Ecclesiastes, quoted, 87; referred
to, 229.
Economics, the method of, 26.
Economy of will power, 53.
Fichte, 206, 423.
Final cause, 72.
Fiske, J., quoted, 431, 432.
Fixity of character, 54.
Education, Greek, 255; and the Fortune, 92, 410.
State, 304, 305.
Edwards, J.,
Efficient cause, 70.
Effort, 51.
Egoism, of ancient Hedonism,
96; and altruism, 104, 135,
210, 253, 264.
Eliot, George, 55, 230, 263.
Empiricism, 203, 375.
End, the chief, 12.
Enfranchisement, social, 331.
Environment, moral, 273.
Epicureanism, 88, 98, 326.
Epicurus, letter of, 90.
Equality, 273, 275.
Equity, 300.
Esau, 230.
Ethical, process, and cosmic, 95,
406.
Ethics, problem of, 1, 2, 5, 9, 11,
12, 79; relation to metaphys-
ics, 24, 31, 353; relation to
natural science, 24; method of,
24; a normative science, 24;
and logic, 26, 37; and æsthet-
ics, 26, 37.
Eudæmonism, 79.
Everett, C. C., quoted, 266.
Evil, moral, 214, 440.
Evolution, of morality, 13, 28,
318; and Hedonism, 95; nat-
ural, 430; dialectical, 434.
Evolutionism, ethical, 28, 101,
128, 406.
Fouillée, quoted, 145, 367, 388.
Fraternity, 240, 273.
Freedom, duty of, 240, 273, 303;
problem of, 358, 360; its limit-
ations, 370; and God, 440.
Friendship, 276.
Gizycki, quoted, 142.
God, problem of, 358, 398.
Goethe, quoted, 227, 265.
Golden, Age, 214, 259; rule,
97.
Good, the, and the true, 10; what,
12; and duty, 14, 21, 29; and
right, 14, 19; as problem of
ethics, 18; personal character
of, 18; social character of, 18;
and law, 19; and conscience,
20; and virtue, 20; and pleas-
ure, 21; and altruism, 22; and
self-sacrifice, 23; supremacy of,
260.
Greatness, moral, 264.
Greek, view of the State, 16, 416;
rationalism, 170; intellectual-
ism, 204; temperance, 230;
citizenship, 343; contribution
to human culture, 346.
Green, T. H., on pleasure and
choice, 64; on motives, 73; on
freedom, 390.
Hamlet, 61, 62, 454.
Happiness and pleasure, 113, 209.
Health, value of, 250.
Hebrew, view of wisdom and good-
ness, 9; of the State, 327; of
morality, 335; patriotism, 343;
view of relation of righteousness
and prosperity, 415.
Hedonism, ethical, 22, 79; psy-
chological, 63; paradox of, 66,
68; pure, 83; modified, 88; mod-
ern, 94; its view of self-sacri-
fice, 104; its merits, 112; its
psychological inadequacy, 114;
its failure to provide distributive
principles, 122; its account of
duty, 136; its reduction of
virtue to prudence, 139; its
estimate of character, 141; its
implicit naturalism, 144; esti-
mate of, 146.
Individual, the, 203; the dis-
covery of, 323, 348.
Individualism, of modern ethics,
17; of modern life, 284; and
socialism, 271; and the State,
290; Greek, 283, 326.
Hegel, ethics of, 193, 219; his Industrialism, 330, 339.
Industry and the State, 307.
Hegelian, theory of freedom, 389; Inhibition, 46.
Heraclitus, 156, 170.
Herder, quoted, 439.
Histrionic natures, 265.
Hobbes, 18, 96, 171, 271, 290.
Hobbies, 252.
Hodgson, S., quoted, 368, 373.
Höffding, 40, 62, 64.
Holy Roman Empire, 328, 346.
Horace, quoted, 86, 93.
Humanism, 342.
Humanity, 276; enthusiasm of,
345; religion of, 402.
Hume, on pleasure and choice, 64,
67; Hedonism of, 96; Deter-
minism of, 374; Sensationalism
of, 379, 381,
Humility, 264.
Hutcheson, 171.
Huxley, T. H., on the ethical and
cosmic processes, 95, 128, 405,
407.
Hypocrisy, 266.
Ideal, moral, 14; 'psychological'
and evolutionary theory of, 29;
problem of, 79; supremacy of,
260.
Idealism, moral, and realism, 32;
of rationalism, 152; value of,
254; dangers of, 256; absolute,
and immortality, 459.
Ideals, influence of, 273.
Ideo-motor actions, 41.
Imagination and will, 63.
Immortality, problem of, 449;
personal, 455.
Imperative, the categorical, 216.
Imperativeness of morality, 15.
Indifference of Epicureans, 92.
Instinctive actions, 41.
Institutions, moral, 215, 302.
Intellectual, elements in volition,
59; life, 254.
