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1884. Mr. Davis to Mr. Beach (No. Dec. 29 9).

84 Same to same (telegram).... Dec. 30 1885. Jan. 13

85 Mr. Reinberg to Mr. Davis (telegram).

86

Mr. Davis to Mr. Reinberg Jan. 17 (telegram).

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Jan. 20

Same to same (telegram).... Jan. 25

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Jan. 27

90 Mr. Davis to Mr. Reinberg Jan. 28 (telegram).

91

Mr. Beach to Mr. Davis (No. Jan. 31 23).

92 Mr. Reinberg to Mr. Davis Feb. 3 (No. 99.)

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos for
alleged complicity in a revolutionary movement
in Ecuador: Instructed to report facts and to
secure Mr. Santos an early bearing.
Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: In-
structed to urge speedy and fair trial.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Gov.
ernment of Ecuador claims Santos is an Ecua-
dorian, and wants proof of his American citizen-
ship.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: De-
partment has record of his American citizen-
ship; inform Government of Ecuador, and re-
quest his release.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Case
presented to Ecuadorian Government and re-
fease requested; Ecuador does not recognize
his American citizenship until proofs are sub-
mitted; correspondence between consul-general
and the governor of Guayas inclosed.
Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Con-
sul-general is referred to Government at Quito
or authorities at Manta for particulars; release
refused.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
Charges not yet furnished; governor of Guayas
requested not to confiscate property until
charges are sustained; request for release re-
peated; correspondence between Mr. Reinberg,
the governors of Guayas and Manabi, and Mr.
Santos, inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: In-
structed to report immediately by telegraph
upon case.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Im-
mediate release demanded unless positive proof
of guilt exists; Ecuadorian authorities claim
that he has lost his American citizenship, and
has committed a "hated" crime against Ecua-
dor; correspondence with Ecuadorian officials
inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
Trial reported commenced; prison treatment
good; property confiscated; causes which have
prevented a specific report being forwarded;
United States naval vessel ordered to Guaya-
quil will do much to clear up case; report of
consular agent at Bahia, stating charges in-
closed.

Feb. 15 Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Ar-
rival of the United States steamer Wachusett;
release again demanded; President of Ecuador
claims Sautos is an Ecuadorian citizen, under
Article 2 of treaty of 1872, as he had returned to
and resided in Ecuador six years; articles of
treaty affecting subject cited; commander of
the Wachusett will see Mr. Santos to learn his
intention as to residence; Mr. Santos's state-
ment of his arrest and the confiscation of his
property inclosed.

Feb. 24

Mr. Hunter to Mr. Beach Feb. 28 (No. 24).

96 Mr. Reinberg to Mr. Hun. Mar. 2 ter (No. 105).

97 Mr. Bayard to Mr. Reinberg Mar. 12 (telegram).

98 Mr. Beach to Mr. Hunter Apr. 11 (No. 34).

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Dec-
larations showing his intention to return to the
United States to live inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Ac-
tion taken by Congress; President requested to
secure speedy and fair trial; instructed to make
every endeavor to secure Mr. Santos his treaty
rights, especially in matter of rebutting evi-
dence to show his intention to retain American
citizenship.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Mr.
Santos interviewed; declaration as to his inten-
tion of citizenship inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
Further proofs of his intention to return to
United States desired.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
Question of citizenship referred to Washing-
ton; correspondence with ministry of foreign
affairs of Ecuador inclosed.

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Report of agent at Bahia touching treatment of Mr. Santos in prison, and further declarations showing his intention to retain his American cit izenship inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Further declarations aflirming his intention to return to the United States inclosed. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: All obtainable evidence touching citizenship intention forwarded to Washington; complaints of Mr. Santos and replies of Ecuadorian authorities inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Additional déclarations showing intention to return to the United States to live inclosed. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Intention to return to United States satisfactorily established; treaty provision in respect of two years' residence discussed; question of citizenship no longer debatable; protection of Mr. Santos & rights insisted upon; no further delay in doing him justice will be permitted; opinion of law officer of Department and affidavits touching Mr. Santos's intention to return tc United States inclosed. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Citizenship established and not debatable. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Telegram of May 5 acknowledged.

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Permission granted Santos to come to the United States; instructed to assist his departure. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Additional declarations showing intention to return to United States inclosed.

