"The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three Matt. xiii. pecks of meal, till it were all leavened."
Secondly, the kingdom of heaven is taken for faith itself; as St Paul saith: "The Rom. xiv. kingdom of heaven is not meat and drink, but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost."
Thirdly, the kingdom of heaven is expounded the whole congregation of the faithful abiding in this life, in whom the Lord by his word and Spirit doth invisibly dwell and reign. Of this kingdom speaketh Christ in the gospel on this manner : "The kingdom of heaven is like to ten virgins which took their lamps and went to Matt. xxv. meet the bridegroom. Five of them were wise; and five were foolish," &c.
Fourthly, the kingdom of heaven is taken for the joy, felicity, and pleasure which the souls of the believers enjoy when they are departed out of this world, and their bodies also joined with the souls at the day of judgment shall enjoy even in that place which Christ hath prepared for them to possess; where they shall be comforted with the sight of his majesty and Godhead, and with the fruition of his perpetual felicity with him. Of this kingdom speaketh Christ in the gospel: "When ye shall Luke xiii. see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you to be driven out of the doors."
Finally, the kingdom of heaven is wheresoever God's word is preached, from which kingdom they only are excluded which believe not the word, according to this saying of Christ: "He that is of God heareth the words of God. But ye hear not, John viii. because ye are not of God." Again: "My sheep hear my voice." Item: "Every John xviii. one that is of the truth heareth my voice."
What meanest thou by a land that floweth with milk and honey? Pleasant abundance of all things, both sweet and profitable. By the honey is understand sweetness, joy, gladness, and pleasure: by the milk, pure nourishment, whereby we still continue, grow, and increase in faith and godliness unto the measure of Christ.
When shall we enter upon and enjoy this kingdom, this promised land that floweth with milk and honey? The church militant in this world, governed by the Spirit of their most mighty, valiant, victorious, and triumphant captain Christ, already enjoyeth after a certain manner in spirit through faith this kingdom and blessed land; as it is written : "He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: he that believeth not on the John iii. Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth upon him." But when they are joined together both body and soul with the rest of the faithful congregation, which are departed out of this world in the faith of Christ, to make one whole triumphant congregation, when they have by the power of Christ conquered the malignant church of the devil, which shall be at the last day of judgment, which we do daily look for now in these latter times; then shall they truly and perfectly enjoy and possess all the joys and pleasures of that most joyful and pleasant land; whereof David speaketh on this manner: "I believe to see the good things of the Lord in the land of the Psal. xxvii. living." "Now we see in a glass," saith the apostle, even in a dark speaking, but 1 Cor. xiii. then shall we see face to face." And, as St John saith: "It doth not yet appear 1 John iii. what we shall be. But we know that, when it shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is." "The eye hath not seen, and the ear hath not 1 Cor. li. heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him." And all these things shall the elect congregation of God enjoy and possess immediately after the end of these latter times wherein we now live.
What callest thou the latter times? The first times were under the law of nature till the law of Moses. The second under the law of Moses till (the kingdom thereof abolished) Christ entered into this world. Now the third and last time is and hath been sithence the entering of Christ into this world to take our flesh upon him, by joining in him together both Godhead and manhead with an unseparable knot, to reconcile and knit together God and man, now that all the prophecies and figures of Christ be brought to an end. The last times also are the times that go immediately before the day of the Lord and end of the world. St John saith: 66 Little children, 1 John ii.
it is the last time." St Paul saith: "We are they whom the ends of the world are 1 Cor. x
come upon." St James saith: "The coming of the Lord draweth nigh." "The Judge standeth before the door." And our Saviour Christ himself saith: "The time is at hand." 'Behold, I come shortly, and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his deeds shall be."
