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475

PATENTS

From December 24th, 1847, to December 30th, 1848.

**It is frequently difficult to make an abstract of the lengthy descriptions given by the patentees of their inventions, sufficiently short for the purpose of this list, and yet sufficiently accurate to indicate exactly the nature of the invention. It is hoped, however, that sufficient is given to afford to an inquirer the means of making more accurate researches in other authorities.

Abbey, R., preserving liquids, July 29
Abion, E., chimneys, April 8
Adams, S., mills, Nov. 16
Adcock, H., furnaces, June 3
Alliott, A., steam boilers, March 8
Alliott, A., breaks, March 14
Allman, F., electricity, Sep. 28
Anderson, J., chemistry, Nov. 11
Archer, H., paper, Nov. 23
Archer, H., light, June 24
Armstrong, G., steam engines, Dec. 2
Armstrong, G., engines, May 11
Armstrong, J., water closets, Dec. 2
Arnott, A. R., salt, Jan. 5

Asaert, J. E., motive power, Oct. 19
Ashbury, J., wheels, March 11
Ashby, J., cleaning grain, Oct. 12
Atton, M. J. fastenings, Dec. 31, 1847
Attwood, C., iron, April 18
Babington, B. G., metallic pens, Mar. 27
Bachhoffner, G. H., telegraph, Nov. 4
Bailey, G. S., combing wool, Oct. 5
Baker, W., railway wheels, Dec. 21
Bakewell, F. C., electric telegraph, Dec. 2
Balfour, A., buffers, Nov. 16
Barber, T. H., sawing, June 1
Barlow, H. W., elect. telegraphs, Apr. 27
Barlow, H. W., railway keys, Jan. 27
Barnes, R., gas, June 6

Barsham, W. J., mats, June 1
Beale, J. T., propellers, June 13
Beardmore, N., walls, piers, &c., July 3
Beattie, G., air power, July 6
Bell, G., wheels, Jan. 7

Bell, H., aërial machines, Nov. 23
Bessemer, H., glass, March 22
Bethell, J., preserving, Aug. 21
Biddle, G. A., gas burners, Nov. 2

Bird, J., measures, Feb. 8

Black, H., evaporation, Feb. 14
Blackwell, J., furnaces, Feb. 2
Boyce, G., grinding machine, March 8
Bramwell, F. furnaces, Nov. 23
Brett, J., telegraphs, Feb. 8
Bright, R., lamps, Nov. 2

Brindley, W., papier maché, June 6
Britten, J., heating rooms, April 20
Brooman, R. A., hinges, Nov. 2
Brown, W., stockings, Oct. 26
Browne, J., fire escapes, Nov. 11
Buckhobz, G. A., motive power, Feb. 9
Burleigh, R. C., burners, Feb. 8
Burn, R., roller gin, Dec. 2
Burrows, J., steam engines, Oct. 26
Cannon, W. J., carriages, Feb. 10
Capper, C. H., cleaning minerals, June 13
Cartwright, J., brace, Dec. 16
Castelain, L., soap, July 11
Chamberlain, W., reckoning, June 13
Chance, J. T., furnaces, Feb. 14
Chown, W. D., ventilation, Dec. 28
Chrees, E., sealing wax, Aug. 29
Church, W., machinery, Oct. 26
Clark, J., boots and shoes, Oct. 26
Clark, R., gas burners, June 26
Clay, W., rolling machine, Dec. 16
Clegg, S., gas meters, April 20
Clement, W. H., sugar, Nov. 21
Clinton, J., flutes, Dec. 16
Coad, R., fire places, Nov. 9
Coates, J., printing, April 4
Cochran, M., designs, April 20
Cole, J. L., steam engines, March 22
Collins, F. W. M., china, &c., Mar. 14
Collins, J., furnaces, Jan. 27
Collins, R. N., drugs, Dec. 2

Cooch, J., sackholders, Aug. 10
Coode, G., machinery, March 11
Cooper, J., dress fastenings, Nov. 4
Croll, A. A., gas, Aug. 22
Cullen, J., steering, Nov. 18

Curtain, W., velvets and rugs, Dec. 16
Cutler, J., welding, Jan. 13
Daily, J. W., propellers, March 22
Dakin, E., roasting coffee, July 3
Dalton, T., fringes, June 8

Darlin, A. P. M., motive power, June 8
Davies, I., steam engines, May 2
Davies, J., steam engines, Dec. 2
Davies, D., carriages, April 15
Dawson, C., musical instruments, Nov. 2
De Beauregard, F. A. F., steam, July 11
De Bergue, C., bridges, Oct. 12
De Bergue, C., railway carriages, Jan. 5
Deeley, J., ovens, Dec. 16

