less flat, more piercing to the ears; to make sour. -no, move, nôr, nôt ;-tùbe, tåb, båll ;-ôù ;-pound;-thin, THIS. SHAMEFACEDLY, shåme'fåstè-lè. ad. Mọdestly, bashfully. SHAMEFACEDNESS, shame'faste-nês. s. Modesty, bashfulness, timidity. SHAMEFUL, shame fàl. a. Disgraceful, igno-|| minious, reproachful. SHAMEFULLY, shame'fal-è. a. Disgracefully, ignominiously, infamously. SHARPER, sharp'dr. s. 93. A tricking fellow, a SHAMELESS, shame'lês. a. Wanting shame,|| SHAMOIS, shẩm'mè. s. A kind of wild goat.—| SHAMROCK, shâm'råk. s. 166. The Irish name SHANK, shangk. s. 408. The middle joint of crescence. To SHAPE, shape. v. a. To form, to mould with respect to external dimensions; to mould, to regulate; to image, to conceive. SHARPLY, sharp'lè. ad. With keenness, with good edge or point; severely, rigorously; keenly, acutely, vigorously; afflictively, painfully, with quickness; judiciously, acutely, wittily. SHARPNESS, sharp'nes. s. Keenness of edge or point; severity of language, satirical sarcasm; sourness; painfulness, afflictiveness; intellectual acuteness, ingenuity, wit; quickness of senses. SHARP-SET, sharp-sêt'. a. Eager, vehemently SHARP-VISAGED, shårp-viz'îdj'd. a. 90. Hav- To SHATTER, shât'tår. v. a. 98. To break at } a SHATTERY, shât'tir-è. a. 132. Disunited, not compact, easily falling into many parts. SHAPE, shape. s. Form, external appearance; make of the trunk of the body; idea, pattern. SHAPELESS, shape'lès. a. Wanting regular-To SHAVE, shave. v. a. Preterit Shaved; To have part, to have|| SHARD, shård. s. A fragment of an earthen To SHARK, shark. v. n. To play the petty thief; to cheat, to trick. SHARP, sharp. s. A sharp or acute sound; a Part. pass. Shaved or Shaven. To pare off with a razor; to pare close to the surface; to skim, by passing near, or slightly touching; to cut in thin slices. SHAVELING, shaveling. s. 410. A man shaved, a name of contempt for a friar or religious. Any thin slice par SHAVER, sha'vår. s. 98. A man that practises To SHEAL, shèle. v. a. 227. To shell. SHEARD, shêrd. s. 234. A fragment. SHEATH, sheth, s. 227. The case of any thing, sheTH. v. a. To enclose in a sheath or scabbard, to enclose in any case; to fit with a sheath; to defend the main body by an outward covering. SHEATHWINGED, shèth'wing'd. a. Having hard cases which are folded over the wings. SHEATHY, shèth'è. a. 182. Forming a sheath To SHED, shed. v. a. To effuse, to pour out, to spill; to scatter, to let fall. To SHED, shed. v. n. To let fall its parts SHED, shed. s. A slight temporary covering: in Composition, effusion, as blood-shed. SHEDDER, shed dår. s. 98. A spiller, one who sheds 559.-Fate, får, fåll, fât ;—mè, mêt;-pine, pin ; SHEEN, shèèn. 246. SHEENY, shèèn'è. 182. } a. Bright, glitter ing, showy. SHEEN, sheen. s. Brightness, splendour. wool; a foolish silly fellow. To SHEEPBITE, sheep'bite. v. n. To use petty SHEEPFOLD, sheep'fold. s. The place where SHEEPHOOK, shèèp'hôôk. s. A hook fastened to a pole by which shepherds lay hold on the legs of their sheep. SHEEPISH, sheepish. a. Bashful, overmodest, timorously and meanly diffident. SHEEPISHNESS, sheep'ish-nès. s. Bashfulness, mean and timorous diffidence. SHELVY, shel ́vè. a. banks. Shallow, rocky, full of To SHEND, shẻnd. v. a. Pret. and Part. pass Shent. To ruin; to disgrace; to surpass. Obsolete. tor. SHEPHERD, ship'pård. s. 98, 515. One who tends sheep in the pasture, a swain, a rural lover; one who tends the congregation, a pasSHEPHERDESS, shẻp'pôr-dès. s. A woman that tends sheep, a rural lass. SHEPHERDISH, shep'půrd-ish. a. Resembling a shepherd, suiting a shepherd, pastoral, rustick. SHERBET, sher-bêt'. s. The juice of lemons or oranges mixed with water and sugar. SHERD, sherd. s. The fragment of broken earthen ware. SHERIFF, sherif. s. An officer to whom is intrusted in each county the execution of the laws. of sheepASTER, sheep'más-tår. s. An owner SHERIFFSHIP, herships. The office SHEEPSHEARING, sheep'shèèr-ing. s. The time of shearing sheep, the feast made when sheep are shorn. SHEEP'S-EYE, shèèp's-i'. s. A modest diffident SHEER, sbère. a. 216. Pure, clear, unmingled. To SHEET, sheet. v. a. To furnish with sheets; or jurisdiction of a sheriff. SHERRIS, sher'ris. } |SHERRY,sher rẻ. nish wine. s. A kind of sweet Spa SHEW, shò.