He overwhelms a genuine Lover of poesy with all manner of abuse, talking about

"a poet's rage

And stretched metre of an antique song."

Which, by the bye, will be a capital motto for my poem, won't it? He speaks too of "Time's antique pen "—and April's first-born flowers "—and "Death's eternal cold." -By the Whim-King! I'll give you a stanza, because it is not material in connection, and when I wrote it I wanted you to give your vote, pro or con.—

Crystalline Brother of the belt of Heaven,
Aquarius! to whom King Jove hath given

Two liquid pulse-streams, 'stead of feather'd wings-
Two fan-like fountains-thine illuminings
For Dian play :

Dissolve the frozen purity of air;

Let thy white shoulders, silvery and bare,

Show cold through wat'ry pinions: make more bright
The Star-Queen's Crescent on her marriage night:
Haste, haste away!

I see there is an advertisement in the Chronicle to Poets-he is so over-loaded with poems on the "late Princess." I suppose you do not lack-send me a few— lend me thy hand to laugh a little-send me a little pullet-sperm, a few finch-eggs-and remember me to each of our card-playing Club. When you die you will all be turned into Dice, and be put in pawn with the devil: for cards, they crumple up like anything.

I rest Your affectionate friend

Give

JOHN KEATS.

my love to both houses-hinc atque illinc.

XXIV. TO GEORGE AND THOMAS KEATS.

Hampstead, December 22, 1817.

My dear Brothers-I must crave your pardon for not having written ere this. .. I saw Kean return to the public in Richard III., and finely he did it, and, at the request of Reynolds, I went to criticise his Duke in

Richdthe critique is in to-day's Champion, which I send you with the Examiner, in which you will find very proper lamentation on the obsoletion of Christmas Gambols and pastimes: but it was mixed up with so much egotism of that drivelling nature that pleasure is entirely lost. Hone the publisher's trial, you must find very amusing, and as Englishmen very encouraging his Not Guilty is a thing, which not to have been, would have dulled still more Liberty's Emblazoning— Lord Ellenborough has been paid in his own coin-Wooler and Hone have done us an essential service. I have had two very pleasant evenings with Dilke yesterday and to-day, and am at this moment just come from him, and feel in the humour to go on with this, begun in the morning, and from which he came to fetch me. I spent Friday evening with Wells and went next morning to see Death on the Pale horse. It is a wonderful picture, when West's age is considered; but there is nothing to be intense upon, no women one feels mad to kiss, no face swelling into reality. The excellence of every art is its intensity, capable of making all disagreeables evaporate from their being in close relationship with Beauty and Truth-Examine King Lear, and you will find this exemplified throughout; but in this picture we have unpleasantness without any momentous depth of speculation excited, in which to bury its repulsiveness— The picture is larger than Christ rejected.

I dined with Haydon the Sunday after you left, and had a very pleasant day, I dined too (for I have been out too much lately) with Horace Smith and met his two Brothers with Hill and Kingston and one Du Bois, they only served to convince me how superior humour is to wit, in respect to enjoyment-These men say things which make one start, without making one feel, they are

1 Charles Wells, a schoolmate of Tom Keats; afterwards author of Stories after Nature and Joseph and his Brethren. For Keats's subsequent cause of quarrel with him see below, Letter XCII.

all alike; their manners are alike; they all know fashionables; they have all a mannerism in their very eating and drinking, in their mere handling a Decanter. They talked of Kean and his low company-would I were with that company instead of yours said I to myself! I know such like acquaintance will never do for me and yet I am going to Reynolds, on Wednesday. Brown and Dilke walked with me and back from the Christmas pantomime. I had not a dispute, but a disquisition, with Dilke upon various subjects; several things dove-tailed in my mind, and at once it struck me what quality went to form a Man of Achievement, especially in Literature, and which Shakspeare possessed so enormously-I mean Negative Capability, that is, when a man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason. Coleridge, for instance, would let go by a fine isolated verisimilitude caught from the Penetralium of mystery,1 from being incapable of remaining content with half-knowledge. This pursued through volumes would perhaps take us no further than this, that with a great poet the sense of Beauty overcomes every other consideration, or rather obliterates all consideration.

