REGISTRATION OF ALIENS

TITLE 3, Sec. 30. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). No visa shall hereafter be issued to any alien seeking to enter the United States unless said alien has been registered and fingerprinted in duplicate. One copy of the registration and fingerprint record shall be retained by the consul. The second copy shall be attached to the alien's visa and shall be taken up by the examining immigrant inspector at the port of arrival of the alien in the United States and forwarded to the Department of Justice, at Washington, District of Columbia.

Any alien seeking to enter the United States who does not present a visa (except in emergency cases defined by the Secretary of State), a reentry permit, or a border-crossing identification card shall be -excluded from admission to the United States.

TITLE 3, Sec. 31. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) It shall be the duty of every alien now or hereafter in the United States, who (1) is fourteen years of age or older, (2) has not been registered and fingerprinted under section 30, and (3) remains in the United States for thirty days or longer, to apply for registration and to be fingerprinted before the expiration of such thirty days.

(b) It shall be the duty of every parent or legal guardian of any alien now or hereafter in the United States, who (1) is less than fourteen years of age, (2) has not been registered under section 30, and (3) remains in the United States for thirty days or longer, to apply for the registration of such aliens before the expiration of such thirty days. Whenever any alien attains his fourteenth birthday in the United States he shall, within thirty days thereafter, apply in person for registration and to be fingerprinted.

TITLE 3, Sec. 32. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). and 31

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Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 30

(a) The application for the registration and fingerprinting, or for the registration, of any alien who is in the United States on the effective date of such sections may be made at any time within four months after such date.

(b) No foreign government official, or member of his family, shall be required to be registered or fingerprinted under this title.

(c) The Commissioner is authorized to prescribe, with the approval of the Attorney General, special regulations for the registration and fingerprinting of (1) alien seamen, (2) holders of border-crossing identification cards, (3) aliens confined in institutions within the United States, (4) aliens under order of deportation, and (5) aliens of any other class not lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence.

TITLE 3, Sec. 33. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) All applications for registration and fingerprinting under section 31 shall be made at post offices or such other places as may be designated by the Commissioner.

(b) It shall be the duty of every postmaster, with such assistance as shall be provided by the Commissioner, to register and fingerprint any applicant for registration and fingerprinting under such section, and for such purposes to designate appropriate space in the local post office for such registration and fingerprinting. Every postmaster shall forward promptly to the Department of Justice, at Washington, District of Columbia, the registration and fingerprint record of every alien registered and fingerprinted by him. The Commissioner may designate such other places for registration and fingerprinting as may be necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Act, and provide for registration and fingerprinting of aliens at such places by officers or employees of the Immigration and Naturalization Service designated by the Commissioner. The duties imposed upon any postmaster under this Act shall also be performed by any employees at the post office of such postmaster who are designated by the postmaster for such purpose.

TITLE 3, Sec. 34. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) The Commissioner is authorized and directed to prepare forms for the registration and fingerprinting of aliens under this title. Such forms shall contain inquiries with respect to (1) the date and place of entry of the alien into the United States; (2) activities in which he has been and intends to be engaged; (3) the length of time he expects to remain in the United States; (4) the criminal record, if any, of such alien; and (5) such additional matters as may be prescribed by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Attorney General.

(b) All registration and fingerprint records made under the provisions of this title shall be secret and confidential, and shall be made available only to such persons or agencies as may be designated by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Attorney General.

(c) Every person required to apply for the registration of himself or another under this title shall submit under oath the information required for such registration. Any person authorized to register aliens under this title shall be authorized to administer oaths for such purpose.

TITLE 3, Sec. 35. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). Any alien required to be registered under this title who is a resident of the United States shall notify the Commissioner in writing of each change of residence and new address within five days from the date of such change. Any other alien required to be registered under this title shall notify the Commissioner in writing of his address at the expiration of each three months' period of residence in the United States. In the case of an alien for whom a parent or legal guardian is required to apply for registration, the notices required by this section shall be given by such parent or legal guardian.

