Proofs from THE BOOK

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Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 M03 14 - 239 páginas

From the Reviews:

"... Inside PFTB (Proofs from The Book) is indeed a glimpse of mathematical heaven, where clever insights and beautiful ideas combine in astonishing and glorious ways. There is vast wealth within its pages, one gem after another. Some of the proofs are classics, but many are new and brilliant proofs of classical results. ...Aigner and Ziegler... write: "... all we offer is the examples that we have selected, hoping that our readers will share our enthusiasm about brilliant ideas, clever insights and wonderful observations." I do. ... " Notices of the AMS, August 1999

"... the style is clear and entertaining, the level is close to elementary ... and the proofs are brilliant. ..." LMS Newsletter, January 1999

This third edition offers two new chapters, on partition identities, and on card shuffling. Three proofs of Euler's most famous infinite series appear in a separate chapter. There is also a number of other improvements, such as an exciting new way to "enumerate the rationals".

 

Contenido

Number Theory
2
Six proofs of the infinity of primes
3
Bertrands postulate
7
Binomial coefficients are almost never powers
13
Representing numbers as sums of two squares
17
Every finite division ring is a field
23
Some irrational numbers
27
Three times π²6 35
34
On a lemma of Littlewood and Offord
123
Cotangent and the Herglotz trick
127
Buffons needle problem
133
Combinatorics
137
Pigeonhole and double counting
139
Three famous theorems on finite sets 151
150
Shuffling cards
157
Lattice paths and determinants
167

Geometry
43
decomposing polyhedra
45
Lines in the plane and decompositions of graphs 53
52
The slope problem
59
Three applications of Eulers formula 65
64
Cauchys rigidity theorem
71
Touching simplices
75
Every large point set has an obtuse angle
79
Borsuks conjecture
85
Analysis
91
Sets functions and the continuum hypothesis
93
In praise of inequalities
109
A theorem of Pólya on polynomials 117
116
Cayleys formula for the number of trees
173
Completing Latin squares
179
The Dinitz problem
185
Identities versus bijections
191
Graph Theory
197
How to guard a museum
203
Turáns graph theorem
207
Communicating without errors
213
Of friends and politicians
223
Probability makes counting sometimes easy 227
226
About the Illustrations
236
Index
237
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