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Permission to go to United States not yet received.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Permission to go to United States; bail must first be guaranteed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R Santos: Interview with President of Ecuador on ques tion of citizenship.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Negotiations with minister of Eenador; arrangement proposed by him for Santos' release; delay of Government of Ecuador in acting upon agreement reached; points raised by Ecuador; correspondence with Ecuadorian minister reviewed; suflicient delay having been granted Ecuador to accept arrangement, demand for prompt trial or liberation will be renewed; mission of the Wachusett; letter to Secretary of the Navy inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: If released he may return on Iroquois; letter to be withheid pending action by Ecuadorian Con

gress.

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Release ordered.

269

117

Mr. Beach to Mr. Porter

July 17

(No 57).

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
Asks whether he has been released.
Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos:
His release reported.

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120

Mr. Beach to Mr. Porter

July 31

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Arrival of Ecuadorian minister; requests suspension of proceedings until he is heard from. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Ecuadorian minister invited to examine correspondence.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Requests permission for Mr. Santos to come to United States, reserving question of citizenship. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Report made to his Government of conference of May 15 summarized; its confirmation requested. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Confirms his report of conference of May 15. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Reply to telegram of May 15 desired. Airest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Acceptance of office in Ecuador by Mr. Santos; asks if this be proven whether United States will change its decision respecting citizenship; points of agreement of May 15; delay in its execution until proofs from Ecuador are submitted requested.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Position of the United States; American citizenship established; delay in execution of agreement of May 15 consented to; responsibility assumed in asking it.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Request for delay in execution of agreement of May 15 withdrawn; reasons why an answer to telegram of that date has not been received; conditions exacted by Ecuadorian constitution in granting pardons; no proofs of citizenship will be presented.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Pardon will be asked of Ecuadorian Congress. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: President of Ecuador will request of Congress his pardon; suspension of proceedings requested pending action by that body.

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134

Same to same (telegram) Same to same (telegram)

July 4

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Pardon announced.

282

July 4

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Requests the withdrawal of the Iroquois from Payta.

282

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Iroquois will be withdrawn.

282

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Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Reasons why Ecuador claimed Mr. Santos as a citi zen of that country; Ecuador claims affidavits showing intention to return to United States lack attesting force; reasons stated; similar cases cited and opinions of Secretaries of State quoted; asks that question of citizenship be submitted to arbitration; trial proceedings inclosed.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Acknowledges note of August 6.

Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Calls attention to errors and omissions in correspondence transmitted to Congress; original text of telegram of May 15, 1885, discussed; law of Ecuador regarding passports and evidence in case of Santos inclosed. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: System of passports in Ecuador; order forbidding departure of any one without a passport. Arrest and imprisonment of Julio R. Santos: Correspondence on question of citizenship reviewed; question reserved but not waived; no reason for further discussion; original text of telegram of May 15, 1885, discussed.

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141

Mr. Bayard to Mr. McLane (No. 67).

1886. Jan. 13

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145

Liberia and France: Reported negotiation of
treaties by commander of French gunboat with
native chiefs within Liberian territory; instruct-
ed to inquire whether there is any foundation for
report, and whether so-called treaty is in dis-
paragement of Liberia's rights; dispatch from
minister to Liberia inclosed.

Mr. McLane to Mr. Bay- Feb. 3 Madagascar and France: Treaty between en-
ard (No. 155).

closed; France assumes protectorate over whole
island; governmental powers divided; foreign
governments to communicate through a French
resident; Frenchmen accorded same rights as
natives; island will ultimately become French.
uralized American at Bordeaux: French law re-
quires that he shall have a certificate from the
dipiomatic agent of the country of which he
claims citizenship; in view of former action of
Department certificate refused; instructions
asked; French law inclosed.

Mr. Vignaud to Mr. Bayard June 15 Citizenship status of Victor Labroue, born of a nat-
(No. 234).

Mr. Bayard to Mr. Vignaud July 2 Citizenship status of Victor Labroue: Facts (No. 137).

Mr. Bayard to Mr. McLane July 12 (Vo. 142).

146 Mr. Vignaud to Mr. Bayard Aug. 23 (No. 267).

stated; opinion in similar case cited; Labroue
may elect American citizenship on reaching his
majority by coming to United States; otherwise
he will be considered French.
Liberia and France: Reported negotiation of trea-
ties by commander of French gunboat with
native chiefs within Liberian territory; in-
structed to report whether proceedings are
sanctioned by French Government; dispatch
from minister to Liberia inclosed.
Liberia and France: Reported negotiation of
treaties by commander of French gunboat
with native chiefs within Liberian territory:
Correspondence with foreign office inclosed;
facts have not the character attributed to them.

