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He was not only a good scholar, but a man of great parts, and of singular mechanical ingenuity; he died universally respected, in 1771.

in conjunction with M. de Sallo, who had form-||tian, and a bishop among the Moravian brethren." ed the design of that work. He died in 1707. GALLOIS, Julian Jean Cæsar le, a French physiologist, who distinguished himself by his "Experiments on the Principle of Life, parti cularly on that of the Motion of the Heart, and the Seat of this Principle;" he died in 1818. GALLONIO, Antonio, an ecclesiastic at Rome, died in 1605.

1803.

GANDY, James, a painter, who came to Ireland with the duke of Ormond, and died there in 1689.

GANGANELLI, John Vincent Antony, was born in 1705, the son of a physician; and, from GALLOWAY, Joseph, an eminent lawyer, being a petty monk of the order of St. Francis, of Pennsylvania, was a member of the first con-ascended to the papacy, May 19, 1769, when he greas, in 1774, but afterwards deserted the assumed the name of Clement XIV. Thus be American cause. He died in England, in coming sovereign pontiff in the most critical and tempestuous times, in his commerce with GALLUCCI, Tarquinio, an Italian jesuit the world, he practised the humility of a Frandied in 1649. ciscan monk; but, on occasion of splendour, he GALLUCCI, Giovanni Paulo, an Italian as-sustained the papal grandeur with appropriate tronomer, wrote " on the Instruments of Astro-magnificence. The most striking incident of his nomy." life was his being the instrument, under Providence, of annihilating the mighty order of the jesuits. To the resentment of that order it is supposed he at last fell a sacrifice, his robust constitution and regularity of life seeming to promise him a much longer period than 69 years; for he died in 1774, poisoned, as is supposed, in the sacrament; he himself declaring his suspicions before he died, and all the after symptoms strongly confirming the same.

GALLUCCI, Angelo, an Italian jesuit, author of "Commentarii de Bello Belgico," died in 1674.

GALLUS, C. Vibius, a Roman emperor, was assassinated by his soldiers, in 253.

GALLUS, Flavius Claudius Constantius, brother of the emperor Julian, was put to death on suspicion of cruelty, in 354.

GALLUS, Cornelius, an ancient Roman poet, the particular favourite of Augustus Caesar, who made him governor of Egypt after the death of Antony and Cleopatra; but he was guilty of such mal-administration in his government, that he was condemned to banishment, and to lose his estate. This disgrace grieved him so, that he put an end to his life, when he was about 43 years of age, in the year of Rome 728.

GALLY, Henry, an Englishman, promoted to several benefices, wrote some sermons, &c., died in 1769.

GALVANI, Lewis, an Italian philosopher, from whom Galvinism, which has made so much noise in the philosophical world, took its name. It is said, that a fit of illness, by which his wife was attacked, led him to the discovery of his theory respecting metallic irritation and animal electricity. The physician having prescribed for his wife soup made of boiled frogs, Galvani prepared them himself; and having accidentally touched a frog after he had skinned it, he observed it in an involuntary motion, which induced him to make some experiments that conducted him to the discovery. He was born at Bologna, in 1737, died 1798.

GALVANO, Antony, a native of the East Indies, governor of the Moluccas. Became poor by his liberality, and died in a hospital, at Lisbon, in 1557.

GAM, David, a brave Welchman, who fell in battle nobly defending Henry V. He was knighted by his sovereign just as he expired.

GAMA, Vasco de, a celebrated Portuguese navigator, who discovered the course to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, was born at Sines, in Portugal, and died in 1525.

GAMACHES, Stephen Simon, author of Physical Astronomy, &c., died in 1756.

GANO, John, collected the first baptist society in New-York, and was its minister; he distinguished himself in the American war, and died in 1804.

GANSEVOORT, Peter, a distinguished offcer of the American army during the revolu tion. He rendered his country essential service by defending fort Stanwix, when besieged by St. Leger: and afterwards, by preventing the cojoperation of that officer with Burgoyne, he contributed essentially to the surrender of the latter. He died in 1812.

GARAMONT, Claude, a French engraver and letter founder, was a native of Paris, and began to distinguish himself about 1510. He brought his types to so great a degree of perfection, that he can neither be denied the glory of having surpassed whatever had been done in this way before, nor that of not being excelled by any of his successors in this useful mechanic art. Garamont died in 1561; and all his fine types came into the hands of Fournier the Elder, an eminent letter founder at Paris.