De la Rue, T., paper, Aug. 15
De la Rue, W., cardboard, March 8
Dench, E., roofs, Aug. 26
Derham, J., carding, April 10
Dickens, T., weaving, Dec. 21
Dickinson, W., looms, Sept. 11
Donian, M. J. J., compounds, Apr. 4
Douche, F., boilers, Feb. 10
Drayton, T., silvering, Dec. 2
Dundonald, J., steam boilers, Feb. 11
Duley, J., stoves, Dec. 2

Dunn, A., pressure of fluids, Oct. 12
Eccles, J., looms, Dec. 15
Ecroyd, J., valves, April 10
Edmondson, T., railway tickets, April 27
Ellins, G., salt, March 22

Emmott, G., fuel and furnaces, June 10
Ermen, G. A., machinery, Feb. 8
Exall, W., thrashing machine, Mar. 8
Fairbairn, P., spinning, Oct. 26
Fontainemoreau, P., diseases, Dec. 21
Fontainemoreau, P., fatty bodies, Nov. 25
Foot, J., sieves, April 5
Foot, J., silk skeins, June 8
Forsyth, T., railway wheels, April 15
Fowles, R., propellers, Feb. 8
Frearson, J., shaping iron, Sep. 21
Froud, W., valves, Jan. 5

Galloway, W., steam engines, Aug. 17
Gardner, J., girders, Dec. 9
Gilbert, W., dental surgery, Apr. 20
Gill, T., manure, April 8
Gillott, J., ornamental woods, Sept. 28
Glover, W. H., oil, Feb. 8

Gordon, L. D. B., railways, May 9
Goucher, J., thrashing, Nov. 25
Green, C., railway wheels, April 15
Greenstreet, F. H., engines, Dec. 2
Grist, J., furnaces, July 29
Hague, M., machinery, May 26
Haigh, E., measuring, May 9
Halliday, A. P., chemistry, Sep. 28-

Hancock, C., gutta percha, May 11
Hancock, C., machinery, July 29
Handcock, E. R., propellers, Oct. 12
Hancock, J., gutta percha, Dec. 30, 1847
Harradine, J. T., girths, April 20
Harris, J., casting, Nov. 2

Hart, J., bricks and tiles, Nov. 2
Hart, Sir H., smoky chimneys, June 13
Hartes, I., manuring, May 2
Hartley, E., spinning, Dec. 11
Haxby, J. B., signals, Feb. 16
Heath, R., railway carriages, Jan. 13
Hebert, L., grinding machine, Feb. 8
Hely, De Reginald A. A., bottles, Jan. 11
Henderson, J., cleansing seed, Aug. 14
Henderson, W., chemistry, March 22
Henley, T. W., telegraph, Aug. 10
Henson, H. H., railway carriages, Ap. 15
Hewitt, S. G. railways, Aug. 11
Heywood, H., looms, Jan. 22
Highton, H., electric telegraphs, Jan. 25
Hills, F. C., salts and gases, Oct. 19
Hjorth, S., motive power, Oct. 26
Hobaell, H. B., buttons, March 9
Hohn, C. A., printing, Dec. 21
Hollands, W. E., fuel, Sep. 4
Holliday, R., lamps, Jan. 5
Hornblower, H., machinery, Jan. 25

Hosmer, J., drains and sewers, March 16
Houston, J., motive power, March 8
Howe, J. K., ship building, Apr. 27
Hudson, W., looms, Jan. 22
Humphrys, E., steam emgines, Jan. 4
Hunt, W., metals, June 24
Hunt, W., metals and salts, June 13
Iles, C., dress fastenings, Nov. 4
Irving, W., carving, Feb. 23
Jacobs, M., woven fabrics, Nov. 2
Jennings, G. J., taps, Jan. 5
Jobson, R., stoves, Dec. 28
Johnson, W. B., steam engines, March 8
Juckes, J., furnaces, Nov. 18
Kempton, H., reflectors, Nov. 7
Kesselmeyer, C. W., velvets, Nov. 2
King, J. gas meters, July 26

Kinsman, J., rotary engines, Dec. 28
Kirtly, M., railway wheels, July 11
Knowlys, T. J., atmospheric air, Nov. 2
Knowlys, T. J., heat, April 5
Lamb, A., steam engines, Dec. 9
Lambert, nails, Jan. 5
Laming, oxalic acid, May 9
Lane, J., engines, Nov. 29
Lathrop, B., wheels, June 6
Lee, G. L., designs, Dec. 11
Lemanaude, J. L., metals, July 18
Le Molt, lighting, July 20
Lees, S., malleable iron, Aug. 8
Lillie, J., purifying liquids, Sep. 21
Lines, E. D., colours and oils, Feb. 18
Lister, S. C., combing wool, Oct. 19

PATENT S.