TITLE 3, Sec. 36. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) Any alien required to apply for registration and to be fingerprinted who willfully fails or refuses to make such application or to be fingerprinted, and any parent or legal guardian required to apply for the registration of any alien who willfully fails or refuses to file application for the registration of such alien shall, upon conviction thereof be fined not to exceed $1,000 or be imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

(b) Any alien, or any parent or legal guardian of any alien, who fails to give written notice to the Commissioner of change of address as required by section 35 of this Act shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not to exceed $100, or be imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.

(c) Any alien or any parent or legal guardian of any alien, who files an application for registration containing statements known by him to be false, or who procures or attempts to procure registration of himself or another person through fraud, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not to exceed $1,000, œ be imprisoned not more than six months, or both; and any alien so convicted within five years after entry into the United States shall, upon the warrant of the Attorney General, be taken into custody and be deported in the manner provided in sections 19 and 20 of the Immigration Act of February 5, 1917, as amended.

TITLE 3, Sec. 37. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) The Commissioner, with the approval of the Attorney General, is authorized and empowered to make and prescribe, and from time to time to change and amend, such rules and regulations not in conflict with this Act as he may deem necessary and proper in aid of the administration and enforcement of this title (including provisions for the identification of aliens registered under this title); except that all such rules and regulations, insofar as they relate to the performance of functions by consular officers or officers or employees in the Postal Service, shall be prescribed by the Secretary of State and the Postmaster General, respectively, upon recommendation of the Attorney General. The powers conferred upon the Attorney General by this Act and all other powers of the Attorney General relating to the administration of the Immigration and Naturalization Service may be exercised by the Attorney General through such officers of the Department of Justice, including officers of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, attorneys, special attorneys, and special assistants to the Attorney General, as he may designate specifically for such purposes.

(b) The Commissioner is authorized to make such expenditures, to employ such additional temporary and permanent employees, and to rent such quarters outside the District of Columbia as may be necessary for carrying out the provisions of this title.

TITLE 3, Sec. 38. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). (a) For the purposes of this title (1) the term "United States", when used in a geographical sense, means the States, the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; (2) the term "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization.

(b) The provisions of this title shall take effect upon the date of enactment of this Act; except that sections 30 and 31 shall take effect sixty days after the date of its enactment.

TITLE 3, Sec. 39. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). The President is authorized to provide, by Executive order, for the registration and fingerprinting, in a manner as nearly similar to that provided in this title as he deems practicable, of aliens in the Panama Canal Zone.

TITLE 4, Sec. 40. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.

TITLE 4, Sec. 41. (ALIEN REGISTRATION ACT, 1940). This Act may be cited as the "Alien Registration Act, 1940".

Approved, June 28, 1940. (Public No. 670, 76th Congress, 3rd Session).

EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS

EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS IN THE PERFORMANCE OF SECRET, CONFIDENTIAL, OR RESTRICTED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. (a) No aliens employed by a contractor in the performance of secret, confidential, or restricted Government contracts shall be permitted to have access to the plans or specifications, or the work under such contracts, or to participate in the contract trials, unless the written consent of the head of the Government department concerned has first been obtained, and any person who wilfully violates or through negligence permits the violation of the provisions of this subsection shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

(b) Any alien who obtains employment on secret, confidential, or restricted Government contracts by willful misrepresentation of his alien status, or who makes such willful misrepresentation while seeking such employment, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. (c) For the purpose of this section, the term "person" shall be construed to include an individual, partnership, association, corporation, or other business enterprise. (Public No. 671, 76th Congress Sec. 11, Act of June 28, 1940).