-See SHOW. To SHIELD, sheeld. v. a. To cover with a To SHIFT, shift. v. n. To change place; to change, to give place to other things; to change clothes, particularly the linen; to find some expedient to act or live, though with dif ficulty; to practise indirect methods; to take some method for safety. To SHIFT, shift. v. a. To change, to aher, to transfer from place to place; to change in position; to change, as clothes; to dress in fresh clothes. To shift off; to defer, to put away by some expedient. SHELF, shelf. s. A board fixed against a supporter, so that any thing may be placed upon it; a sand bank in the sea, a rock under shal-SHIFT, shift. s. Expedient found or used with low water. SHELFY, shelf'è. a. Full of hidden rocks or To SHELL, shel. v. a. To take out of the shell; To SHELL, shël. v. n. To fall off as broken hard covering, either testaceous, as oysters, or SHELLY, shellè. a. Abounding with shells; consisting of shells. SHELTER, shel'tår. s. 98. A cover from any external injury or violence; a protector, de-|| fender, one that gives security; the state of being covered, protection, security. To SHELTER, shel'tår. v. a. To cover from external violence; to defend, to protect, to suc-|| cour with refuge, to harbour; to betake to cover; to cover from notice. To SHELTER, shel'tår. v. n. To take shelter; SHELTERLESS, shel'tar-les. a. Harbourless, difficulty, difficult means; mean refuge, last re- SHILY, shile, ad. Not familiarly, not frankly. SHINE, shine. s. Fair weather; brightness, SHINESS, shines. s. Unwillingness to be trac table or familiar. SHINGLE, shing'gl. s. 405. A thin board to cover houses. -nỏ, môve, når, nôt ;-tåbe, tảb, bûll; -ôîl ;-pôånd ;—thin, THIS. To shake by violence; fence, impression of disgust; a pile of sheaves of corn; a rough dog. SHOCK, shok. v. a. to offend, to disgust. To SHOCK, shok. v. n. dom used but in adverbial phrases, a-shipboard,| on-shipboard, in a ship; the plank of a ship. SHIPBOY, ship'boe. s. Boy that serves in a ship.To SHIPMAN, ship'mân. s. 88. Sailor, seaman. SHIPMASTER, ship'mås-tår. s. Master of a ship. SHIPPING, ship'ping. s. 410. Vessels of navigation; passage in a ship. SHIPWRECK, ship rok. s. The destruction of ships by rocks or shelves; the parts of a shattered ship; destruction, miscarriage. To be offensive. To SHOCK, shok. v. n. To build up piles of sheaves. SHOD, shod. for Shoed. The Pret.. and Part. The pronunciation of the latter part of this word, as if written rack, is now become vulgar. To SHIPWRECK, ship'rěk. v. a. To destroy SHOEBOY, shỏô'bdè. s. A boy that cleans shoes. by dashing on rocks or shallows; to make to|SHOEING-HORN, sh3⁄4ôîng-hörn. 8. A horn suffer the dangers of a wreck. used to facilitate the admission of the foot into SHIPWRIGHT, ship'rite. s. A builder of ships. a narrow shoe. SHIRE, shère. s. 8, 106. A division of the kingdoin, a county. SHOEMAKER, st.33'må-kår. s. One whose trade is to make shoes. The pronunciation of this word is very ir-||SHOETYE, shoo'tl. s. The riband with which regular, as it is the only pure English word in women tye shoes. the language where the finale does not produce||SHOG, shog. s. Violent concussion. sudden interrupted impulses. SHONE, shôn. The pret. of Shine. This word is frequently pronounced so as to rhyme with tone; but the short sound of o is by far the most usual among those who may be styled polite speakers. the long diphthongal sound of i when the ac-To SHOG, shog. v. a. To shake, to agitate by cent is on it: but this irregularity is so fixed as to give the regular sound a pedantick stiffness. Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Scott and Buchanan, however, have adopted this sound, in which they have been followed by Mr. Smith; but Mr. Elphinstone, Dr. Lowth, Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Perry, and Barclay, are for the irregular sound; W. Johnston gives both, but places the irregular. first: and the Grammar called Bickerstaff ̈s, recommended by Steele, adopts the sound, and gives this rule: To sound like double (e) (i) does incline; 4 As in Machine and Shire, and Magazine: "Like (u) in Sirah; but writ (oi) in Join." It may likewise be observed, that this word,| when unaccented at the end of words, as Nottinghamshire, Wiltshire, &c. is always pronounced with the i like ee. SHIRT, shart. s. 108. The under linen garment of a man. To SHIKT, shart. v. a. To cover, to clothe as SHIRTLESS, short'les. a. Wanting a shirt. } 8. Hebrew. A sort of pre The most natural derivation of this word seems to arise from the motion of a shuttle, and therefore it ought to be written and pronounced shuttlecock. SHIVE, shive. s. A slice of bread; a thick splinter or lamina cut off from the main sub-|| stance. To SHIVER, shiv'år. v. n. 98. To quake, to tremble, to shudder as with cold or fear. To SHIVER, shiv dr. v. n. To fall at once into many parts or shives. To SHIVER, shiv dr. v. a. To break by one act SHIVER, Shiv år. s. 515. One fragment of many SHOALINESS, shỏ lẻ-nës. s. Shallowness, fre- SHOALY, sho le. a. Full of shoals, full of shallow places SHOCK, shok. s. Conflict, mutual impression of violence, violent concourse; concussion, external violence; the conflict of enemies; of This sound is adopted by Mr. Elphinstone, Mr To SHOOT, shoot. v. a. Pret. I shot; Part. Shot SHOOTER, shoot år. s. 93. One that shoots, an SHOP, shóp. s. A place where any thing is sold; a room in which manufactures are carried on. SHOPBOARD, shop'bord. s. Bench on which SHOPBOOK, shôp bôỏk. s. Book in which a SHOPMAN, shop'mân. s. 88. A petty trader; To SHORE, shore. v a. To prop, to support This word was inadvertently marked with the third sound of o in the first edition of this Dictionary; but from considering its analogy with suceur, wear, and tear, I do not hesitate to alter it to the first sound of that vowe, Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Smith, and W. Johnston, are for the first pronunciation; but Mr. Perry, Mr. Nares, and Mr. Elphinstone, are for the last 559.-Fate, får, fåll, fåt ;-mè, mêt ;-pine, pln ; of the shoulder. To SHOUT, shout. v. n. 313. To cry in triumph or exultation. and these authorities, with analogy on their || SHOULDERSLIP, sholdar-slip. s. Dislocation. side, are decisive. SHORT, short. a. 167. Not long, commonly not long enough; repeated by quick iterations; not reaching the purposed point, not adequate,|| not far distant in time; defective, scanty; not going so far as was intended; narrow, contracted; brittle. SHORT, short. s. A summary account. To SHORTEN, shỏr't'n. v. a. 103. To make Quickly, soon, in a little time; in a few words, briefly. SHORTNESS, short'nês. s. The quality of being short; fewness of words, brevity, conciseness; want of retention ; deficience, imperfection. SHORTRIBS, short-ribz'. s. The bastard ribs. SHORTSIGHTED, short-si'ted. a. Unable to see far. SHORTSIGHTEDNESS, short-si'têd-nẻs. s. Defect of sight. SHORTWAISTED, short-wåst'ēd. a. Having || a short body. SHORTWINDED, short-wind'êd. a. Short breathed, asthmatick, breathing by quick and faint reciprocations. SHORTWINGED, short-wing'd'. a. Having short wings. So hawks are divided into long and shortwinged. SHORY, shore. a. Lying near the coast. SHOT, shot. The pret. and part. pass. of Shoot. SHOT, shot. s. The act of shooting; the flight of a shot; the charge of a gun ; bullets or small pellets for the charge of a gun; any thing discharged from a gun, or other instrument; a sum charged, a reckoning. || SHOUT, shỏût. s. A loud and vehement cry of triumph or exultation. SHOUTER, shỏåt år. s. 98. He who shouts. To SHOW, shò. v. a. 324. Pret. Showed and