Shelley's poem 2 is out and there are words about its being objected to, as much as Queen Mab was. Poor Shelley I think he has his Quota of good qualities, in sooth la! Write soon to your most sincere friend and affectionate Brother

JOHN.

XXV. TO GEORGE AND THOMAS KEATS.

Featherstone Buildings,3 Monday [January 5, 1818].

My dear Brothers-I ought to have written before, and you should have had a long letter last week, but I

1 An admirable phrase !—if only penetralium were Latin. 2 Laon and Cythna, presently changed to The Revolt of Islam. The family of Charles Wells lived at this address.

I

undertook the Champion for Reynolds, who is at Exeter. I wrote two articles, one on the Drury Lane Pantomime, the other on the Covent Garden new Tragedy, which they have not put in;1 the one they have inserted is so badly punctuated that you perceive I am determined never to write more, without some care in that particular. Wells tells me that you are licking your chops, Tom, in expectation of my book coming out. am sorry to say I have not begun my corrections yet: to-morrow I set out. I called on Sawrey 2 this morning. He did not seem to be at all put out at anything I said and the inquiries I made with regard to your spitting of blood, and moreover desired me to ask you to send him a correct account of all your sensations and symptoms concerning the palpitation and the spitting and the cough—if you have any. Your last letter gave me a great pleasure, for I think the invalid is in a better spirit there along the Edge; and as for George, I must immediately, now I think of it, correct a little misconception of a part of my last letter. The Misses Reynolds have never said one word against me about you, or by any means endeavoured to lessen you in my estimation. That is not what I referred to; but the manner and thoughts which I knew they internally had towards you, time will show. Wells and Severn dined with me yesterday. We had a very pleasant day. I pitched upon another bottle of claret, we enjoyed ourselves very much; were all very witty and full of Rhymes. We played a concert from 4 o'clock till 10-drank your healths, the Hunts', and (N.B.) seven Peter Pindars. I said on that day the only good thing I was ever guilty of. Stephens and the 1st Gallery. careful folks would go there, for shilling, still you had to pay through the Nose. the Peachey family in a box at Drury one night.

We were talking about I said I wondered that although it was but a

I saw

I have

1 Both in fact appeared in the number for Sunday, January 4:

see postscript below.

2 The Hampstead doctor who attended the Keats brothers.

E

I have had a great deal of pleasant time with Rice lately, and am getting initiated into a little band. They call drinking deep dyin' scarlet. They call good wine a pretty tipple, and call getting a child knocking out an apple; stopping at a tavern they call hanging out. Where do you sup? is where do you hang out?

Thursday I promised to dine with Wordsworth, and
the weather is so bad that I am undecided, for he lives
at Mortimer Street. I had an invitation to meet him at
Kingston's,2 but not liking that place I sent my excuse.
What I think of doing to-day is to dine in Mortimer
Street (Words), and sup here in the Feath buildings,
as Mr. Wells has invited me. On Saturday, I called on
Wordsworth before he went to Kingston's, and was sur-
prised to find him with a stiff collar. I saw his spouse,
and I think his daughter. I forget whether I had
written my last before my Sunday evening at Haydon's
-no, I did not, or I should have told you, Tom, of a
young man you met at Paris, at Scott's, Ritchie. I

think he is going to Fezan, in Africa; then to proceed
if possible like Mungo Park. He was very polite to me,
and inquired very particularly after you. Then there
was Wordsworth, Lamb, Monkhouse, Landseer, Kingston,
and your humble servant. Lamb got tipsy and blew up
Kingston-proceeding so far as to take the candle across
the room, hold it to his face, and show us what a soft
fellow he was.3 I astonished Kingston at supper with a

1 The text of this letter is described by its American editor
(who seems to have mistaken the order of one or two passages)
as written in an evident hurry and almost illegible.

2 Mr. Kingston was a Commissioner of Stamps, an acquaintance and tiresome hanger-on of Wordsworth.

3 For a more glowing account of this supper party of December 28, 1817, compare Haydon, Autobiography, i. p. 384. The Mr. Ritchie referred to started on a Government mission to Fezzan in September 1818, and died at Morzouk the following November. An account of the expedition was published by his travelling companion, Captain G. F. Lyon, R. N.

1