TITLE 46, Sec. 221. VESSELS OF UNITED STATES AND OFFICERS DEFINED; OFFICERS TO BE CITIZENS. Vessels registered pursuant to law and no others, except such as shall be duly qualified according to law for carrying on the coasting or fishing trade, shall be deemed vessels of the United States, and entitled to the benefits and privileges appertaining to such vessels; but no such vessel shall enjoy such benefits

and privileges longer than it shall continue to be wholly owned by a citizen or citizens of the United States or a corporation created under the laws of any of the States thereof, and be commanded by a citizen of the United States. And all the officers of vessels of the United States who shall have charge of a watch, including pilots, shall in all cases be citizens of the United States. The word "officers" shall include the chief engineer and each assistant engineer in charge of a watch on vessels propelled wholly or in part by steam; and no person shall be qualified to hold a license as a commander or watch officer of a merchant vessel of the United States who is not a native-born citizen, or whose naturalization as a citizen shall not have been fully completed. In cases where on a foreign voyage, or on a voyage from an Atlantic to a Pacific port of the United States, any such vessel is for any reason deprived of the services of an officer below the grade of master, his place, or a vacancy caused by the promotion of another officer to such place, may be supplied by a person not a citizen of the United States until the first return of such vessel to its home port; and such vessel shall not be liable to any penalty or penal tax for such employment of an alien officer. (R. S. Sec. 4131; June 26, 1884, c. 121, Sec. 1, 23 Stat. 53; May 28, 1896, c. 255, Secs. 1, 3, 29 Stat. 188, 189.)

TITLE 46, Sec. 672a (Supp. 5) NATIONALITY OF CREWS. (a) OFFICERS AND PILOTS. From and after June 25, 1936, all licensed officers and pilots of vessels of the United States shall be citizens of the United States, native-born, or completely naturalized.

(b) SEAMEN. From and after six months after June 25, 1936, upon each departure of any such vessel from a port of the United States, 75 per centum of the crew, excluding licensed officers, shall be citizens of the United States, native-born, or completely naturalized, unless the Secretary of Commerce shall, upon investigation, ascertain that qualified citizen seamen are not available, when, under such conditions, he may reduce the above percentages. If any vessel while on a foreign voyage is for any reason deprived of the services of any member of the crew, such position or vacancy caused by the promotion of another to such position may be supplied by a person other than defined in paragraph (a) and (b) until the first call of such vessel at a port in the United States where such replacements can be obtained.

(c) VACANCIES ON FOREIGN VOYAGE.

(d) PENALTY FOR VIOLATING SECTION. The owner, agent, or officer of any such vessel, who shall employ any person in violation of the provisions of this section, shall be subject to a penalty of $500 for each offense. (June 25, 1936, c. 816, Sec. 5, 40 Stat. 1935.)

TITLE 10, Sec. 310 (j) ENCOURAGEMENT OF AVIATION. (j) ELIGIBILITY FOR AWARD OF CONTRACT RESTRICTED TO CITIZENS; Only citizens of the United States, and corporations of which not less than three-fourths of the capital stock is owned by citizens of the United States, and of which the members of the boards of directors are citizens of the United States, and having manufacturing plants located within the continental limits of the United States shall be eligible to be awarded any contract under this section to furnish or construct aircraft, aircraft parts, or aeronautical accessories for the United States Government, except that a domestic corporation whose stock shall be listed on a stock exchange shall not be barred by the provisions of this section unless and until foreign ownership or control of a majority of its stock shall be known to the Secretary of War or the Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, and no aliens employed by a contractor for furnishing or constructing aircraft, or aircraft parts, or aeronautical accessories for the United States shall be permitted to have access to the plans or specifications or the work under construction or to participate in the contract trials without the written consent beforehand of the Secretary of the department concerned. (July 2, 1926, c. 721, Sec. 10, 44 Stat. 784; Mar. 3, 1927, c. 345, 44 Stat. 1380.)

INADMISSIBLE ALIENS

TITLE 8, Sec. 136. ALIENS EXCLUDED. The following classes of aliens shall be excluded from admission into the United States:

(a) IDIOTS, IMBECILES, ETC. All idiots, imbeciles, feeble-minded persons, epileptics, insane persons; persons who have had one or more attacks of insanity at any time previously; persons of constitutional psychopathic inferiority; persons with chronic alcoholism-

(b) PAUPERS, ETC. Paupers; professional beggars; vagrants-

(c) TUBERCULAR OR OTHER DISEASED PERSONS. Persons afflicted with tuberculosis in any form or with a loathsome or dangerous contagious disease-