Llewellin, P., valves, Nov. 23
Lloyd, G., furnaces, March 8
Lockhead, J., ventilation, March 8
Lomax, W. R., chaff-cutter, Nov. 29
Longmaid, W., iron, Oct. 26
Longworth, J., power looms, April 10
Lorimier, A., gutta percha, July 10
Losh, W., steam engines, Sep. 4
Louis, F. H. F., preserving, May 26
Low, C., smelting, Dec. 28
Macintosh, J., motive power, June 28
Mackenzie, D., Jacquard mach., Aug. 5
Madigan, R., railway wheels, April 15
Maguin, J. M., platting, Feb. 9
Major, W., looms, Dec. 16
Mansell, R. C., carriages, June 1
Martin, J., flax, tow, &c., July 6

Massey, E., sounding apparatus, Feb. 18
Massey, E. J., measuring, Oct. 5
Masters, J., fastenings, April 12
Masters, T., stoppers, Nov. 18
Maudslay, J, motive power, March 8
Mc Conochie, J., locomotives, March 8
M'Dougal, A., chemistry, Nov. 21
Meacock, J., ventilation, April 12
Metcalf, J., spinning, Aug. 8
Metcalf, T., chairs and sofas, Oct. 5
Miller, J., locomotives, June 13
Mitchell, B., manure, Jan. 13
Mitchell, J., smelting, Dec. 28
Mitchell, J. B., soda, Jan. 25
M'Lardy, W., spinning, May 9
Montgomery, J., pianofortes, Jan. 11
Morse, E. S., embossing, Jan. 13
Mowbray, F. W., looped fabrics, June 27
Napier, D., barometers, July 20
Napier, J., metals, Nov. 9

Nasmyth, G., fire-proof floors, Sep. 4
Nasmyth, J., machinery, Feb. 23
Newall, R. S., locks, Sep. 28
Newson, H., trusses, Nov. 23
Newton, A. V., casting, Dec. 16
Newton, A. V., shot, Jan. 31
Newton, A. V., steel, Nov. 2
Newton, A. V., dressing grain, Aug. 22
Newton, D., glass, Aug. 7

Newton, E. W., coupling joints, March 22
Newton, W., carding, April 27
Newton, W. E., steam engines, Dec. 28
Newton, W. E., stoves, July 6
Newton, W. E., printing, July 18
Nicholson, W. W., machinery, Sep. 28
Nickels, C., gloves, Dec. 9
Normanville, W. J., axle boxes, May 2
Orsi, J., cements, March 22

Palmer, C. F., chalybeate water, April 27
Palmer, W., candles, Dec. 9
Palmer, W., candles, Feb. 28

Palmer, W. O., threshing, July 10
Parkes, A., metals, April 27

Parkes, A., metals, Nov. 11

477

Pattinson, W. W., soda, Jan. 27
Pattison, H. L., chemistry, Aug. 22
Pattison, R. T., painting cottons, Nov. 2
Penn, J., steam engines, Dec. 21
Perrie, J., steam engines, April 10
Percy, J. P., copper, May 26
Picciotto, M. H., gums, Aug. 17
Piggott, W. P., instrument cases, Feb. 8
Pilbrow, J., propellers, April 4
Poole, M., casks, Aug. 8
Poole, M., nails, Nov. 7
Poole, M. propellers, May 26
Poole, M., swivels, Dec. 28
Porritt, J., carding wool, March 14
Porter, J. H., iron girders, March 8
Porter, J. H., fire-proof floors, Dec. 2
Potts, T., flues, April 10

Pratt, F. E. china, Dec. 31, 1847
Pratt, G. W., printing ink, July 29
Pratt, R. D., machinery, April 27
Price, V., motive power, May 11
Purnell, C, ships, July 18
Remington, J., locomotives, May 26
Ricardo, J. L., telegraphs, Sep. 4
Richardson, T., chemistry, Aug. 21
Richardson, T., manure, May 26
Riddle, W., pencils, Dec. 21
Ritchie, C., locomotives, March 2
Roberts, J. C., signals, Feb. 28
Roberts, R., clocks, July 11
Robertson, J., casks, July 29

Robertson, J., consuming smoke, Nov. 2
Robertson, J. C., gas, July 6
Robinson, T., looms, Jan. 27
Rogers, J. W., fuel, June 1
Roof, W. B., respirators, Sep. 21
Roose, G., tubing, June 13
Ross, J., propellers, July 11
Rowley, C., buttons, Aug. 28
Russell, W., bar iron, Jan. 29

