Manufactured Fibre Technology

Portada
V.B. Gupta, V.K. Kothari
Springer Science & Business Media, 1997 M10 31 - 661 páginas
Manufactured Fibre Technology provides an accessible and comprehensive treatment of the chemical, physical and mechanical processes involved in the production of all important commodity manufactured fibres and most of the industrial fibres. The emphasis is on the fundamental principles and industrial aspects of production. Latest developments in manufactured fibres in terms of manufacturing processes, characteristics and their applications are also covered.
Manufactured Fibre Technology is designed around twenty chapters with a balance of basic principles and production of specific fibre types. Newer and industrially relevant areas such as high speed spinning, production of speciality fibres (including microfibres), computer simulation of spinning, high performance fibres, spun-bonding and melt-blowing, and re-use of fibre waste are included. The structure, property and application areas of each fibre type are also discussed, thus providing a broad understanding of the subject. In addition, various aspects related to the testing and characterisation of fibres and polymers are reviewed.
This book is an invaluable resource to students, lecturers, industrial technologists and researchers in this subject area.
 

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Contenido

Introduction
1
12 EVOLUTION OF MANUFACTURED FIBRES
2
13 FIBREFORMING PROCESSES
3
14 FIBRE PRODUCTS AND PROPERTIES
4
15 PRODUCTION TRENDS
5
16 APPLICATION AREAS
8
17 SCOPE OF THIS BOOK
11
REFERENCES
13
Testing of manufactured fibres
248
113 FIBRE CRIMP
250
114 TENSILE PROPERTIES
251
115 EVENNESS TESTING
256
116 FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES
263
117 SHRINKAGE BEHAVIOUR
264
118 ENTANGLEMENT TESTING
267
REFERENCES
270