Shown; Part. pass. Shown. To exhibit to view; to give proof of, to prove; to make known; to point the way, to direct; to offer, to afford; to explain, to expound; to teach, to tell. To SHOW, shỏ. v. n. To appear, to look, to bə in appearance. SHOW, sho. s. A spectacle, something pablick '7 exposed to view for money; superficial ap pearance; ostentatious display; object attract ing notice; splendid appearance; semblance; speciousness; external appearance; exhibi to view; pomp, magnificent spectacle; paan toms, not realities; representative action. SHOWBREAD, or SHEWBREAD, shỏ brød, K Among the Jews, they thus called loaves of bread that the priest of the week put every Sab bath-day upon the golden table which was in the Sanctum before the Lord. SHOWER, shôûûr. s. 323. Rain, either mode rate or violent; storm of any thing facing thick; any very liberal distribution. To SHOWER, shon år. v. a. To wet or drown with rain; to pour down; to distribute or scal ter with great liberality. To SHOWER, shod'år. v. n. To be rainy. SHOWERY, shỏð ́âr-è. a. Rainy. SHOWISH, or SHOWY, sho ish. a. Splendid gandy; ostentatious. SHOWN, shone. Pret. and Part. pass of To show Exhibited. SHRANK, shrink. The Pret. of Shrink. To SHRED, shred. v. a. Pret. Shred. To cal into small pieces. SHOTFREE, shot'frèè. a. Clear of the reckon-SHRED, shred. s. ing. SHOTTEN, shot't'n. a. 103. spawn. Having ejected the To SHOVE, shiv. v. a. 165. To push by main strength; to drive a boat by a pole that reaches to the bottom of the water; to push, to rush against. To SHOVE, shỏv. v. n. To push forward before one; to move in a boat, not by oars but a pole. SHOVE, shav. s. The act of shoving, a push. SHOVEL, shiv'v'l. s. 102. An instrument consisting of a long handle and broad blade with raised edges. To SHOVEL, shiv'v'l. v. a. To throw or heap . board on which they play by sliding metal pieces at a mark. SHOUGH, shok. s. 321, 392. A species of shaggy dog, a shock. SHOULD, shud. 320. This is a kind of auxiliary verb used in the conjunctive mood, of which the signification is not easily fixed.-See BEEN. SHOULDER, shol'dur. s. 318. The joint which connects the arm to the body; the upper joint of the foreleg of a beast; the upper part of the back the shoulders are used as emblems of strength, a rising part, a prominence.-See MOULD. : To SHOULDER, shỏl'dår. v. a. To push with insolence and violence; to put upon the shoulder. SHOULDERBELT, shól'dår-belt. s. A belt that comes across the shoulder. SHOULDERCLAPPER, shòl'dår-kláp-pår. SHOULDERSHOTTEN, shol'dår-shot-t'n. S. a. ment. A small piece cut off'; a frag SHREW, shrỏỏ. s. Mischievously, Sly cunning, archness; mischievousness, petulance. SHREWISH, shroo ish. a. Having the qualities of a shrew: forward, petulantly clamorous. SHREWISHLY, shroo ish-lè. ad. Petulantly, peevishly, clamorously. SHREWISHNESS, shrod ish-nês. s. The qual ities of a shrew, forwardness, petulance, clam orousness. SHREW MOUSE, shroo'mouse. s. A mouse of which the bite was generally supposed venom ous. To SHRIEK, shrèèk. v. n. 275. To cry out in articulately with anguish or horrour, to cream SHRIEK, shreek. v. n. 275. An inarticulate cry of anguish or horrour. SHRIEVE, shreev. s. 275. A sheriff. This was the ancient mode of writing and pronouncing this word. Stow, indeed, whites it shrive; but it is highly probable that the had exactly the sound of ie in grieve, thiere, &c and the common people of London to this day bare preserved this old pronunciation, though it wearing away fast among them. That this is the true etymological manner of writing and pre nouncing it, we need but attend to the Saxes word from which it is derived, to be convinced, Reve, or Reeve, signifies a steward; and Sh is but a contraction of Shire Reeve, or Shire Str ard. But however just this orthography and pronunciation may be in other respects, i --nỏ, mỗve, når, nôt ;—tủbe, tåb, båll ;-ỗîl ;-påånd ;-thin, THIS. wants the true stamp of polite usage to make it || To