How far thinkest thou that day to be hence? No man can pronounce any cerMatt. xxiv. tainty of the time when that day shall be; as our Saviour Christ saith: "Of that day and hour knoweth no man; no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.” Again: "It is not for you to know the times and seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power." St Paul saith that "the day of the Lord shall come even as a thief in the night. For when they shall say, Peace, peace, all things are safe, then shall sudden destruction come upon them, as sorrow cometh upon a woman travailing with child, and they shall not scape." Notwithstanding, although the holy scriptures do pass over with silence the certainty of the time when Christ shall come to judge the world, as a thing more curious than profitable for our salvation, that by this means we might set ourselves in the more readiness against his coming, because we are not certain of the day and hour; yet we may plainly perceive that it is not far off, both by the comparison of our days with the days of Noe (for thus saith Christ: "As it happened in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man they did eat and drink, they married wives and were married, even unto the same day that Noe went into the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all, &c.: even so shall it be in the day when the Son of man shall appear”), and by the shortening of the days promised in the scripture for the elect's sake, and divers other arguments besides. Now, when that day shall once come, which undoubtedly shall come out of hand, then shall the Lord separate the sheep from the goats, reward the ungodly with punishment due to their unbelief, and the godly he shall put in possession
Acts of the Apostles, summary of the, and contents of each chapter, 577, &c. Adultery, what it is, 611.
Adversaries, of God's truth, prayer for, 38, &c.; they are many, 39; spiritual, how we are to fight against, 91.
Eneas Sylvius speaks of Cyrillus obtaining leave to do divine service in the Slavon tongue, 410. Agasse, we are taught by God's word not to trust in, 43.
Agatho, pope, his decree for the authority of the bishop of Rome's canons, 511, 3.
Agde, council of, 380.
Agnadello, battle of, 510, n.
Agreement in matters of christian religion, prayer for, 40, &c.
Albertus says that in times past all that came to- gether to the church communicated together, 417. Alcuin declares that no man can have peace with God but by Christ, 420.
Alexander, bishop of Rome, prescribes the mixing of wine and water in the eucharist, 359. Alliaco, P. de (Cameracensis) allows it to be more agreeable to the truth of God's word to suppose that in the eucharist very bread and very wine re- main, 426. Altars, not tolerable among Christians, 229; primitive church used none, but tables the Lord's supper, 258; Christ alone is our altar, ib.; when they were first brought into the church, 262, 365; when hallowing of them was introduced, 262; when censing of them was brought in, 264; not needed for the celebration of the communion, 364, 5; of the cross, 138, 9, 253. Altar-cloths, by whom they were appointed, 262. Although as though, 259.
Ambrose, history of his leaving a rich man's house who never tasted adversity, 103; calls faith the root of all virtues, 165; exclaims that faith is richer than all treasures, ib.; says that the re- demption of Christ's blood would wax vile, if justification were due unto merits, 170; declares that, except Christ be our Intercessor, neither we nor all the saints can have any thing to do with God, 356; says that the sacraments do not require gold, 362; declares that the church has gold not to hoard but to bestow upon the poor, ib.; calls the sacrament of the Lord's supper a spiritual medicine, 389; declares that we lawfully con- demn all new things which Christ has not taught, 391, 8, 404; says that, if an ignorant person hears that he does not understand, he does not answer Amen, 407; asserts that those things ought to be spoken which the hearers may under- stand, ib., 408; says that the unlearned when he understands perceives the truth of the christian
religion, 408; declares that the flesh of Christ is offered for the salvation of the body, and the blood for our soul, 413; speaks of the word of the Lord causing things to be that they were, and yet be turned into another thing, 424; says that in eating and drinking we signify the flesh and blood which were offered for us, 436; shews how in significa- tion and figure of the divine benefit we take the mystical cup, ib.; calls the Lord's supper a spi- ritual medicine, and memorial of our redemption, ib.; terms the oblation the figure of Christ's body and blood, ib.; says that after the consecration the body and blood of Christ are signified, ib.; speaks of drinking the similitude of Christ's blood, ib.; says the sacrament is received for a similitude of the flesh and blood of Christ, ib.; contrasts the manna with the bread which God now gives, that is, the word which he has ordained, 440; dis- tinguishes between the flesh which was crucified, and the sacrament of that flesh, 444, 5; says the sacrament is not corporal but spiritual food, 445; calls the body of Christ the body of the divine Spirit, ib., 446; warns against seeking Christ in the earth, or after the flesh, 451; says that Christ here in image is there in truth, where as an advo- cate he intercedes for us, ib.; declares that we offer unto the remembrance of Christ's death, 457; asserts that he who receives not remission of his sins here shall not have it in another life, 461; says that whosoever eats the living bread shall never die, 463; calls the bread the meat of saints, ib.; declares that he who eats this body shall not die for ever, ib.; says that to forgive sin and to give the Holy Ghost is only in the power of God, 468; argues that, if there be any grace in the water (of baptism), it is not of the nature of the water, but of the presence of the Holy Ghost, ib., 469; shews that in baptism the minister cleanses not, 469; says that, insomuch as he always sins, he ought always to have the medicine, i. e. the sacrament, 470; exhorts to receive the Lord's bread daily, 473; urges to receive the sacrament as the medicine of the wound of sin, ib.; calls him who is not present at the sacraments a forsaker of the Lord's tents, ib.; repelled Theodosius from the church, 478, &c.; extols the episcopal power, 508, n.