GARASSE, Francis, a jesuitical writer, and author of the enmity between the jesuits and the jansenists, in the church of Rome, was born at Angouleme, in 1585, and died in 1631.

GARBIEN, Lorenzo, a painter, of Bologna, and pupil of Ludovici Caracci, died in 1654. GARBO, Raphael del, a historical painter, of Florence, died in 1534.

GARCIAS II., king of Navarre after Sancho II., died in 1000.

GARCILASSO, Garcias Lasso de la Vega, a celebrated Spanish poet, born at Toledo, in 1500, died 1536, by a stone thrown by a countryman from a turret, falling upon his head.

GARDEN, Alexander, a distinguished episcoGAMACHES, Philip de, author of Commen-pal clergyman, of Charleston, South-Carolina. taries on the Summa of Aquinas, died in 1625. GAMALIEL, a Jewish doctor of the law, and a secret disciple of our Saviour.

GAMBARA, Lorenzo, an Italian poet, author of a Latin poem on Columbus; he died in 1586. GAMBARA, Veronica, an Italian lady, who devoted herself to literature, and published some poems; she died in 1550.

He came from Scotland to Charleston, in 1720, and resided there until his death, in 1756.

GARDEN, Alexander, M. D., a scientific physician, of South-Carolina, who introduced into medical use the Virginian snake root; he died about 1771.

GARDIE, Pontus de la, a French adventurer, successively in the employment of marshal Bri GAMBOLD, John, a truly primitive Chris-sac, the Danes, and Swedes; he died in 1586.

GARDIN DUMESNIL, N., professor of rhetoric at Paris, and an eminent scholar; he wrote on Latin synonymes, and died in 1802. GARDINER, Stephen, bishop of Winchester, and chancellor of England, was born at Bury St. Edmund's, in Suffolk, 1423. His character as a minister is to be drawn from the general histories: he had a large portion of haughtiness, boundless ambition, and deep dissimulation; for he looked on religion as an engine of state, and made use of it as such. He died in 1555.

and, Oct. 1741, acted Richard III. for the first time. His acting was attended with the loudest acclamations of applause; and his fame was so quickly propagated through the town, that the more established theatres of Drury Lane and Covent Garden were deserted. These patentees, alarmed at the great deficiency in the receipts of their houses, and at the crowds which constantly filled the theatre of Goodman's Fields, united their efforts to destroy the new-raised seat of theatrical empire; in consequence of which, GARDINER, James, a colonel in the army of Garrick entered into an agreement with Fleet George II., born in Scotland, 1688, was equally wood, patentee of Drury Lane, for 5001. a year. admirable for the virtues of piety and personal The fame of our English Roscius was now so courage, and died bravely fighting against the extended, that an invitation from Ireland, upon rebels at Preston-pans, near Edinburgh, in 1745. very profitable conditions, was sent him to act GARENGEOT,Rene, Jacques, Croissant de, a in Dublin during the months of June, July, French surgeon of great reputation; he wrote and August, 1742; which invitation he accepted. several valuable works, and died in 1759. His success there exceeded all imagination; he GARESSOLES, Anthony, a native of Mon-was caressed by all ranks as a prodigy of theatauban, who wrote several theological works,trical accomplishments; and the play-house was died in 1650. so crowded during this hot season, that a very GARET, John, a Benedictine of St. Maur, mortal fever was produced, which was called born at Havre de Grace, died in 1694. Garrick's fever. He returned to London before GARLANDE, Jean de, a grammarian, ob- the winter, and now attended closely to his the tained some celebrity by his poem on the "Con-atrical profession, in which he was irrevocably tempt of the World," &c.; he was living in fixed. April, 1747, he became joint patentee of 1801. Drury Lane theatre with Mr. Lacy; and in GARNET, Henry, a person memorable in July, 1749, married Mademoiselle Violetti. In English history, for having been privy to, and 1763, he undertook a journey into Italy for the aiding in, the celebrated conspiracy called "The benefit of his health; and during his travels, Gunpowder Plot," was executed at the west gave frequent proofs of his theatrical talents; end of St. Paul's, May 3, 1606. for he could, without the least preparation, GARNETT, Dr. Thomas, an English physi-transform himself into any character, tragic of cian and natural philosopher, was born in 1766. comic, and seize instantaneously upon any pasAfter having studied medicine and chymistry, sion of the human mind. After he had been and graduated at Edinburgh, he delivered seve-abroad about a year and a half, he turned his ral courses of lectures on chymistry and expe-thoughts homewards, and arrived in London rimental philosophy, at Manchester, Liverpool, April, 1765. In 1769 he projected and conducted &c. He was soon after elected professor of the memorable Jubilee at Stratford, in honour philosophy, in Anderson's Institution at Glas-of Shakspeare, so much admired by some, and gow; and his leisure hours in Scotland were so much ridiculed by others. On the death of employed in collecting materials for his Tour Mr. Lacy in 1773, the whole management of through the Highlands, and part of the Western the theatre devolved on him; but, being ad Isles." Dr. Garnett afterwards accepted an in-vanced in years, and much afflicted with chronivitation from the new royal institution, in Lon-cal disorders, he finally left it in June, 1776, and don; where, for one season, he was professor disposed of his moiety of the patent to Messieurs of natural philosophy and chymistry, and deli-Sheridan, Linley, and Ford, for 35,000. He vered the whole of the lectures. On retiring died Jan. 20, 1779. Notwithstanding his confrom this situation, as being too laborious for stant employ as both actor and manager, he the state of his health, he commenced a course was perpetually producing various little things of lectures at his house, on Zoonomia, or the in the dramatic way; some of which are origi Laws of Animal Life, arranged according tonals; others translations or alterations from the Brunonian theory. From a patient, whom other authors, adapted to the taste of the present he attended in a fever, he caught the infection, times. and died in 1802. GARNIER, Robert, a French tragic poet, born in 1534, died 1590.