Sager, W., motive power, Sep. 15

Salter, R. G., drains, April 27
Sangster, W., umbrellas, Feb. 8
Schiele, C., axles, Nov. 23

Schunck, E., malleable iron, Nov. 26
Schwartz, H. W., steam engines, May 4
Seaton, W., tubes, May 30

Seegers, T. C., railway carriages, March 8
Selah, H., stair rods, April 15
Selligue, F. R., propellers, May 4
Shaw, R., iron, Aug. 21
Sievier, R. W., weaving, Oct. 19
Simpson, J., steam engines, Aug. 14
Skerethley, J., tobacco pipes, June 30
Smith, E., spring blinds, Dec. 16
Smith, H., railway wheels, Sep. 5
Smith, M., looms, May 11
Smith, R. A., coal tar, Oct. 19

Solomons, A., gas, May 26

Spencer, T., pipes

and tubes, April 10

Spilsbury, F. G., paints, Nov. 2

Staite, W. E., electricity, July 12
Steel, E., tobacco-pipes, July 6
Steinkamp, J. A., sugar, July 18
Stenson, J., steam engines, July 18
Sterling, J. D. M., metals, Oct. 12
Stocker, A. S., time teachers, May 4
Stow, G., propellers, Jan. 11
Swain, W., kilns, July 18
Tait, W. I., drawing, Dec. 9
Taylor, J., propellers, Dec. 2
Taylor, I., engraving, Aug. 21
Taylor, W., tubes, May 18
Thomas, W., stays and boots, July 26
Thornton, S., steam engines, Aug. 7
Thorold, W., turn tables, Jan. 13
Tibbits, W. B., motive power, Nov. 2
Topham, T., time tables, Jan. 23
Tottle, W., distilling, Feb. 14
Travis, J., packing lard, Dec. 16
Truman, E. T., artificial teeth, Aug. 15
Turton, T. B., springs, June 1
Tutton, J., building, Dec. 9
Varley, J., steam engines, Aug. 14
Walker, H., needles, Dec. 16
Walker, D. S., bands, June 24
Wallace, E., designs, Feb. 28
Walmsley, E., machinery, April 27
Want, R., steam engine, June 10
Warren, T., bridges, Aug. 15
Watney, D., drilling metals, Oct. 12

Watson, J., gas, Feb. 14

Weild, W., spinning, Nov. 2
Westhead, J. P., fur fabrics, June 8
Weston, J., motive power, Feb. 16
Wharton, W., railway carriages, Dec. 15
Wheldon, W., pumps, Sep. 4
Wild, W., rotary engines, Dec. 16
Wildsmith, J. H. S., naphtha, Dec. 21
Wilkinson, W., coke ovens, Nov. 16
Wilkinson, W., vices, Dec. 21
Wilson, E. G., spinning drums, July 29
Wilson, G. F., lights, Dec. 28
Wilson, G. F., night lights, Jan. 25
Wilson, H., tools, Sep. 21

Wilson, R., rotatory engines, Jan. 13
Wilson, W. G., moulds, Dec. 30
Winfield, R. W., bedsteads, Nov. 2
Winfield, R. W., tubes, Sep. 14
Wishaw, F., pipes, March 8
Wood, W., weaving, May 30

Woodcock, A. B., steam engines, Aug. 22
Wressell, T., clocks and watches, May 11
Wright, J., steam, Oct. 12

Wright, P., vice boxes, Aug. 31
York, O. J., metallic tubes, Nov. 21
Young, J., dyeing, Dec. 9
Young, W., lids and covers, Aug. 21
Young, W., smelting, Aug. 28
Young, W., winding thread, Dec. 2
Zerman, J. N., ship-building, Feb. 8.

479

POETRY.

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THEN she, 'Let some one sing to us: lightlier move
The minutes fledged with music:' and a maid,
Of those beside her, smote her harp, and sang.

Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean,
Tears from the depth of some divine despair
Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes,
In looking on the happy Autumn-fields,
And thinking of the days that are no more.

"Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail,
That brings our friends up from the underworld,
Sad as the last which reddens over one
That sinks with all we love below the verge;
So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more.

"Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawns
The earliest pipe of half-awakened birds
To dying ears, when unto dying eyes

The casement slowly grows a glimmering square;
So sad, so strange, the days that are no more.

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Then I remembered one myself had made
What time I watch'd the swallow winging south,
From mine own land, part made long since, and part
Now while I sang, andmaiden-like as far

As I could ape their treble, did I sing.

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