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149

1885.

Mr. Pendleton to Mr. Bayard Nov. 16 Expulsion of foreigners from Germany: Speech
(No. 110).
of Austrian premier, admitting right of Ger-
many to refuse sojourn to foreigners, and news-
paper comment inclosed.

Same to same (No. 114)...... Nov. 16 Expulsion of naturalized American citizens:

150

Newspaper article inclosed.

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Expulsion of naturalized Americans from the isl-
and of Föhr: Names given; cases reviewed
separately by Germany; persons affected not
allowed to remain; protest entered; corre
spondence with foreign office inclosed.
Expulsion of naturalized Americans: Note from
Count Bismarck claiming right of Germany to
exclude persons under treaty of 1868 inclosed.
1 Imprisonment of Charles L. George, at Strasburg,
charged with evading military service: German
Government claim that treaty of 1868 does not
apply to Alsace and Lorraine, and deny ill-
treatment of George; question of citizenship
discussed; law concerning loss and acquisition
of nationality in Germany quoted; correspond-
ence with foreign office inclosed.

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1886. Feb. 8

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Expulsion of C. H. G. J. F. Burmeister, a natural-
ized American, from Prussia: Facts stated; per-
mission asked that he be allowed to remain until
July 1; note to foreign office inclosed.
Mar. 10 Expulsion of C. H. G. J. F. Burmeister from Prus-
sia: If dates given by Mr. Burmeister are cor-
rect, he had not resided in the United States
long enough to become a citizen; case therefore
not a proper one for presentation.
Threatened expulsion from Prussia of Knud N.
Knudsen, a naturalized American: Note to for-
eign office stating facts and asking that order of
expulsion may not be issued inclosed.

Mr. Pendleton to Mr.Bayard Mar 23 (No. 214.)

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Mar. 29 Expulsion of . H. G. J. F. Burmeister from
Prussia: Error made in giving date of emigra.
tion; year should be 1880 instead of 1881; Bur-
meister has returned to United States.

Mar. 29 Imprisonment of Charles L. George at Strasburg
for evasion of military duty: Germany refuses
to recognize his American citizenship and claims
that by virtue of French law of 1851 George was
a French citizen, and became a German subject
by the acquisition of Alsace - Lorraine; note
from foreign office inclosed.

160 Mr. Bayard to Mr. Pendleton Apr. 27 (No. 124).

161

Apr. 16 Expulsion of C. H. G. J. F. Burmeister from
Prussia: Suspension of order of expulsion re-
fused. Note from foreign office giving reasons
therefor, and Mr. Pendleton's reply, expressing
dissent of United States, inclosed.
Imprisonment of Charles L. George at Strasburg
for evasion of military duty: Mr. George held
to be an American citizen; principles of law
affecting citizenship; facts reviewed.
Islands in West Pacific Ocean: Declarations con-
cerning reciprocal freedom of trade between
German and English possessions, and the bound-
aries of German and English jurisdiction in the
West Pacific Ocean inclosed.

Mr. Pendleton to Mr. Bayard May 4 (No. 255).

162

Same to same (No. 346.)..

Nov. 29

Political: Speech of Emperor on opening of
Reichstag inclosed.

CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE LEGATION OF GERMANY AT WASHINGTON.

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Fisheries: Seizure by Canadian authorities of the
Joseph Story and the David J. Adams, Amer-
ican fishing vessels; note to British minister of
May 10 inclosed.
Unclaimed estates in England: Their existence
impossible; belief in them fostered by designing
persons; no such estate as the Dalton estate.
Fisheries: Seizure by Canadian authorities of the
David J. Adams, an American fishing vessel, for
alleged violation of the Canadian customs act;
note to British minister of May 20, report of
consul-general at Halifax, stating facts and pro-
ceedings in connection with seizure, protest of
captain and depositions of captain and crew in-

closed.

Fisheries: Act pending in Canadian Parliament
to provide for the forcible search, seizure, and
forfeiture of foreign vessels in Canadian waters;
note to British minister of May 29, protesting
against proposed action, inclosed.

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