Ameled: enameled, 518. Amount: surmount, 606.
Anabaptists, and other heretics, the devil builds his chapel in, 401.
Anacletus, bishop of Rome, commands all to com- municate that will not be excommunicated, 416, 74.
Anastasius, bishop of Rome, commanded that, while the gospels were read, the people should stand and diligently hear the Lord's word, 409.
Ancient father, a saying of one, 104. Angels, prayer to God for their help, 84; a good angel what, 605; an evil what, ib. Annesse, we are taught by God's word not to trust in, 43.
Anthony, his vision, 280, 390.
Antichrist, the miserable condition of those who wallow in his decrees, 353; his life as contrasted with that of Christ, 504, &c.; he cannot abide the marriage of priests, 505, 23, 33; his swarm of hypocrites, 506; he will do every thing for money, 507, 9, 31, 5; his haughtiness, pride, and tyranny, 507, 8, 15, 8, 9, 38; how his chap- lains are known, 509; he exempts those belong- ing to him from toll and tribute, 514; he cannot abide reformation, 516; his doctrine as contrasted with that of Christ, 520, &c.; he teaches to honour images and reliques, 521, 2; he sets forth saints as mediators, 522, 3; he has set up the sa- crifice of the mass, 523; he devised purgatory, ib.; he has added five more to the two sacraments so as to make seven, 524; his abuses of the eucharist, 524, &c. ; his cruelty, 527, 8; he as- sumes power to make laws, 527; he requires his chaplains to be reverenced, 530; he wrests texts of scripture against the certainty of salvation, 531; he will not suffer such divorces as that mar- riage may follow, 532; he requires not the con- sent of parents to marriage, ib.; he forbids the marriage of christian gossips, ib., 533; he would have prayers made at the shrines of saints, 533; he imposes long prayers, 534; he dispenses with pluralities of benefices, ib., 505; he commits the cure of souls to boys, 535; he is the author of impropriations of benefices, 536, 7; he brings his captives to destruction, 539; what he is, 607. Antioch, council of, 416, 74. Apelles, a heretic, 401.
Apolline, we are taught by God's word not to trust in, 43.
Apollonius admonished his brethren to communi- cate every day, 474.
Apostles, the, were married men, 235; and preachers, what their office is, 616.
Apostolical canons, the, 359, n.; they command all that enter the church and do not communicate to be excommunicate, 416; they censure the clergy who do not communicate, 417. Aquinas, Thomas, 232; he speaks of the sacrament
of the altar as a sacrifice and gift to pacify God, 377; says that, though whole Christ be under both kinds, yet is he not given in vain under both kinds, 413.
Arnobius calls the sacrament of the Lord's supper divine, 388, 9.
Arnold, 271, n.; 388, n. ; 424, n. ; 432, n. ; 437, n.; 462, n.; 468, n.; 475, n.