SHUDDER, shůd'dår. v. a. 93. To quaks current; it is now grown old and vulgar. and Pope's use of this word, "Now Mayors and Shrieves all hush'd and sa"tiate lay," must only be looked upon as assisting the humour of the scene he describes. SHRIEVALTY, shrèè'vâl-té. s. The office of a sheriff. with fear, or with aversion. To SHUFFLE, shôf'fl. v. a. 405. To throw into To SHUFFLE, shåf'fl. v. n. To throw the cards tricks, or shuffles. By a caprice common in language, this compound is not nearly so antiquated as its simple: though it should seem, that if the old rootbe taken away, and another planted in its stead, the branches ought to spring from the latter, and not the former-But though we seldom hear Shrieve for Sheriff, except among the lower classes of people in London, we not uufrequently hear, even among the better sort,SHUFFLER, shaf ́Al-år. s. 98. Shrievalty for Sheriffalty; and Junius, in one of his letters to the Duke of Grafton, says, " Your next appearance in office is marked with his election to the Shrievalty." Publick Advertiser, July 9, 1771. This is certainly an inaccuracy; and such an inaccuracy, in such a writer as Ju-SHUNLESS, shân lès. a. Inevitable, unavoidable. nius, is not a little surprising. To SHUT, shât. v. a. Pret. I Shut; Part. pass. Shut. To close so as to prohibit ingress or egress; to enclose, to confine; to prohibit, to bar; to exclude; to contract, not to keep expanded. To shut out; to exclude, to deny admission. To shut up; to close, to confine; to conclude. SHRIFT, shrift. s. Confession made to a priest. To SURILL, shril. v. n. To pierce the ear with SHUFFLINGLY, shåf'fl-lug-lè. ad. 410. With an irregular gait. To SHUN, shun. v. a. To avoid, to decline, to endeavour to escape. To SHUT, shat v. n. To be closed, to close itself. SHUT, shit. part. a. Rid, clear, free. SHRILLY, shril'lè. ad. With a shrill noise. SHRIMP, shrimp. s. A small crustaceous vermiculated fish; a little wrinkled man, a dwarf.||SHUT, shat. s. Close, act of shutting; small SHRINE, shrine. s. A case in which something sacred is reposited. door or cover. SHUTTER, shot'tår. s. 98. One that shuts; a cover, a door. To SHRINK, shrink. v. n. Pret. I Shrunk, or Shrank; Participle, Shrunken. To contract|SHUTTLE, shûttl. s. 405. The instrument with itself into less room, to shrivel; to withdraw as from danger; to express fear, horrour, or pain, by shrugging or contracting the body; to fall back as from danger. which the weaver shoots the cross threads. SHUTTLECOCK, shůt ́tl-kôk. s. A cork stuck with feathers, and beaten backward and forward-See SHITTLECOCK. To SHRINK, shrink. v. a. Part. pass Shrunk, SHY, shi. a. Reserved; cautious; keeping at & horrour. SHRINKER, shrink år. s. 98. He who shrinks. To SHRIVEL, shriv'v'l. v. a. To contract into To SHROUD, shroud. v. n. To shelter, to co- SIBILATION, sib-è̟-là shẳn. s. A hissing sound. corn is cut, a reaping-hook, SICKLEMAN, sik kl-mân. 8. A reaper. SICKLER, sik kl-år. 98. SICKLINESS, sik lé-nés. s. Disposition to sick ness, habitual disease. Ash-SICKLY, sikle, a. Not healthy, somewhat disordered; faint, weak, languid. acid, SHRUB, shrub, s. A small tree; spirit, To SHRUG, shråg. v. n. To express horrour or To SHRUG, shrug. v. a. To contract or draw up SHRUG, sbrig. s. A motion of the shoulders usually expressing dislike or aversion. To SICKLY, siklé, v. a. To make diseased, to tint with the hue of disease. Not in use. SICKNESS, sik uds. s. State of being diseased, disease, malady; disorder in the organs of di gestion. SIDE, side. s. The parts of animals fortified by the ribs; any part of any body opposed to any other part; the right or left; margin, verge; any kind of local respect; party, faction, sect; any part placed in contradistinction or opposi· tion to another. SHRUNK, shrink. The pret. and part. pass. of SIDE, side. a. Lateral; oblique. being on either Shrink. side. SHRUNKEN, shrink'k'n. 103. The part. pass.To SIDE, side. v. n. To take a party, to engage |