Music Musique: French and American Piano Composition in the Jazz Age

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Indiana University Press, 2006 M08 16 - 184 páginas

Music Musique is a study of American and French composers active in the late 19th through early 20th centuries and the influence of jazz on their compositional styles. Starting with a look at the formation of American and French styles of composition, Meister discusses the jazz influence on American composers such as Ives, Copland, and Seeger, and their reception in France. She then takes a parallel look at the jazz influence on prominent French composers such as Ravel, Milhaud, and Messiaen, with a conclusion that briefly outlines post--World War II musical developments.

Considerable attention is paid to the social and political worlds in which these artists lived and created. Of particular interest is the community of Afro-American jazz musicians who settled in Paris after World War I, and their influence on the likes of Ravel, Milhaud, Satie, and other artists with New Orleans--based styles. Meister also discusses the more famous coteries of American writers who lived and worked in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The stories of these two groups of Americans in Paris form a fascinating background to the main topic of the book.

Music Musique is intended for amateurs and experts alike; it provides ideas about repertoire as well as information about compositions that are likely to be heard in performance. The emphasis of the text is always on the piano solo literature or other piano music -- song accompaniments, piano duets, or internal orchestral piano parts.

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Contenido

Introduction
1
The Formation of a French Style of Composition
4
The Formation of an American Style of Composition
20
A Brief History of Jazz in America
34
American Composers in the 1920s Part I
43
American Composers in the 1920s Part II
58
The Harlem Renaissance
71
America in the 1930s
80
Paris in the 1920s Part II
106
Edgar Varèse and Igor Stravinsky
121
Paris in the 1930s
131
EpilogueEnvoi
140
Notes
143
Bibliography
151
Index
155
Derechos de autor

Paris in the 1920s Part I
91

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Página 5 - De la musique avant toute chose, Et pour cela prefere 1'Impair Plus vague et plus soluble dans 1'air, Sans rien en lui qui pese ou qui pose.
Página 42 - Plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose. The more things change, the more they stay the same.
Página 114 - ... prowling singly or in pairs, and many Negroes. He passed a lighted door from which issued music, and stopped with the sense of familiarity; it was Bricktop's, where he had parted with so many hours and so much money. A few doors farther on he found another ancient rendezvous and incautiously put his head inside. Immediately an eager orchestra burst into sound, a pair of professional dancers leaped to their feet and a maitre d'hotel swooped toward him, crying,
Página 70 - Jazz, I regard as an American folk-music; not the only one, but a very powerful one which is probably in the blood and feeling of the American people more than any other style of folk-music. I believe that it can be made the basis of serious symphonic works of lasting value, in the hands of a composer with talent for both jazz and symphonic music.
Página 25 - I find that by my efforts I have done a great deal to build up a taste for the Ethiopian songs among refined people by making the words suitable to their taste, instead of the trashy and really offensive words which belong to some songs of that order.
Página 26 - In the Negro melodies of America I discover all that is needed for a great and noble school of music.
Página 102 - Still haunted by my memories of Brazil, I assembled a few popular melodies, tangos, maxixes, sambas, and even a Portuguese fado, and transcribed them with a rondo-like theme recurring between each two of them. I called this fantasia Le Bcmf sur le toit, the title of a Brazilian popular song.
Página 102 - I was fascinated by the rhythms of this popular music. There was an imperceptible pause in the syncopation, a careless catch in the breath, a slight hiatus that I found very difficult to grasp. So I bought a lot of maxixes and tangos and tried to play them with their syncopated rhythms, which run from one hand to the other.

Acerca del autor (2006)

Barbara Meister is author of Nineteenth-Century French Song (IUP, 1998). She is active as an accompanist, chamber musician, solo pianist, and lecturer on art songs. Her most recent CD is entitled Twentieth-Century American Music. She lives in New York City.

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