388; explains the distinction between the flesh and the Spirit, and speaks of Christ's flesh as called celestial meat and spiritual food, 431. Augustine prayed for tribulation in this world, that he might be spared hereafter, 104; says the bodies of the dead, specially of the faithful, are not to be despised or cast away, 125; cautions against the supposition that sumptuous burials are profitable, ib., 462; says faith is the beginning of man's salvation, 165; shews that salvation is the free gift of God, 170; says that all men's merits must be still, and the grace of God reign, ib.; de- clares that his merit is the mercy of the Lord, 171; reposes all his hope in the precious blood of Christ, ib.; invites to behold Christ that we may be healed from sin, 172, 422; says a sacra- ment is a visible word, 255; shews that the admonition to the people to lift up their hearts at the communion was in use in the primitive church, 266, 360; says Christ did not stick to say, This is my body,' when he gave the sign of his body, 271, 369, 435, 42; proves that as concerning Christ's flesh he is not here, 272, 3, 4, 427, 8, 52; asserts that Christ is in every place in that he is God, but in heaven in that he is man, 273, 451; declares that we must believe that Christ's body is only in heaven, 273, 452; asserts that as soon as the soul is departed from the body it is placed in paradise, or thrown down to hell, 277; says that there are but two places after this life, ib.; declares that the church offers sacrifice not to martyrs, but to God alone, 356; says that the prayer which is not made by Christ is very sin, ib.; asserts that Christ in the supper delivered the figure of his body and blood, 369, 435; speaks of the frequency of communicating in his time, 381; calls the sacrament of the Lord's supper the partaking of the body and blood of the Lord, 389; says custom must give place when the truth is once opened, 390; commands to follow the truth rather than the custom, 390; acknow- ledges that there are many things in his works which may justly be reproved, 391; warns against regarding the disputations of any men as the ca- nonical scriptures, ib.; expresses his belief in the infallible authority of the writers of the scriptures, which is not to be attributed to other authors, 403; asserts that, whereas no man may doubt of holy scriptures, later writings may be reproved by better authority, ib., 404; says that God is to be sought and prayed unto in the secret places of a reasonable soul, 407; declares that in the sacra- ments it is said that we should lift up our hearts, to which the people respond, ib.; says that the faithful know when it is said, Let us give thanks to the Lord our God, ib.; quoted by Eckius, 410, n.; a testimony from him that the sacrament was anciently delivered into the hands of the com- municants, 411; speaks (Lib. Sent. Prosp.) of the blood being poured out of the cup into the mouths of the faithful, 413; addresses (ib.) the com- municants as receiving the cup of Christ together, ib.; says that they who eat and drink Christ eat and drink life, 414, 33, 65; asserts that, though we receive only original sin of Adam, yet in Christ we obtan remission of all sins, 418; declares that Christ's body died without sin, that the obligations
of all faults might be put out, ib.; expounding Rom. v. 18, says that the grace of Christ has loosened not only the fault of infants, but many afterwards added, ib., 419; explains how the Christian, though all his sins are put away, yet says, Forgive us our debts,' 419; asserts that no man takes away the sins of the world but Christ alone, ib.; says that Christ by his death, that one true sacrifice, has put away whatsoever sins there were, ib.; declares that the Lord sent his Son, who giving to all remission of sins might offer them being justified to God, ib.; calls (Prosp.) the blood of Christ the ransom of the whole world, ib., 422; denies that the blood of any martyr was shed for the remission of sins, 419; says that which we see (in the sacrament) is the bread and the cup, 424; exclaims, Come boldly, it is bread, and not poison, ib.; says that to lay hand on Christ, who has carried his body into heaven, we must send up our faith, 428, 52; declares that Christ has left the world by his bodily departure, but not with the governance of his divine presence, 428, 52; asserts that the Son of God as concern- ing his divinity is incircumscriptible, but as concerning his humanity he is contained in a certain place, 428, 53; says that Christ's body occupies a certain place in heaven, 430; explains how to distinguish literal from figurative ex- pressions of scripture, 431; says if we believe we have eaten Christ, 432; speaks of eating the bread inwardly and not outwardly, ib.; shews that the visible meat must be understood spi- ritually, since the sacrament is one thing and the virtue of it another, ib., 433; advises not to eat the flesh