School Desegregation: Documents and Commentaries

achievement action American areas Arkansas attend average Board of Education Brown cent chil citizens colored Congress Constitution cultural decision deny desegregation differences discrimination District Court effect elementary schools enforce enrollment equal protection equal protection clause federal feelings Fourteenth Amendment gerrymandered grades inferior integration intelligence issue judicial Justice legislation Little Rock means ment Negro and Puerto Negro child Negro children Negro Group Negro students Negroes and whites neighborhood nomic North North Carolina opinion opportunity parents patterns person plaintiffs Plessy political population problem psychological public education public schools Puerto Rican pupils question race racial segregation reason responsibility result SCALE SCORE GROUPS school authorities School Board school segregation school system segregated schools segregationist separate but equal situation social and economic South Southern Manifesto Supreme Court teachers test scores tion United white and Negro white children white schools white supremacy York York City