Language Engineering for Lesser-studied Languages

abstract acquisition adjective algorithm alignment analysis applications approach Arabic bigram bilingual bytes character compiled complex Computational Linguistics concept context context-free grammar controlled language corpora corpus corresponding defined derivation dictionary encoding English entry example extract feature structures Figure finite finite-state transducers formal grammar rules implementation input string interlingua language model language pairs Lauri Karttunen LEX-MAP lexical lexicon lingua franca machine translation mapping markup matching meaning minority languages morphemes morphological analyzer morphotactic MT system natural language processing Nirenburg noun NP NP ontological output parse tree parser phrase polysemy POS tag probability problem programming random variable regular expressions regular languages representation represented rewrite rules root var0 runtime SEM-STRUC semantic description sentence sequence spelling subcategorization pattern sublanguage suffix symbols syntactic target text techniques Translation Memory two-level morphology typically users var1 verb vocabulary word sense Xerox