and drink the blood of Christ only in the sacrament, which many evil men do, 433; declares (Lib. Sent. Prosp.) that he that agrees not with Christ neither eats his flesh, nor drinks his blood, ib., 434, 63, 4; declares that he that believes in Christ eats him, 434; distinguishes between sacramentally and truly eating the body of Christ, which is to dwell in him, ib., 463, 4; declares that Christ cannot be devoured with teeth, 434; says it is a miserable servitude to take the signs for the things signified, 435; affirms (Lib. Sent. Prosp.) that the heavenly bread is called the body of Christ, when it is indeed the sacrament or holy sign, 437, 58; explains how the bread is Christ's body and the cup his blood, one thing being seen and another understood, 440; instances how, the sacraments having the name of the things whereof they are sacraments, the sacrament of Christ's body is Christ's body, ib., 441; shews how the thing which signifies is wont to be called by the name of that thing which it signifies, 441; says that sacraments are signs of things, being one thing and signifying another, ib.; teaches that the sacraments must be venerated not with a carnal bondage, but with a spiritual freedom, ib.; shews how the flesh and blood of Christ's sacrifice was promised, performed, and celebrated, ib., 457; draws a comparison between the sacri- fices of beasts in the old dispensation, and the sacrifice of bread and wine in the new, 441, 2, 56, 7; shews how the eating of Christ's flesh in the sacrament must be spiritually understood, 442, 3; explains what it is that we call the body
and blood of Christ, 442; shews how Christ bare himself (sacramentally) in his own hands, ib.; warns against believing that the nature of God may be changed, since sometimes the thing which signifies takes the name of the thing which it signifies, ib., 443; says (Fulgentius) that a faith- ful man is partaker of the body and blood of Christ in baptism, 443; asserts that the godly fathers of the old testament did eat the same spiritual meat which we eat, ib.; proves that after the form of Christ's human nature we may not think that he is every where, 451; says that Christ's body must be in one place, 452; ex- plaining John xii. 8, shews how we at present have Christ, ib.; speaks of Christ being absent in his manhood, ib. ; warns against listening to those who deny that Christ sits at the right hand of God, ib. 453; asserts that bodies must be in some certain places, and cannot be separated from their qualities, 454; referred to for a treatise ascribed to him, 455, n.; says the bread is spent in re- ceiving the sacrament, 456; speaks of Christians celebrating a memory of the sacrifice that was done, ib.; affirms (Lib. Sent. Prosp.) that Christ was once offered in himself, and yet is daily offered in the sacrament, 458; speaks of Christ ordaining a similitude or representation of his sacrifice, 458, 9; declares that the souls of saints go straightway to heaven, and of sinners to hell, 460; says that in what state every man shall be found the last day of his life, so shall he be taken the last day of the world, ib.; asserts that every one sleeps with his own cause, and with his own cause shall rise again, ib.; says the catholic believes there are but two places after this life, and knows no third, 461; asserts that there are two dwelling-places, the one in fire, the other in the eternal kingdom, ib.; declares that there is no other place to correct our manners but only in this life, ib., 462; says the souls of the godly are in rest, while those of the ungodly suffer punish- ment, 462; calls Christ the bread of which he that eats lives for ever, 463; declares that Judas did eat the bread of the Lord, and not the bread that was the Lord, ib., 466; says that he that dwells not in Christ neither eats spiritually his flesh nor drinks his blood, 463; declares that the thing of the sacrament is taken of all men to life, ib.; says that he who is in the unity of the body of Christ truly eats his body and drinks his blood, ib., 464; affirms the judgment of those who say that he eats not the body of Christ, who is not in the body of Christ, 464; says that heretics may have the sacrament, but the matter of it they cannot have, ib.; asserts that to believe in Christ is to eat the bread of life, for through the par- ticipation of the Spirit the man that eats lives, 465; declares that without the sanctifying of the invisible grace the visible sacraments do not profit, 466,7; asserts that good and bad baptize visibly, but God baptizes invisibly by them, 469; de- clares that God has retained to himself alone the power in baptism to forgive sins, ib.; says that to minister the word and sacrament the minister is somewhat, but to make clean and justify he is nothing, ib.; argues that, if any grace be given in the sacraments, it is God's alway, ib.; exhorts to
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