Structural principles of polymeric fibres
14
22 MOLECULAR SIZE AND INTERACTION
15
23 MOLECULAR ORIENTATION AND CRYSTALLINITY IN FIBRES
17
24 POLYMERS AS FIBRES PLASTICS AND RUBBERS
18
25 FIBRE MORPHOLOGY
23
26 THERMAL TRANSITIONS
25
REFERENCES
30
Basic principles of fluid flow during fibre spinning
31
32 SHEAR FLOW
34
33 ELONGATIONAL FLOW
50
34 MOLECULAR THEORIES OF FLUID FLOW
55
35 SPINNABILITY AND FLOW INSTABILITIES
60
REFERENCES
65
Meltspinning processes
67
42 THE MELTSPINNING LINE
69
43 MELTSPINNING VARIABLES AND CONDITIONS FOR CONTINUOUS SPINNING
78
44 SPECIAL FEATURES OF HIGH SPEED SPINNING
80
45 THE ROLE OF SOME CRITICAL PARAMETERS AND THEIR VARIATION ALONG THE SPINLINE
83
46 STRUCTURE FORMATION DURING SPINNING
90
47 INTEGRATED SPINDRAW PROCESS
94
48 OTHER TECHNIQUES TO PRODUCE FIBROUS STRUCTURES
96
Computer simulation of meltspinning
98
51 INTRODUCTION
99
52 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
102
53 SPINLINE ORIENTATION
104
54 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
106
55 PROCESS IMPLICATIONS
108
56 STRESSORIENTATION RELATIONSHIP FOR PET
112
58 CASE STUDIES FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
117
59 CONCLUSIONS
122
REFERENCES
123
Solutionspinning processes
124
62 THE PROCESS VARIABLES FOR SOLUTIONSPINNING
126
64 WETSPINNING
133
65 DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY DURING SOLUTIONSPINNING
136
66 SOME SALIENT COMPARATIVE FEATURES OF THE SPINNING PROCESSES
137
Spin finishes for manufactured fibres
139
72 PROPERTIES OF SPIN FINISHES
140
74 SPIN FINISH COMPONENTS
145
75 SPIN FINISH APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
147
76 SPIN FINISHES FOR STAPLE FIBRE PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING
151
77 SPIN FINISHES FOR FILAMENT YARNS
154
78 INFLUENCE OF SPIN FINISH ON DYEING OF YARNFABRIC
160
710 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN FINISH APPLICATION
167
REFERENCES
168
Drawing of meltspun fibres
170
82 THE DRAWING UNIT
171
83 THE DRAWING BEHAVIOUR OF THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
172
84 INFLUENCE OF DRAWING ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF FIBRES
178
85 ORIENTATION STRETCHING FOR HIGH STRENGTH
184
86 HIGH SPEED SPINNING AND THE SPINDRAW PROCESS
185
87 DRAWING OF PREORIENTED YARNS AND DRAWWARPING
186
Heatsetting of thermoplastic fibres
188
92 NATURE OF SET
190
93 HEATSETTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYAMIDE AND POLYESTER FIBRES
193
94 HEATSETTING OF CELLULOSE TRIACETATE FIBRES
199
95 SETTABILITY AND THE MEASUREMENT OF THE DEGREE OF SET
200
REFERENCES
202
Characterization of polymers and fibres
203
102 CHARACTERIZATION AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL
204
103 CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYSICAL STRUCTURE
219
104 THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION
238
105 MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION
243
REFERENCES
246
Poly ethylene terephthalate fibres
271
122 POLYMER PRODUCTION
272
123 FIBRE PRODUCTION
296
124 STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FIBRES
311
125 APPLICATION AREAS
313
REFERENCES
315
Nylon 6 and nylon 66 fibres
318
132 NYLON 6 POLYMER PRODUCTION
319
133 NYLON 66 POLYMER PRODUCTION
332
134 DEGRADATION REACTIONS
338
135 ADDITIVES
339
136 FIBRE PRODUCTION
340
137 POSTSPINNING OPERATIONS
349
138 GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE AND FIBRE STRUCTURE
351
139 MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR
353
1310 APPLICATIONS
356
Speciality polyamide and polyester yarns an industrial approach to their production and rheology
360
142 PRODUCTION OF MODIFIED POLYMERS FOR MAKING YARNS WITH DIFFERENT DYEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
361
143 ANTISTATIC NYLON AND POLYESTER YARNS
374
144 FLAME RETARDANT YARNS
380
145 POLYESTER YARNS WITH MICROGROOVES MICROVOIDS AND MICROCRATERS
382
146 SUPER MICROFILAMENT YARNS BY CONJUGATED BICOMPONENT YARN SPINNING
384
147 FIBRES WITH NONCIRCULAR CROSSSECTION AND HOLLOW FIBRES
386
148 MELT RHEOLOGY DURING SPINNING OF SPECIALITY YARN
394
REFERENCES
404
Acrylic fibres
406
152 POLYMER MANUFACTURE
407
153 INFLUENCE OF POLYMERIZATION CONDITIONS ON PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC POLYMER
415
154 CHARACTERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERS
420
155 SPINNING PROCESSES
425
156 TOW PROCESSING
442
157 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC FIBRES
448
REFERENCES
453
Polypropylene fibres
457
162 POLYMERIZATION
458
163 STABILIZATION AGAINST DEGRADATION
464
164 FIBRE PRODUCTION
468
165 STRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT DURING SOLIDIFICATION
473
166 FIBRE PROPERTIES
476
167 APPLICATION AREAS
478
Rayon fibres
480
172 THE VISCOSE PROCESS
481
173 ADVANCES IN VISCOSE RAYON TECHNOLOGY
493
174 VISCOSE FIBRE VARIANTS
497
175 ALTERNATIVES TO THE VISCOSE PROCESS
503
REFERENCES
513
Manufactured fibres for high performance industrial and nonconventional applications
514
182 FIBRES FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
516
183 FIBRES FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE APPLICATIONS
518
184 FIBRES FOR NONCONVENTIONAL APPLICATIONS
553
REFERENCES
557
Spunbonding and meltblowing processes
560
192 SPUNBONDED FABRICS
561
193 MELTBLOWN FABRICS
577
REFERENCES
592
Reuse of polymer and fibre waste
595
202 UTILIZATION OF PET WASTE
598
203 RECOVERY FROM NYLON 6 WASTE
615
204 NYLON 66 YARN WASTE
623
205 POLYPROPYLENE YARN WASTE
625
206 ACRYLIC WASTE
627
REFERENCES
629
Index
633
Derechos de autor

Otras ediciones - Ver todas

Manufactured Fibre Technology
V.B. Gupta,V.K. Kothari
Vista previa limitada - 2012
Manufactured Fibre Technology
V.B. Gupta,V.K. Kothari
Sin vista previa disponible - 2012

Términos y frases comunes

acid acrylic fibres acrylonitrile amorphous applications as-spun birefringence capillary caprolactam carbon fibres catalyst cellulose chain chemical coagulation concentration crimp cross-section crystalline crystallization deformation denier density diameter dope draw ratio dry-spinning elongation end groups extruded fabrics Fiber fibre production filament filament yarns flow fluid freeze line friction glass transition temperature glycol heat heat-setting higher increase intrinsic viscosity length liquid manufactured fibres measured mechanical properties melt-spinning min¹ modulus molecular weight molecules monomer nylon 66 oligomers orientation oxide parameters poly polyacrylonitrile polyamide polyester polyethylene polymer polymerization polypropylene pressure quench air rayon reaction resin sample shear rate shown in Fig shrinkage sodium solution solvent spin bath spin finish spinline stress spinneret spinning process spinning speed spun spunbonded stability staple fibre stretch structure surface Table take-up velocity Technology temperature tenacity tensile tension terephthalate Textile thermal tion variables viscosity wet-spinning xanthate yarn

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Información bibliográfica

TítuloManufactured Fibre Technology
EditoresV.B. Gupta, V.K. Kothari
Ediciónilustrada
EditorSpringer Science & Business Media, 1997
ISBN0412540304, 9780412540301
Largo661 páginas
  
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