(d) MENTAL OR PHYSICAL DEFECTIVES. Persons not comprehended within any of the classes enumerated in paragraphs a, b, or c, who are found to be and are certified by the examining surgeon as being mentally or physically defective, such physical defect being of a nature which may affect the ability of such alien to earn a living-

(e) CRIMINALS. Persons who have been convicted of or admit having committed a felony or other crime or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude: Provided, That nothing in sections 136 or 137 of this title shall exclude, if otherwise admissible, persons convicted, or who admit the commission, or who teach or advocate the commission of an offense purely political-

(f) POLYGAMISTS. Polygamists or persons who practice polygamy or believe in or advocate the practice of polygamy-

(g) PROSTITUTES, PROCURERS, OR PIMPS. Prostitutes, or persons coming into the United States for the purpose of prostitution or for any other immoral purpose; persons who directly or indirectly procure or attempt to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution or for any other immoral purpose; persons who are supported by or receive in whole or in part the proceeds of prostitution-

(h) CONTRACT LABORERS. Persons hereinafter called contract laborers, who have been induced, assisted,

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encouraged, or solicited to migrate to this country by offers or promises of employment, whether such offers or promises are true or false, or in consequence of agreements, oral, written, or printed, express or implied, to perform labor in this country of any kind, skilled or unskilled; persons who have come in consequence of advertisements for laborers printed, published, or distributed in a foreign country: Provided, That skilled labor, if otherwise admissible, may be imported if labor of like kind unemployed cannot be found in this country, and the question of the necessity of importing such skilled labor in any particular instance may be determined by the Secretary of Labor upon the application of any person interested, such application to be made before such importation, and such determination by the Secretary of Labor to be reached after a full hearing and an investigation into the facts of the case: And provided further, That the provisions of sections 136 to 139 of this title applicable to contract labor shall not be held to exclude professional actors, artists, lecturers, singers, nurses, ministers of any religious denomination, professors for colleges, or seminaries, persons belonging to any recognized learned profession, or persons employed as domestic servants: And provided further, That whenever the President shall be satisfied that passports issued by any foreign Government to its citizens or subjects to go to any country other than the United States, or to any insular possession of the United States or to the Canal Zone, are being used for the purpose of enabling the holder to come to the continental territory of the United States to the detriment of labor conditions therein, the President shall refuse to permit such citizens or subjects of the country issuing such passports to enter the continental territory of the United States from such other country or from such insular possession or from the Canal Zone: And provided further, That nothing in the contract-labor provisions of sections 136 to 139 shall be construed to prevent, hinder, or restrict any alien exhibitor, or holder of concession or privilege for any fair or exposition authorized by Act of Congress, from bringing into the United States, under contract, such otherwise admissible alien mechanics, artisans, agents, or other employees, natives of his country as may be necessary for installing or conducting his exhibit or for preparing for installing or conducting any business authorized or permitted under any concession or privilege which may have been or may be granted by any such fair or exposition in connection therewith, under such rules and regulations as the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, with the approval of the Secretary of Labor, may prescribe both as to the admission and return of such persons-

(i) PUBLIC CHARGES. Persons likely to become a public charge-

(1) PERSONS PREVIOUSLY DEPORTED. Persons who have been excluded from admission and deported in pursuance of law and who may again seek admission within one year from the date of such deportation, unless prior to their reembarkation at a place outside the United States or their attempt to be admitted from foreign contiguous territory the Secretary of Labor has consented to their reapplying for admission-(k) PERSONS WHOSE TRANSPORTATION IS PAID BY OTHERS, ETC. Persons whose tickets or passage is paid for with the money of another, or who are assisted by others to come, unless it is affirmatively and satisfactorily shown that such persons do not belong to one of the foregoing excluded classes; persons whose ticket or passage is paid for by any corporation, association, society, municipality, or foreign government, either directly or indirectly: PROVIDED, That the provisions of this subchapter, relating to the payments for tickets or passage by any corporation, association, society, municipality, or foreign government shall not apply to the tickets or passage of aliens in immediate and continuous transit through the United States to foreign contiguous territory-