Intellectualism, Hedonistic, 140;
ethical inadequacy of, 261; of
psychology, 385; and moralism,
443; of science, 447.
Intention and motive, 72.
Intuitional school, 20, 171, 179.
Involuntary activity, 40.
Irrational, 39.
Is, and ought, 15.
Is-judgments, 25.
James, William, on ideo-motor
action, 41; on volition, 40, 60,
61; on pleasure and choice, 64,
66; on freedom, 364, 365; on
religion, 429 note.
Job, the problem of, 148.
Judgment, moral, 14.
Judgments of fact and of worth,
25.
Justice, 240, 273, 296, 321.
Kant, on man as an end-in-him-
self, 15, 21, 210; on duty, 21,
139; his view of self-sacrifice,
23; his view of ethics, 24, 38;
his ethical rationalism, 163,
165; his view of moral rever-
ence, 186; on moral fanaticism,
217; on inclination, 272; on
metaphysical indifference, 356;
his statement of the three prob-
lems of metaphysics, 358; on
freedom, 360, 362, 365, 387;
his moral theology, 414; on
immortality, 450.
Kidd, B., 134 note, 331 note.
Kilpatrick, T. B., 179 note.
Laissez faire, 285, 289, 307.
Laurie, S. S., on nature and char-
acter, 49, 50; 'attuent,' 51;
on the intellectualism of Hedon-
ism, 141; 'will-reason,' 201;
on the State, 289; on know-
ledge and morality, 377 note.
Law, moral and natural, 15; and
good, 19; ethical significance
of, 212; various forms of, 215;
absoluteness and permanence
of, 216.
Lecky, W. E. H., 341.
Nationalisation of industry, 285.
Natural, and normative sciences,
25; science of morals, 101, 107.
Naturalism, 405.
Nature, and character, 49; and
man, 409.
Necessitarianism, 361.'
Life, worth of, 10; the ideal, 254; Neo-Platonism, 191.
the intellectual, 254.
Locke, on morality, 1; on the
sovereign power, 294, 295;
school of, 379.
Logic and ethics, 26, 30, 37.
Nihilism, 284.
Nominalism, 329.
Normative sciences, 24.
Obedience, political, 294.
Lotze, on freedom, 366, 370; on Objective method in ethics, 35.
infinite personality, 445.
Love, of our neighbour, 175; of
God, 179 note; of mankind,
276.
MacCunn, J., 311.
Macdonald, A., 312.
Maine, H. S., 323.
Martineau, J., distinction between
higher and lower pleasures, 192;
on freedom, 391; on the ideal
and the real, 424.
Materialism, 373.
Memory and will, 62.
Meredith, George, 233, 263. i
Metaphysics, and ethics, 353; of
ethics-its three problems, 358.
Military form of society, 338.
Mill, J. S., altruism or utilita-
rianism of, 22, 94, 129; on
pleasure and choice, 64, 67, 69,
71; on motive and intention,
73; on quality of pleasures, 99,
122, 124; on character, 142;
implicit rationalism of, 186;
determinism of, 362, 374.
Milton, quoted, 265.
Minor moralities, 257.
Miser's consciousness, 67.
Monasticism, 162, 260, 329.
Objectivity of the good, 120.
Obligation, and the good, 21;
'psychological' and evolution-
ary theory of, 29.
Office, 251, 264.
Omar Khayyám, quoted, 86.
Opportunity, ethical, 416, 456.
Optimism, 94, 278.
Organism, social, 105.
Ought and Is, 15.
Ought-judgments, 25.
Paley, 96, 98.
Pan-logism, 435.
Pantheism, 373.
Parallelism, 386.
Pastoral life, 338.
Pater, W., quoted, 85, 157, 158,
261, 362.
Patriotism, 310, 347.
Paulsen, quoted, 360.
Personal nature of the good, 18.
Personality, defined, 199; of God,
427, 444.
Pessimism, 91, 364.
Philanthropy, 253; and culture,
262.
Philosopher, the, 256.
Plato, his view of virtue, 39, 153,
192, 220; on evμós, 40, 189;
Realism, ethical, 32; hedonistic,
144; Greek, 152; scholastic,
328, 348.
Reality, moral, 432.
on conversion, 57, 233; the Rationalism, ethical, 22, 79, 151,
'Cave,' 60, 254, 256; the law-
yer,' 60; on pleasures, 99; on
the suffering of the just, 148;
his asceticism, 162; on justice,
170, 224; the Charioteer,'
221; on the intellectual life,
255, 261; on æstheticism, 261;
on the poets, 261; on the State,
282, 286, 287, 324.
Pleasure, and the good, 21; and
choice, 63; its relation to life,
64; idea of, distinguished from
pleasant idea, 70; higher and
lower, 121; and happiness,
209.
Reason, ethics of, 38, 80, 151;
and will, 443.
Rebellion, 294.
Reflex actions, 41.
Reformation, the, 336, 346.
Regulative principles, 109.
Religion, 255, 262.
