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§ 187. SAN FRANCISCO. From the city of San Francisco to Sacramento, ninety (90) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 21, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 188. SAN JOAQUIN. From the county seat of San Joaquin County to Sacramento, forty-eight (48) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 21, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 189. SAN LUIS OBISPO. From the county seat of San Luis Obispo County to Sacramento, three hundred and forty-three (343) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 21, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 190. SAN MATEO. From the county seat of San Mateo County to Sacramento, one hundred and nineteen (119) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 191. SANTA BARBARA. From the county seat of Santa Barbara County to Sacramento, four hundred and sixty (460) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 192. SANTA CLARA. From the county seat of Santa Clara County to Sacramento, one hundred and twenty-eight (128) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 193. SANTA CRUZ. From the county seat of Santa Cruz County to Sacramento, one hundred and ninety-eight (198) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 194. SHASTA. From the county seat of Shasta County to Sacramento, one hundred and seventy-one (171) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved March 30, 1874, Code Amdts, 1873-4, p. 3; April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 6; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 195. SIERRA. From the county seat of Sierra County to Sacramento, one hundred and nineteen (119) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amended April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 196. SISKIYOU. From the county seat of Siskiyou County to Sacramento, two hundred and ninety-five (295) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 333.

§ 197. SOLANO. From the county seat of Solano County to Sacramento, forty (40) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 198. SONOMA. From the county seat of Sonoma County to Sacramento, ninety (90) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 199. STANISLAUS. From the county seat of Stanislaus County to Sacramento, seventy-seven (77) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; February 15, 1878, Code Amdts. 1877-8, p. 2; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 200. SUTTER. From the county seat of Sutter County to Sacramento, fiftyeight (58) miles.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 201. TEHAMA. From the county seat of Tehama County to Sacramento, one hundred and thirty-five (135) miles.

Enactment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; amendment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 202. TRINITY. From the county seat of Trinity County to Sacramento, two hundred and seventeen (217) miles.

Enactment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; amendment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 203. TULARE. From the county seat of Tulare County to Sacramento, two hundred and six (206) [miles].

Enactment approved April 3, 1876, Code Amdts. 1875-6, p. 7; amendment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 204. TUOLUMNE. From the county seat of Tuolumne County to Sacramento, one hundred and twenty-five (125) miles.

Enactment approved March 30, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 205. VENTURA. From the county seat of Ventura County to Sacramento, four hundred and ninety (490) miles.

Enactment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 206. YOLO. From the county seat of Yolo County to Sacramento, twenty-three (23) miles.

Enactment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

§ 207. YUBA. From the county seat of Yuba County to Sacramento, fifty-two (52) miles.

Enactment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

208. MILEAGE. When mileage is allowed by law to any person, the distance must be computed as herein fixed.

Enactment approved March 20, 1903, Stats. and Amdts. 1903, p. 334.

As to mileage allowed lieutenant-governor, see, post, § 397.

As to mileage allowed members of legislature, see, post, § 266.

As to mileage allowed other officers, see, post, §§ 3793, 3876 and notes.

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VI.

VII.

Ministerial Officers Connected with the Courts, §§ 749-831.

General Provisions Relative to Different Classes of Officers, §§ 841-1033.

CHAPTER I.

CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC OFFICERS.

§ 220. Classification of public officers.

§ 220. CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC OFFICERS. The public officers of this state are classified as follows:

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4.

Ministerial officers and officers of the courts.

-But this classification is not to be construed as defining the legal powers of either class.

Enacted March 12, 1872.

As to distribution of powers of government, see Const. 1879, art. III.

As to disqualifications of officers, see, post, §§ 841-843.

As to executive officers, see, post, §§ 341-715.

As to Journal of proceedings of each house of the legislature, see Const. 1879, art. IV, § 10.

As to Judicial officers, see post, §§ 726-739.

As to legislative officers, see, post, §§ 225-304.
As to ministerial officers, see, post, §§ 749-817.

As to presumption that official duty has been regularly performed, see Kerr's Small Code Civ. Proc. (1923 edition), § 1963, subd. 15.

As to presumption that person acting as public officer was regularly appointed, see Cohas v. Rasin, 3 Cal. 443, 452-453; Delphi School Dist. v. Murray, 53 Cal. 29-30; see, also Kerr's Small Code Civ. Proc. (1923 edition), § 1963, subd. 14.

As to signature of officer acting ex officio, see, post, § 1031.