(1) STOWAWAYS. Stowaways, except that any such stowaway, if otherwise admissible, may be admitted in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor-

(m) CHILDREN UNDER SIXTEEN. All children under sixteen years of age, unaccompanied by or not coming to one or both of their parents, except that any such children may, in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor, be admitted if in his opinion they are not likely to become a public charge and are otherwise eligible-

(n) ASIATICS. Unless otherwise provided for by existing treaties, persons who are natives of islands not possessed by the United States adjacent to the Continent of Asia, situated south of the twentieth parallel latitude north, west of the one hundred and sixtieth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich, and north of the tenth parallel of latitude south, or who are natives of any country, province, or dependency situate on the Continent of Asia west of the one hundred and tenth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich and east of the fiftieth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich and south of the fiftieth parallel of latitude north, except that portion of said territory situate between the fiftieth and the sixty-fourth meridians of longtitude east from Greenwich and the twenty-fourth and thirty-eighth parallels of latitude north; and no alien now in any way excluded from, or prevented from entering, the United States shall be admitted to the United States. The provision next foregoing, however, shall not apply to persons of the following status or occupations: Government officers, ministers or religious teachers, missionaries, lawyers, physicians, chemists, civil engineers, teachers, students, authors, artists, merchants, and travelers for curiosity or pleasure, nor to their legal wives or their children under sixteen years of age who shall accompany them or who subsequently may apply for admission to the United States, but such persons or their legal wives or foreign-born children who fail to maintain in the United States a status or occupation placing them within the excepted classes shall be deemed to be in the United States contrary to law, and shall be subject to deportation as provided in section 155 of this title-

(0) ILLITERATES. All aliens over sixteen years of age, physically capable of reading, who cannot read the English language, or some other language or dialect, including Hebrew or Yiddish: PROVIDED, That any admissible alien, or any alien heretofore or hereafter legally admitted, or any citizen of the United States, may bring in or send for his father or grandfather over fifty-five years of age, his wife, his mother, his grandmother, or his unmarried or widowed daughter, if otherwise admissible, whether such relative can read or not; and such relative shall be permitted to enter. That for the purpose of ascertaining whether aliens can read the immigrant inspectors shall be furnished with slips of uniform size, prepared under the direction of the Secretary of Labor, each containing not less than thirty nor

more than forty words in ordinary use, printed in plainly legible type in some one of the various languages or dialects of immigrants. Each alien may designate the particular language or dialects in which he desires the examination to be made, and shall be required to read the words printed on the slip in such language or dialect. The following classes of persons shall be exempt from the operation of the illiteracy test, to wit: All aliens who shall prove to the satisfaction of the proper immigration officer or to the Secretary of Labor that they are seeking admission to the United States to avoid religious persecution in the country of their last permanent residence, whether such persecution be evidenced by overt acts or by laws or governmental regulations that discriminate against the alien or the race to which he belongs because of his religious faith; all aliens who have been lawfully admitted to the United States and who have resided therein continuously for five years and who return to the United States within six months from the date of their departure therefrom; all aliens in transit through the United States; all aliens who have been lawfully admitted to the United States and who later shall go in transit from one part of the United States to another through foreign contiguous territory: Provided, That nothing in the reading-test provisions of sections 136 or 137 of this title shall be construed to prevent, hinder, or restrict any alien exhibitor, or holder of concession or privilege for any fair or exposition authorized by Act of Congress, from bringing into the United States, under contract, such otherwise admissible alien mechanics, artisans, agents, or other employees, natives of his country as may be necessary for installing or conducting his exhibit or for preparing for installing or conducting any business authorized or permitted under any concession or privilege which may have been or may be granted by any such fair or exposition in connection therewith, under such rules and regulations as the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, with the approval of the Secretary of Labor, may prescribe both as to the admission and return of such persons: And provided further, That an alien who could not read, if otherwise admissible, was properly admitted where, within five years after June 5, 1920, a citizen of the United States who had served in the military or naval forces of the United States during the war with the Imperial German Government, requested that such alien be admitted, and with the approval of the Secretary of Labor, married such alien at a United States immigration station-