Renouvier, 365.
Repentance, 9.
Responsibility, 264.
Resolution, 294.
Ricardou, quoted, 423, 424, 426,
442.
Right and the good, 14, 19.
Rights, real, 299.
Presentational theory of will, Ritchie, D. G., quoted, 296.
Rousseau, view of society, 18.
Process, ethical and cosmic, 128, Royce, J., 26, 208 note, 446.
Progress, moral, nature of, 317;
law of, 323; aspects of, 332.
Property, 298.
Protagoras, 83.
Protestantism, 329, 336.
Proverbial morality, 8.
Saint, medieval, 13, 260, 348.
Sanctions of morality, 28, 97,
137, 399.
Satyrs, 230.
Scepticism, 9, 85, 120.
Schopenhauer, 443.
Schurman, J. G., 29 note.
Science, normative and natural,
24; man of, 256.
Scientific ethics, 101.
Scott, quoted, 267.
Scottish philosophy, 179.
Second nature, 52.
Security, 274, 299.
Prudence, Cyrenaic view of, 88;
Epicurean view of, 89; Sidg.
wick's view of, 109; hedonistic
view of, 139; Butler's view
of, 174, 177, 186; and virtue,
251.
Psychological, method in ethics,
28; basis of ethics, 38; theory
of the self, 145; determinism,
384.
Psychology, as natural science, Self-control, 154.
Punishment, 292, 301, 312.
Quality of pleasures, 99, 124.
Rational, and irrational nature
and life, 39; Hedonism, 116.
Self, and freedom, 374; tran-
scendental, 381.
Self-culture, 280.
Self-development, 240, 247.
Self-discipline, 240.
Self-interest, 22.
Self-knowledge, 245, 247.
Self-limitation, 246.
Self-love, 22, 174, 176.
Self-realisation, 81, 197.
Sensibility, ethics of, 40, 80, 146;
and sensation, 44.
Sensori-motor actions, 41.
Service, 264.
Shaftesbury, 171.
Shakespeare, quoted, 230.
Sharp, F. C., 35.
Sidgwick, H., on pleasure and
choice, 64, 71; rational Hedon-
ism of, 108, 128, 194; on al-
truism, 110, 134; on benevo-
lence, 110; on justice, 112; on
the good, 116; on 'ideal goods,'
ib.; on culture, 118; on ethi-
cal and psychological Hedonism,
136; on Intuitionism, 183;
theological hypothesis,
Simcox, G. A., 56.
Sittlichkeit, 215.
Slavery, 299.
Social, nature of the good, 18;
organism, 105, 133; tissue, 105;
type, ib.; health, ib.; life, 269;
virtue, 272.
Socialism, 271, 284, 286, 301,
309, 337.
Society and the State, 281.
Socrates, his conception of virtue,
9, 83, 170, 188; divinity of,
14; method of, 35, 37; Hedon-
ism of, 83; Rationalism of,
153; his moderation, 153; and
the State, 294.
Solitude, 267, 273.
Sophists, the, 379.
Sorley, W. R., 133.
Sovereignty, 293, 296.
Spartan State, the, 339.
Specialisation, 251, 263.
Spencer, on conduct, 4; on the
evolution of morality, 101; on
altruism and egoism, 104, 130;
on sanctions of morality, 128;
on duty, 138; Agnosticism of,
400; on the cosmic and ethical
processes, 408.
Sphere, ethical, 416.
Spinoza, 366, 373, 394.
Spontaneous actions, 41.
State, the Greek, 17, 282, 287;
and society, 281, 301; ethical
value of, 287; ethical basis of,
289;
limit of its action, 294;
ethical functions of, 296; and
church, 302; and family, ib.;
permanence of, 310; and pun-
ishment, 315; and the individ-
ual, 324; interference, 289,
297.
Stephen, L., on virtue and happi-
ness, 95, 133; on evolutional
utilitarianism, 105; on sym-
pathy, 106; on metaphysics,
353.
Stevenson, R. L., 55, 230.
Stirling, J. H., 219.
Stoics, ethics of, 156, 189, 191;
cosmopolitanism of, 311, 344;
view of the State, 326; view of
virtue, 334; on the sphere of
virtue, 418.
Stout, G. F., 384.
Subjectivity, ethical and intellec-
tual compared, 120.
Suicide, 250.
Summum bonum, 79.
Sympathy, Spencer on, 104; Mill's
and Spencer's view criticised,
130; ethical value of, 278.
Taylor, F. M., 291.
Temperance, Greek, 153, 199, 230;
virtue of, 240, 241, 322.
Temptation, 230.
Tennyson, quoted, 231, 258.
Theodorus, 89.
Theology, moral, 399.
Theory and practice, 5.
Transcendentalism and Natural-
ism, 32; and freedom, 374,
387.
Trench, quoted, 267.
Truth and the good, 10.
Types, moral, 13; of ethical
theory, 38.
|