As to steps in the enactment of laws, see Const. 1879, art. IV, §§ 15, 16.

CHAPTER II.

LEGISLATIVE OFFICERS.

Article I. Number, designation, term of office, and election of members, §§ 225-230. II. Meeting and organization of the legislature, §§ 235-244.

III. Number, designation, election, and appointment of officers and employees of the legislature, §§ 245-250.

IV. Powers and duties of officers and employees of the legislature, §§ 252-261. V. Compensation of members, officers, and employees of the legislature, §§ 266-269.

VI. Contesting elections for members of the legislature, §§ 273-283.

VII. Contesting election for governor or lieutenant-governor, §§ 288-295. [Repealed.]

VIII. Attendance and examination of witnesses before the legislature and committees thereof, §§ 300-304.

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NUMBER, DESIGNATION, TERM OF OFFICE, AND ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.

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§ 225. NUMBER AND DESIGNATION. The legislature consists of:

1. Forty senators; and,

2. Eighty members of the assembly.

Enacted March 12, 1872.

As to inability of legislature to exercise executive or judicial functions except where expressly directed or permitted by the constitution.-Const. 1879, art. 111, § 1.

As to legislative power of state vested in senate and assembly, see Const. 1879, art. IV. § 1. As to number of members of legislature, see Const. 1879, art. IV, § 5.

§ 226. TERM OF OFFICE. The term of office of a senator is four years; of a member of the assembly, two years.

Enacted March 12, 1872.

As to term of office of members of legislature, see Const. 1879, art. IV, §§ 3-5.

§ 227. ELECTION OF SENATORS. At the general election in the year nineteen hundred and eight, and every four years thereafter, a senator shall be elected in cach odd-numbered senatorial district constituted in section seventy-eight of this code. At the general election in the year nineteen hundred and ten, and every four years thereafter, a senator shall be elected in each even-numbered district constituted in section seventy-eight of this code.

Enacted March 12, 1872, founded upon Act May 18, 1861 (Stats. 1861, p. 535), as amended Act April 27, 1863 (Stats. 1863, p. 704), and Act January 15, 1864, Stats. 1863-4. p. 15; amendment approved March 19, 1907, Stats. and Amdts. 1907, p. 613, Kerr's Stats. and Amdts. 1906-7, p. 20.

A codification of § 3 Act March 21, 1901, Stats. and Amdts. 1901, p. 547.

Section 227-230 are still in force. They were superseded but not repealed, by act March 21, 1901 (Stats. and Amdts. 1901, pp. 535 et seq.); which latter act was itself repealed by act approved January 2, 1912 (Stats. and Amdts. 1911, Extra Session, pp. 140, 164); and the provisions of sections 78 and 90, ante, as promulgated in the act of January 2, 1912, do not abrogate, supersede, or repeal the above sections.

§ 228. ELECTION OF ASSEMBLYMEN. At the general election in the year nineteen hundred and eight and every two years thereafter, a member of the assembly shall be elected in each of the assembly districts constituted by section ninety of this code.

Enacted March 12, 1872, founded upon Act May 18, 1861 (Stats. 1861, p. 535), as amended Act April 27, 1863 (Stats. 1863, p. 704), and Act January 15, 1864 (Stats. 1863-4, p. 15); amendment approved March 19, 1907, Stats. and Amdts. 1907, p. 613, Kerr's Stats. and Amdts. 1906-7, p. 20.

A codification of § 4 Act March 21, 1901, Stats. and Amdts. 1901, p. 547, see, ante, § 227 and note.

§ 229. CHANGE OF PRECINCT BOUNDARIES. Neither boards of supervisors, municipal officers, nor any other officer or officers, shall have the power to alter the boundaries of any township, ward, election precinct, or other local subdivision, of any county, city and county, city, or town, so as to change the boundaries of any senatorial or assembly district as constituted and defined in Chapter II of Title I of Part II of this code.

Enacted March 12, 1872; amendment approved March 19, 1907, Stats. and Amdts. 1907, p. 613, Kerr's Stats. and Amdts. 1906-7, p. 20. A codification of § 5 Act March 21, 1901, Stats. and Amdts. 1901, p. 547, see ante, § 227 and note.

§ 230. APPORTIONMENT OF MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY. [Repealed.]

Enacted March 12, 1872; repeal approved March 19, 1907, Stats. and Amdts. 1907, p. 613, Kerr's Stats. and Amdts. 1906-7, p. 20.

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