(P) ALIENS RETURNING TO UNRELINQUISHED DOMICILE. Aliens returning after a temporary absence to an unrelinquished United States domicile of seven consecutive years may be admitted in the discretion of the Secretary of Labor, and under such conditions as he may prescribe-

(q) BONDS FOR ADMISSION AND RETURN OF INADMISSIBLE ALIENS. The Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization with the approval of the Secretary of Labor shall issue rules and prescribe conditions, including exaction of such bonds as may be necessary, to control and regulate the admission and return of otherwise inadmissible aliens applying for temporary admission-

(r) ACCREDITED OFFICIALS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, ETC. Nothing in sections 132, 136 to 139, 142 to 165, 168, 169, 171, 173, or 175 of this title shall be construed to apply to accredited officials of foreign governments, nor to their suites, families, or guests. (Feb. 5, 1917, c. 29, Sec. 3, 39 Stat. 875: June 5, 1920, c. 243, 41 Stat. 981; Mar. 4, 1929, c. 690, Sec. 1(d), 45 Stat. 1551; June 10, 1933, Ex. Or. 6166, Sec. 14.)

TITLE 8, Sec. 137. OTHER ALIENS EXCLUDED. Any alien who, at any time, shall be or shall have been a member of any one of the following classes shall be excluded from admission into the United States: a) ANARCHISTS. Aliens who are anarchists-

(b) ALIENS OPPOSED TO, OR DISBELIEVING IN, ORGANIZED FORMS OF GOVERNMENT. Aliens who advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of or affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group, that advises, advocates, or teaches, opposition to all organized government-

(c) ALIENS BELIEVING IN, ADVISING, ETC., OVERTHROW BY FORCE OR VIOLENCE OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, OR ALL FORMS OF LAW, UNLAWFUL ASSAULTING OR KILLING OF ANY GOVERNMENT OFFICERS, UNLAWFUL DAMAGE, ETC., TO PROPERTY, OR SABOTAGE. Aliens who believe in, advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of or affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group, that believes in, advises, advocates, or teaches: (1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law, or (2) the duty, necessity, or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers (either specific individuals or of officers generally) of the Government of the United States, or of any other organized government, because of his or their official character, or (3) the unlawful damage, injury or destruction of property, or (4) sabotage-

(d) ALIENS WRITING, PUBLISHING, ETC., WRITTEN OR PRINTED MATTER, ADVISING, ETC., OPPOSITION TO ORGANIZED FORMS OF GOVERNMENT, OVERTHROW BY FORCE OR VIOLENCE OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OR ALL FORMS OF LAW, UNLAWFUL ASSAULTING OR KILLING OF GOVERNMENT OFFICERS, UNLAWFUL DAMAGE, ETC., TO PROPERTY OR SABOTAGE. Aliens who write, publish, or cause to be written or published, or who knowingly circulate, distribute, print, or display, or knowingly cause to be circulated, distributed, printed, published or displayed, or who knowingly have in their possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, public tion, or display, any written or printed matter, advising, advocating, or teaching, opposition to all organized government, or advising, advocating, or teaching: (1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law, or (2) the duty, necessity or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers (either of specific individuals or of officers generally) of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government, or (3) the unlawful damage, injury or destruction of property, or (4) sabotage-

(e) ALIENS MEMBERS OF OR AFFILIATED WITH ORGANIZATION, ETC., WRITING, ETC., WRITTEN OR PRINTED MATTER DESCRIBED IN PRECEDING PARAGRAPH. Aliens who are members of or affiliated with any organization, association, society, or group, that writes, circulates, distributes, prints, publishes, or displays, or causes to be written, circulated, distributed, printed, published, or displayed, or that has in its possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, publication, issue, or display, any written or printed matter of the character described in paragraph (d).

(f) WHAT CONSTITUTES ADVISING, ADVOCACY, TEACHING, OR AFFILIATION. For the purpose of this section: