Vill. i. 131. Villemain, Histoire de la Littérature Française dans le 18 siècle. 7 vols. Paris, 1829. Vita d'Alf. ii. 91. Vita d'Alfieri. 2 vols. Firenze, 1822. Euvres de Voltaire. 52 vols. Paris, 1828. Walsh, 272. Walsh's Journey to Constantinople. London, 1824. Well. Field Orders. Field Orders of the Duke of Wellington. 49. 42. London, 1830. London, 1836. 4to. London, 1810. Sir Robert Wilson on the Power of Russia. London, 1817. Windh. iv. 182. Windham's Speeches. 3 vols. London, 1812. Wolfe Tone, i. 272. Life and Correspondence of Theobald Wolfe Tone. 2 vols. London, 1821. Wyld, 87. Wyld's Memoirs of the War in Spain; with a folio Atlas. London, 1841. Young, i. 571. Arthur Young's Travels in France in 1789. 2 vols. 4to. London, 1793. The other Works occasionally referred to, are described at length on the margin. CONTENTS OF VOL. I. 8. Causes of the early depression of the lower orders, 19. Lamentable prostration of the vanquished, 20. Separation thence induced between the classes of society in modern times, 16 22. Total absence of representative governments in antiquity, 23. And in the northern nations, on their first establishment in Europe, 24. Causes which led to representative governments in modern Europe, 26 of these states, 38. Causes of their decline, 41. Common conclusions as to the tendency to decay in all communities, 42. Causes which restored liberty. Influence of Christianity, 44. Causes to which it is to be ascribed, 45. Great influence of religious enthusiasm on human affairs, 51. Combination of these causes in inducing the French Revolution, 52. Vast effect of the revolt of armies on the cause of democracy, 53. Danger from popular license which now threatens society, COMPARATIVE PROGRESS OF FREEDOM IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND. 3. Great influence of religion in England, and of infidel principles in France, 51 4. Moderation displayed in the English civil wars, and cruelty in France, ib. 5. Vast difference as regards the subsequent law in the two countries, 7. Political weight in France since the Revolution, compared with England, 54 9. These diversities must have been owing to some general cause, 11. Degraded state of the inhabitants of both Gaul and Britain under the ib. 63 Page 23. Total want of archery, as a force, in France and Scotland, 24. Peculiar combination which produced these results in England, 25. Important effect of the loss of the English possessions in France, 29. Entire want of protection to the rural labourers, 33. Revived by spirit of religious freedom and the Reformation, 34. Modified by the regard to ancient rights in England, 35. Which is the result of long-established popular institutions, 39. Cruelty of the civil wars of York and Lancaster, 40. Causes of the humanity of the Great Rebellion, 41. State of the Gauls in the decline of the Roman Empire, 42. Their conquest by the Franks, 43. Independent spirit of the Franks, 44. Rois Fainéants, and early corruption of the empire of Charlemagne, 46. Courage of the inhabitants first restored by the private wars of the § 68. Manner in which this retribution was brought about, 69. Causes of the savage character of the French Revolution, Page 13. Modification of Sully's opinion as to grievances alone producing revolu- 14. The collision of the classes did not necessarily produce revolution, ib. |