regarded as the child's guardian angel on earth, partly because no one but she is able fully to feel and comprehend a mother's love, and partly because the child generally cherishes greater love to the mother, and greater fear to the father; of course, we mean filial fear. Therefore Solomon says justly: "A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband." "Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies." And when he further says, "She is like the merchant's ship; she bringeth her food from afar," we are at liberty also to apply this to that spiritual food, which she imparts to her child from the depth of her own sanctified heart. "Her children," the sacred poet continues, "arise up and call her blessed. For favor is deceitful and beauty is vain; but a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised."

How fully Philip appreciated the piety of his mother, and how sincerely he honored and reverenced her, was abundantly shown by him in after-life.

Philip's father had also addressed a letter to Rev. Prof. Joachim Klein, at Colmar. Klein was a universally respected and most worthy man; and under his instruction Philip was well-trained in latina, graeca, philosophica, declamationes, and disputationes, thus rearing a substantial edifice upon the foundation laid by Hall.

Thus, then, it came to pass, that on a certain morning in the month of May, the carriage which was to convey Philip to Colmar, and which was driven by none other than Wolfert himself, halted before the door of Spener's dwelling. All was now ready for the departure, only Philip was wanting. When, therefore, his mother, in searching for him, entered his room, she became greatly alarmed in seeing a large fire burning in the chimney place, which Philip was continually keeping up by throwing upon it one parcel of paper after another.

"What are you doing, dear son ?" asked the mother in surprise.

hiding my shame amidst the glare of these flames."

"I do not understand you, Philip," rejoined his mother; "are these then letters you are committing to the flames?”

"No!" was his reply; "if these had been addressed to me by another's hand, I would have carefully preserved them. But it is all my own scribbling, and as such had better be burned. All these papers, dear mother, contain my so-called poetical productions, which can be of no service to any one, and least of all to myself. I am ashamed of them, and their destruction shall restrain me from writing so much in future."

"You are doing wrong, my son!" said the mother. "If God has given you a poetic talent, you should be as much rejoiced at it as I am, and carefully cultivate it."

"Poetizing has its peculiarities," replied Philip, at the same time throwing another package into the flames. "To be a poet one must possess a comprehensive intellect. Thus, for instance, if I should wish to write something concerning God and his works, it is necessary that I should first know Him, that my mind should first fully understand and comprehend him, otherwise all will be useless stuff. It was only this morning that I was reading that beautiful hymn by Mr. Sigesmund Volberg, my beloved preceptor, commencing

'When I shall once have finished

My pilgrimage on earth.'

And then again that exquisite hymn:

'I'm nought but dust, and should I dare?'

And I am convinced that all the poetry I have ever written, is not worth as much as one of his beautiful hymns. Whenever I shall have apprehended Christ more fully, I may again indulge in singing songs of praise."

"Yet you should not judge of your efforts so very harshly," resumed the mother, "for they doubtless contain also some good."

"O no, dear mother," replied he. "Besides, I began to find that I would at times feel some pride in being able to write verses: For the flesh lusteth against the spirit; and I derive from these ashes the lesson that I

"Dear mother," replied he, "I am only ought to be employed in something better than

composing verses. I will first endeavor to learn something myself, before I attempt to teach others. So then, the last package is consumed, and I shall leave this place with a light heart. Are you angry with me, dear mother ?"

"I ought to be," was her reply. "However, if you will send me from Colmar a right beautiful hymn, I will pardon you for committing this act of Vandalism."

And a hearty embrace gave and accepted the promise. Soon after, when Philip steps into the carriage, which was driven off at as rapid a gait as old Peter was capable of going, many tears were shed.

But Philip found, as Wolfert had predicted, the house and heart of his grandfather opened to him, and made rapid progress in the acquisition of useful knowledge, under the instruction of Joachim Klein.

CONSC

CONSCIENCE.

BY A CONTRIBUTOR.

YONSCIENCE has been defined that faculty by which we judge whether our actions and affections are right or wrong, and which awakens in our mind a feeling of pleasure or pain, as we may have done well or ill. Its office is to reveal to us our moral obligation, and to impel us to a corresponding course of conduct. It has been pronounced "God's vicegerent in the soul of man." It is an endowment which separates us from the irrational creature, and is found to exist among all nations and in every condition of society. In Pagan countries, and among barbarous tribes, we sometimes see it obscured and often perverted, but as a general thing it is an unfailing guide, and, being engraven on every heart by the finger of Jehovah, is a universal law. The apostle / Paul declares that "the Gentiles which have not the law are a law unto themselves, which show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another;" and the renowned Socrates, although with out the light of revelation, maintained that a divine spirit constantly attended him, re

ing him to do what was right.* But there is a disposition, even in Christian countries, to throw off the obligation of this universal law; and the effort too often proves successful. We know, however, that if we obey the dictates of conscience, and resist successfully the influences at variance with it, we are conscious of a feeling of innocence and approbation, whilst if we disobey these impulses, we are conscious of guilt and self abasement. When we have done right we experience a feeling of pleasure; of remorse when we have done wrong.

The power of conscience is illustrated in the story that is told of a disciple of Pythagoras, who had purchased a pair of shoes from a cobbler, for which he had promised to pay him on some future day. He went with the money at the appointed time, but the cobbler had, in the interim, died. Without making known his errand, he hastened home, secretly rejoicing that an opportunity had been furnished him of thus obtaining a pair of shoes for nothing. He could not, however, continue long under such an act of injustice. His conscience gave him no rest. Therefore, taking the money, he returned to the cobbler's shop, and casting in the coin, he said, "Go thy way; for though he is dead to all the world beside, he is alive to me!" The punishment of Cain, abandoned to the writhings of a guilty conscience, was greater than he could bear; and the ghost of John the Baptist haunted the chamber of Herod long after the tomb had become to that martyr a place of repose. It was conscience that caused the infamous Galerius to relent on his dying bed, and made Caligula afraid when he heard it thunder. It also filled with consternation the breast of the impious Belshazzar, when he was carousing amid the splendors of his court and saw the handwriting on the wall. His knees smote one against another; yet he did not fear man, for he was surrounded by his guards and his princes, and by everything that could charm the eye or minister to sensual gratification. Sentence of condemnation had not yet been passed upon him, for he had not

*Esse divinum quoddam, quod Socrates demonium appellat, cui semper ipse paruerit, nunquam

buking him when he did wrong, and prompt-impellenti saepe revocanti.-Cicero de Divinatione.

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