GARRIEL, Peter, he wrote an account of Montpelier cathedral, in 1631.

GARSAULT, Francis Alexander, a learned GARNIER, John, a jesuit, professor of rhe-Frenchman; he wrote the anatomy of the horse, toric and philosophy, died in 1681. GARNIER, Julian, a Benedictine monk, died in 1723.

GAROSALO, Bonvenuto, an Italian painter, born at Ferrara, died in 1695.

and died at Paris, in 1778.

GARTH, Sir Samuel, an excellent poet and physician, and author of a most admirable satire, called "The Dispensary," was born in Yorkshire. After having eminently distinguished GARRARD, Mark, an eminent painter, born himself, as well by his various poetical producat Bruges, in Flanders, in 1561. He was prin-tions as by his professional merit, he died Jan. cipal painter to queen Elizabeth, and died in 1635.

GARRARD, James, was an officer of the revolutionary army, and one of the first settlers of Kentucky, of which state he was afterwards governor; he died in 1822.

18, 1718-19.

GARTHSHORE, Maxwell, a physician and an accoucheur, who practised in London, with great reputation, near fifty years, was a Fellow of the Royal Society; born in 1732, in Scotland, died in London, in 1812. Some papers of his GARRICK, David, an excellent English actor, will be found in "The Philosophical Transac born at Hereford, and baptized there, Feb. 28,tions."

1716. Having performed a noviciate at Ipswich, GARZI, Lewis, a painter, considered the suc he made his appearance at Goodman's Fields;cessful rival of Carlo Marat. died in 1721.

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GASCOIGNE, Sir William, chief justice of the King's Bench in the reign of Henry IV, was born in 1350. How much he distinguished himself in his high office appears from the several abstracts of his opinions, arguments, distinctions, and decisions which occur in our old books of law reports; but he is said to have distinguished GATES, Horatio, a major general, and a dishimself above his brethren by a most memorable transaction in the latter end of the king's reign. tinguished officer of the American army during A servant of the prince of Wales, afterwards the revolution. He was a major in the British Henry V., being arraigned for felony at the bar service, at the defeat of general Braddock; at of the King's Bench, the news soon reached his the declaration of independence, he was made master's ears, who, hastening to the court, or- adjutant general, afterwards commander of the dered him to be unfettered, and offered to rescue northern army, to which general Burgoyne surhim; in which, being opposed by the judge, who rendered in 1777; in 1780, he was appointed commanded him to leave the prisoner and de-commander of the southern army; after the war part, he rushed furiously up to the bench, and, he returned to his farm, from which he removed as it is generally affirmed, struck the chief justice to New-York, where he died in 1806. then sitting in the execution of his office. Hereupon Sir William, after some expostulation upon the outrage, indignity, and unwarrantable interruption of the proceedings in that place, directly committed him to the king's bench prison, there to wait his father's pleasure. The prince submitted to his punishment with a calmness no less sudden and surprising than the offence had been which drew it upon him; and the king, being informed of the whole affair, was so far from being displeased with the justice, that he returned thanks to God, "That he had given him both a judge who knew how to administer, and a son who could obey justice." The prince also, who had for some time led a dissolute life, was entirely reformed thereby, and afterwards became with the title of Henry V., that renowned king who conquered France. Sir William died in 1413.

GASTON of France, John Baptist, duke of
Orleans, was son of Henry IV., and brother of
Lewis XIII.; he died in 1660.

GASTON DE FOIX, duke of Nemours, early
distinguished himself in the army in Italy; he
fell in battle in 1512.

GASTRELL, Francis, bishop of Chester, and a controversial writer, born in 1662, died in 1725. GATAKER, Thomas, an English divine, and critical and theological writer, born in London, in 1574, died in 1654.

acquaintance of Swift and Pope, who were exceedingly struck with the open sincerity, the undisguised simplicity of his manners, and the easiness of his temper. In 1712 he produced his celebrated poem, called "Trivia, or, the Art of walking the Streets;" and the following year, at the instance of Pope, formed the plan of his "Pastorals." The "Shepherd's Week" came out in 1714, with a dedication to Lord Bolingbroke. Gay was soon after introduced at court, and for several years experienced the usual vicissitudes of favour and of mortification incident to such a life. His opinions of a court 207

friendship are pretty plainly intimated in his ployed himself many years in a new translation "Beggar's Opera;" which, being brought upon of the Bible; owing, however, to various causes, the stage in 1727, was received with greater it was left unfinished; only the first twelve applause than had ever been known on any occa-books of the Old Testanient being printed. sion, being acted in London 63 days without inter- GEDOYN, Nicolas, a French writer. He ruption, and renewed the next season with amaz-studied at Paris, was a jesuit 10 years; he wrote ing success. He wrote several other plays of no some ingenious essays, and died in 1744. great celebrity; but what will always distin- GEE, John, a distinguished minister in Bosguish him as a poet are his "Fables," which ton, died in 1748. will be read and 'admired so long as any taste for that kind of writing shall exist. He died in 1732, and was buried in Westminister Abbey. GAY, Ebenezer, D. D., minister of Hingham, Mass.: he published several sermons, and died in 1787.

GAYOT DE PITAVAL, Francis, a French author, born at Lyons, was unfortunate in all his pursuits; he died in 1743.

GEER, Charles de, a native of Sweden, much respected as a man of science, and benefactor of the poor; he died in 1778.

GEIÑOZ, Francis, a learned Swiss abbe, author of some valuable dissertations on Ancient Medals; he died in 1752.

GEJER, Martin, a native of Leipsic, and professor of Hebrew, died in 1681

GELASIUS the Elder, bishop of Cæsarea, in

GAZA, Theodore, a very eminent gramma-Palestine, in the 4th century.

rian, and translator of Greek writings, born at GELASIUS of Cyzicus, bishop of Cæsarea, Thessalonica, in Greece, in 1398, died in 1478. in 476. GAZALI, or ABON HAMED MOHAMMED GELASIUS I., bishop of Rome after Felix II., ZEIN EDDİN AL THOUSI, a mussulman doc-in 492, some of his works are extant; he died tor, died at Khorassan, in 1112. Jin 496.

GAZET, William, a native of Arras, and an ecclesiastic; he wrote a Chronological History, and died in 1612.

GAZOLA, Joseph, a physician, of Verona, died in 1715.

GAZON DOURXIGNE, S. M. M., a native of Quimper, a famous critic, died in 1784. GAZZOLI, Benozzo, an Italian painter, died in 1478.

GELASIUS II., a Campanian by birth, raised to the pontificate in 1118, died in 1119. GELDENHAUR, Gerard Eobanus, a German, well skilled in poetry, died in 1542.

GELDER, Árnold de, a Dutch painter, of Dort, died in 1727.

GÉLDORP, Gualdorp, a painter, of Louvain, excelled in portraits and history; he died in

1668.

GELEE, Claude, commonly called Claude of Lorraine. See CLAUDE.

GELENIUS, Sigismund, a learned man, born at Prague. His disregard for honours was very uncommon; he died at Basil, in 1555.

GEBELIN, Anthony Court de, celebrated as author of " Le Monde Primitif compare a Monde Moderne," born in 1727, died in 1784. When the plan of his great work, "Le Monde Primitif," made its appearance, M. d'Alembert was so struck with it, that he asked with enthusiasm, GELLERT, Christian Fauchtegott, a German "si c'etoit une societe de 40 hommes qui etoit comic poet; born in Misnia, in 1715, died in 1769. charges de l'executer?" The French academy GELLI, John Baptist, an eminent Italian comwere so well satisfied with the undertaking, that ic poet, born at Florence, in 1498, died in 1563. they twice decreed to him the prize of 1200 livres, GELLIBERAND, Henry, an eminent mathewhich they give annually to the author of thematician, and professor of astronomy at Gresham most valuable work that has appeared in the College, born in London, in 1597, died in 1636. course of the year. GELLIUS, Aulus, a celebrated grammarian, GEBER, John an Arabian physician of the who lived in the 2d century, under Marcus Au9th century. His works contain much know-relius and some succeeding emperors, and is ledge. now known by his "Noctes Attic," a collecGED, William, an ingenious artist, memora-tion of observations on authors, which he gatherble for a new invention in the art of printing.ed up from reading or conversation, and put From any types of Greek or Roman, or any together for the use of his children. He called other character, he formed a plate for every them "Noctes Atticæ," because they were com page or sheet of a book from which he printed, instead of using a type for every letter, as is done in the common way. This scheme has recently, through the ingenuity and perseverance of Earl Stanhope, and Mr. Andrew Wilson, arrived at a high degree of practical perfection. On the 29th May 1810, Mr. Wilson was honoured with the gold medal, by the Society of Arts, for his exertions in Stereotype printing. Mr. Ged died in 1749.

posed in the evenings of a winter which he spent at Athens. The chief value of it is, that it has preserved many facts and monuments of antiquity, which are not to be found elsewhere.

GELON, king of Syracuse, in 484 B. C., was universally respected by his subjects.

GEMELLI-CARRERI, Francis, an Italian writer, author of an interesting account of a voyage round the world, between 1693 and 1698. GEMIGNAGNO, Ovinentio de St., a Tuscan painter, died in 1530.

GEMIGNANO, Giacinto, a painter, born at

GEDALIA, a famous rabbi, who died in 1448. GEDDES, Michael, a learned divine, received the degree of LL D., from the university of Ox-Pistoie, died in 1681. ford; he died in 1715.

GEDDES, James, born in Scotland, in 1710, died in 1748-9, leaving behind him "An Essay on the Composition and Manner of Writing of the Ancients, particularly Plato," which has great merit.

GEMINIANI, Francisco, a fine performer on the violin, and composer for that instrument, born at Lucca, in Italy, about 1680, died in 1762.

GEMISTUS, George, he lived to above the age of 100, distinguished for his learning and virtues.

GEDDES, Dr. Alexander, a man of very pro- GEMMA, Reinier, a Dutch physician, of Docfound research in biblical literature, was born kum, was also an astronomer and mathematiin 1737, and died near London, in 1802. Dr.cian; he died in 1555.

Geddes was a Roman Catholic, and had em- GENDRE, Lewis le, a French historian

wrote a history of France, from the commence-who adorned the ceilings of Greenwich and ment of the monarchy to the death of Lewis York house, England, where he died XIII., manners and customs of the French, &c., | GENTILESCHI, Artemisia, daughter of the preceding, eminent as a historical painter.

and died in 1733.

GENDRE, Gilbert Charles le, marquis of St. Aubin, died at Paris, in 1746.

GENDRE, Nicholas le, a French sculptor, died at Paris, in 1670.

GENDRE, Lewis le, a deputy in the national convention, died in 1797.

GENEBRARD, Gilbert, a Benedictine monk, born at Riom, died in 1597.

GENESIUS, Josephus, one of the Byzantine historians, flourished in 940.

GENEST, Charles Claude, a French poet, and author of tragedies, died in 1719.

GENET, Francis, bishop of Vaison, born at Avignon, in 1640, is known for the Theology of Grenoble.

GENGA, Gerome, an Italian painter and architect, died in 1551.

GENGA, Bartholomew, son of the preceding, an eminent architect, died in 1558.

GENTILIS, Scipio, a native of Ancona, professor of civil law, died in 1616.

GENTILIS, John Valentine, was condemned to lose his head at Berne, for the violence of his religious opinions, in 1567.

GENTILIS, Alberico, a native of Ancona, and professor of law, at Oxford, died in 1608. GENTILLET, Valentine, a native of Dau phine, and syndic of the city of Geneva, lived about 1578.

GENTLEMAN, Francis, an actor and dra matic writer, born in Ireland, 1728, died 1784. He was author of eleven dramatic pieces; and of "The Dramatic Censor."

GEOFFREY, of Monmouth. See JEFFERY. GEOFFROI, Stephen Francis, a French physician, who wrote a Materia Medica, died in 1731 GEORGE, St., the patron of England, supposed to have suffered in the reign of Dioclesian. GEORGE of Trebizond, a native of Candia, and secretary to pope Nicolas V., published several works, and died in 1484.

GENGIS KHAN, or ZINGIS KHAN, a most illustrious Mogul prince, who being obliged to fly from Delhi, on account of a general revolt of his subjects, took shelter at the court of Aventi khan, Cham of the Tartars, and married his daughter; but the jealousy of Aventi obliged him to escape a second time; and being pursued GEORGE, surnamed Amira, a learned Maby Aveuti and his son, he defeated them both;ronite, who published a grammar of the Syriac and, their army revolting to him, he soon in-and Chaldee; he died in 1641.

GEORGE the Cappadocian, Arian bishop of Alexandria; was assassinated, in consequence of his oppression, in 361.

GEORGE, prince of Servia, died in consequence of a wound received in 1457, in a battle against the Hungarians.

creased it. From this event he became as re- GEORGE, duke of Clarence, brother of Ednowned a conqueror as Alexander the Great. Inward IV., of England, condemned to death for the space of 28 years he subdued the greater conspiring against his brother, in 1478. part of Asia, and rendered himself as famous for! his skill in government, as for the valour of his arms. He was born in 1163, and died in 1227, leaving his dominions (which extended 1800 leagues from east to west, and 1000 from north to south,) properly divided to his four sons. GENNADIUS, a patriarch of Constantinople, after Anatolius, in 458, died in 471.

GEORGE LEWIS I., son of Ernest Augustua, of Brunswick, called to the throne of England on the death of queen Anne, in 1714.

GEORGE AUGUSTUS II., son of the preceding, succeeded to the throne, in 1727 His reign was more splendid than useful.

GENNADIUS, an ecclesiastical writer of Marseilles, died 493. There are two works of GEORGE III., king of Great Britain and Irehis remaining: "De Dogmatibus Ecclesiasticis,"land, succeeded his grandfather George II., on and "De Illustribus Ecclesiæ Scriptoribus." the throne, in 1760. His reign was of 60 years GENNADIUS, a patriarch of Constantinople, duration, and was rendered prominent by the wrote the Christian faith in Greek, Latin, and loss of the American colonies, by the acquisition Turkish; he died in a monastery, in 1460. of India, and by long and sanguinary wars, GENNARI, Benedetto, a painter, of Bologna, with the different powers of Europe. During was patronised by Lewis XIV., Charles II., &c., the latter part of his reign, the kingdom was goand died in 1715. verned by a regency, in consequence of his menGENNARI, Cæsare, son of the preceding, a||tal derangement. He died in 1820. painter, was eminent in historical pieces; he died in 1688.

GENNARO, Joseph Aurelius, a native of Naples, was a respectable author; he died in

1762.

GENOELS, Abraham, a painter, of Antwerp, born in 1640.

GENOVESI, Anthony, celebrated as a lecturer in philosophy, died in 1769.

GENSERIĆ, king of the Vandals, a conqueror and tyrant, who captured Rome in 435, and sufered his soldiers during 14 days to pillage it, and massacre the defenceless inhabitants; he died in 477.

GERARD, Tom, or Tung, was the institutor and first grand master of the knights hospitalers of Jerusalem, afterwards of Malta; he died in 1120.

GERARD, Balthazar, the assassin of William I., prince of Orange, whom he shot through the head with a pistol as he was going out of his palace at Deft. His sentence was the same as that of Damien; and this fanatic died, in his own conceit, a martyr of the church of Rome, 1584. GERARD, John, a learned protestant divine, of Quedlimburg, died in 1638.

GERARD, John, a native of Jena, professor and rector of the university, author of several GENSONNE, Armand, an advocate of Bour-works, died in 1668. His son, John Ernest, died deaux, was guillotined in 1793. professor of divinity at Geissen, in 1707. GENTILE, Ludovico, a painter, of Brussels. GERARD, John, a native of England, emiHis portrait of Alexander VII. is admired; henent as a botanist, published a work on plants, died in 1670. land died in 1607.

GENTILIS DE FOLIGNO, a physician, and an author, died in 1348. GENTILESCHI, Horatio, an Italian painter,

GERARD, Dr. Alexander, professor of divinity in the university of Aberdeen, and author of several esteemed works, died in 1795. 209

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