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HEARING ON THE REHABILITATION SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

EDUCATION AND LABOR
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

HEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON, DC, NOVEMBER 18, 1987

Serial No. 100-80

Printed for the use of the Committee on Education and Labor

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COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR

AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California, Chairman

WILLIAM D. FORD, Michigan
JOSEPH M. GAYDOS, Pennsylvania
WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY, Missouri
MARIO BIAGGI, New York
AUSTIN J. MURPHY, Pennsylvania
DALE E. KILDEE, Michigan
PAT WILLIAMS, Montana

MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California
MAJOR R. OWENS, New York
CHARLES A. HAYES, Illinois
CARL C. PERKINS, Kentucky
THOMAS C. SAWYER, Ohio
STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, New York
ROBERT E. WISE, JR., West Virginia
TIMOTHY J. PENNY, Minnesota
BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico
TOMMY F. ROBINSON, Arkansas
PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana
CHESTER G. ATKINS, Massachusetts
JAMES JONTZ, Indiana

JAMES M. JEFFORDS, Vermont
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania
E. THOMAS COLEMAN, Missouri
THOMAS E. PETRI, Wisconsin
MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey
STEVE GUNDERSON, Wisconsin
STEVE BARTLETT, Texas
THOMAS J. TAUKE, Iowa
RICHARD K. ARMEY, Texas
HARRIS W. FAWELL, Illinois
PAUL B. HENRY, Michigan
FRED GRANDY, Iowa

CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina

SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION

MAJOR R. OWENS, New York, Chairman

PAT WILLIAMS, Montana
MARIO BIAGGI, New York
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California
(Ex Officio)

STEVE BARTLETT, Texas JAMES F. JEFFORDS, Vermont (Ex Officio)

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CONTENTS

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Reeb, Kenneth, Jr., assistant director, Rehabilitation Engineering Center,
Electronic Industries Foundation....

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Owens, Hon. Major R., a Representative in Congress from the State of
New York, prepared statement of.......

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WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1987

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON SELECT EDUCATION,

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, DC.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:10 a.m., in room

2261, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Major R. Owens [chair-

man of the subcommittee] presiding.

Members present: Representatives Owens, Williams, Biaggi,

Bartlett, and Jeffords.

Staff present: Maria Cuprill, staff director; Laurence Peters,

counsel; Robert Tate, legislative analyst; Pat Laird, legislative as-

sistant; Jillian Evans, committee clerk; and Gary Granofsky, re-

search assistant.

Mr. OWENS. The Subcommittee on Select Education will come to

order. I have a brief opening statement.

U.S. Government programs for disabled people represent splen-

did high points in our national legislation for citizens in need. The

Rehabilitation Services Administration is a well-established compo-

nent of the safety net for disabled people. The genesis and the his-

tory of RSA and its related agencies reflect the wisdom, vision, and

compassion of the Congress. These elements have merged repeated-

ly to produce very practical, worthwhile results for disabled people

of America.

Ongoing and widespread bipartisan support has guaranteed con-

tinual, reasonable authorization and appropriations for Federal

programs for disabled people. A great amount of dedication and

commitment, as well as political skill, has been utilized by the pol-

icymakers and legislators who have made the necessary resources

available. Given such overwhelming support, the question is why

are we not currently achieving results which are commensurate

with such support? This hearing is seeking whatever clues there

are which may contribute toward the unraveling of this mystery.

More specifically, the Subcommittee on Select Education is baf-

fled by the large number of vacant positions in RSA and by the du-

ration of those vacancies. We are baffled by the length of time the

staff has taken to implement a priority program such as the new

supported employment program. We are puzzled and disappointed

by the failure of all rehabilitation programs to take great leaps for-

ward. We don't see why we don't have in America a national, state-

of-the-art program for the disabled.

Since there is no political party bickering to slow its advance, we

cannot comprehend the stagnation of the past few years. Are the

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