HEARING ON THE REHABILITATION SERVICES
SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION
COMMITTEE ON
EDUCATION AND LABOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS
HEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON, DC, NOVEMBER 18, 1987
Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California, Chairman
WILLIAM D. FORD, Michigan JOSEPH M. GAYDOS, Pennsylvania WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY, Missouri MARIO BIAGGI, New York AUSTIN J. MURPHY, Pennsylvania DALE E. KILDEE, Michigan PAT WILLIAMS, Montana
MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California MAJOR R. OWENS, New York CHARLES A. HAYES, Illinois CARL C. PERKINS, Kentucky THOMAS C. SAWYER, Ohio STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, New York ROBERT E. WISE, JR., West Virginia TIMOTHY J. PENNY, Minnesota BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico TOMMY F. ROBINSON, Arkansas PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana CHESTER G. ATKINS, Massachusetts JAMES JONTZ, Indiana
JAMES M. JEFFORDS, Vermont WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania E. THOMAS COLEMAN, Missouri THOMAS E. PETRI, Wisconsin MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey STEVE GUNDERSON, Wisconsin STEVE BARTLETT, Texas THOMAS J. TAUKE, Iowa RICHARD K. ARMEY, Texas HARRIS W. FAWELL, Illinois PAUL B. HENRY, Michigan FRED GRANDY, Iowa
CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina
SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION
MAJOR R. OWENS, New York, Chairman
PAT WILLIAMS, Montana MARIO BIAGGI, New York AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California (Ex Officio)
STEVE BARTLETT, Texas JAMES F. JEFFORDS, Vermont (Ex Officio)
Hearing held in Washington, DC, on November 18, 1987..
Statement of:
Baxter, Russell, commissioner, Rehabilitation Services Division, Depart-
ment of Human Services of the State of Arkansas....
Bullock, Margaret A.,_administrator, Rehabilitative and Visual Services Divisions, Montana Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services ....
Cook, Gary, director, Occupational Center of Central Kansas, Inc............
Dart, Justin, Jr., Commissioner for Rehabilitation Services Administra-
tion, U.S. Department of Education, accompanied by Mark Shoob
Davis, Kelli, Dynatech Data Systems enclave employee, accompanied by
Ms. Gwen Sither, coordinator of vocational services, City of Alexandria,
VA..
Douglas, Richard C., director, Vocational Rehabilitation Division, State of
Vermont
Gerry, Martin, Esq., Gerry & Associates.
Reeb, Kenneth, Jr., assistant director, Rehabilitation Engineering Center, Electronic Industries Foundation....
Baxter, E. Russell, Department of Human Services, Little Rock, AR,
prepared statement of
Bullock, Margaret A., administrator, Rehabilitative and Visual Services
Divisions, Montana Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services,
prepared statement with attachment.....
Cook, Gary T., executive director, Occupational Center of Central Kansas,
prepared statement of
Dart, Justin, Jr., Commissioner for Rehabilitation Services Administra-
tion, U.S. Department of Education, prepared statement of.
Davis, Kelli, Dynatech Data Systems enclave employee, prepared state-
ment of
Douglas, Richard C., director, Vermont Vocational Rehabilitation Divi-
sion, prepared statement of.
Gerry, Martin H., Gerry & Associates, prepared statement of.
Mank, David, Ph.D., director, the Employment Network Technical Assist- ance Project, University of Oregon, prepared statement of.. McDaniel, Dr. Robert H., director, Rehabilitation Training Programs, University of San Francisco, prepared statement of....
Owens, Hon. Major R., a Representative in Congress from the State of New York, prepared statement of.......
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1987
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION,
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,
Washington, DC.
The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:10 a.m., in room
2261, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Major R. Owens [chair-
man of the subcommittee] presiding.
Members present: Representatives Owens, Williams, Biaggi,
Bartlett, and Jeffords.
Staff present: Maria Cuprill, staff director; Laurence Peters,
counsel; Robert Tate, legislative analyst; Pat Laird, legislative as-
sistant; Jillian Evans, committee clerk; and Gary Granofsky, re-
search assistant.
Mr. OWENS. The Subcommittee on Select Education will come to
order. I have a brief opening statement.
U.S. Government programs for disabled people represent splen-
did high points in our national legislation for citizens in need. The
Rehabilitation Services Administration is a well-established compo-
nent of the safety net for disabled people. The genesis and the his-
tory of RSA and its related agencies reflect the wisdom, vision, and
compassion of the Congress. These elements have merged repeated-
ly to produce very practical, worthwhile results for disabled people
of America.
Ongoing and widespread bipartisan support has guaranteed con-
tinual, reasonable authorization and appropriations for Federal
programs for disabled people. A great amount of dedication and
commitment, as well as political skill, has been utilized by the pol-
icymakers and legislators who have made the necessary resources
available. Given such overwhelming support, the question is why
are we not currently achieving results which are commensurate
with such support? This hearing is seeking whatever clues there
are which may contribute toward the unraveling of this mystery.
More specifically, the Subcommittee on Select Education is baf-
fled by the large number of vacant positions in RSA and by the du-
ration of those vacancies. We are baffled by the length of time the
staff has taken to implement a priority program such as the new
supported employment program. We are puzzled and disappointed
by the failure of all rehabilitation programs to take great leaps for-
ward. We don't see why we don't have in America a national, state-
of-the-art program for the disabled.
Since there is no political party bickering to slow its advance, we
cannot comprehend the stagnation of the past few years. Are the
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