The Art of Scientific Discovery: Or, The General Conditions and Methods of Research in Physics and ChemistryLongmans, Green, and Company, 1878 - 648 páginas |
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Página viii
... natural methods . It is also being reduced , as knowledge advances , to rules of action , and will in time become one of the noblest of all intellectual em- PREFACE . ix ployments . It is well known that viii PREFACE . SCIENTIFIC BELIEF.
... natural methods . It is also being reduced , as knowledge advances , to rules of action , and will in time become one of the noblest of all intellectual em- PREFACE . ix ployments . It is well known that viii PREFACE . SCIENTIFIC BELIEF.
Página xv
... BELIEF 35 · • 73 · 82 90 IX . ERROR AND FALLACY IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH X. ON THE CERTAINTY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE XI . TRUSTWORTHINESS AND ACCURACY IN SCIENCE XII . PROBABILITY IN MATTERS OF SCIENCE XIII . ON THE CRITERIA OF SCIENTIFIC ...
... BELIEF 35 · • 73 · 82 90 IX . ERROR AND FALLACY IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH X. ON THE CERTAINTY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE XI . TRUSTWORTHINESS AND ACCURACY IN SCIENCE XII . PROBABILITY IN MATTERS OF SCIENCE XIII . ON THE CRITERIA OF SCIENTIFIC ...
Página 5
... belief extends , and the sphere of strife between man and man is diminished . In this way origi- nal scientific research is continually purifying all our beliefs , and gradually leading us toward a true idea of the Creator , and to a ...
... belief extends , and the sphere of strife between man and man is diminished . In this way origi- nal scientific research is continually purifying all our beliefs , and gradually leading us toward a true idea of the Creator , and to a ...
Página 19
... belief on fundamental points enlarges also . Neither our knowledge nor our accuracy in science is intuitive ; they both are results of experience and education . In consequence of limited knowledge and instruction , the human mind can ...
... belief on fundamental points enlarges also . Neither our knowledge nor our accuracy in science is intuitive ; they both are results of experience and education . In consequence of limited knowledge and instruction , the human mind can ...
Página 25
... belief that at a particular fixed and definite temperature , different for each separate liquid , every sub- stance passed abruptly from the liquid to the vaporous state , until Sir J. Herschel suggested , and Dr. Andrews a few years ...
... belief that at a particular fixed and definite temperature , different for each separate liquid , every sub- stance passed abruptly from the liquid to the vaporous state , until Sir J. Herschel suggested , and Dr. Andrews a few years ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acid action amount appear beliefs bodies Caroline Herschel cause cerebrum chemical chemical affinity chemistry circumstances classification complete conclusions consciousness covery degree depends detect discovered effect electric current electricity elementary bodies enable energy error essential evidence excite existence experiments extensive facts faculties false Faraday forces G. C. Lewis galvanometers heat heat-conductors human hypotheses ideas important impressions Inductive Sciences inference infinite instance intellect invention kind Klaproth known labour Laws of Thought less Leyden jar light logical magnetism matter means ment mental method mind motion nature nearly Newton observation obtained occult original research perceive perception persons pheno phenomena phenomenon phlogiston possess Principles of Science probably produce proposition proved qualitative quantitative R. W. Dale reason requires Royal Society scientific discovery scientific investigator scientific knowledge scientific truths senses similar statement substances temperature thallium things thought tion true universal usually various Whewell whilst
Pasajes populares
Página 273 - I do not know what I may appear to the world ; but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
Página 370 - One science only will one genius fit ; So vast is art, so narrow human wit : Not only bounded to peculiar arts, But oft in those confined to single parts.
Página 598 - Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules...
Página 98 - So it is in contemplation; if a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties.
Página 94 - I think it may not be amiss to take notice, that however faith be opposed to reason, faith is nothing but a firm assent of the mind : which if it be regulated, as is our duty, cannot be afforded to any thing but upon good reason ; and so cannot be opposite to it. He that believes, without having any reason for believing, may be in love with his own fancies; but neither seeks truth as he ought, nor pays the obedience due to his Maker...
Página 291 - It is a pleasure to stand upon the shore and to see ships tossed upon the sea; a pleasure to stand in the window of a castle and to see a battle and the adventures thereof below; but no pleasure is comparable to the standing upon the vantage ground of truth...
Página 175 - The second supposition is this, that all bodies whatsoever that are put into a direct and simple motion, will so continue to move forward in a straight line till they are, by some other effectual powers, deflected, and sent into a motion describing a circle, ellipsis, or some other more compounded curve line. The third supposition is, that these attractive powers are so much the more powerful in operating by how much the nearer the body wrought upon is to their own centres.
Página 283 - Our business was (precluding matters of theology and state affairs) to discourse and consider of philosophical enquiries, and such as related thereunto: — as Physick, Anatomy, Geometry, Astronomy, Navigation, Staticks, Magneticks, Chymicks, Mechanicks, and Natural Experiments; with the state of these studies and their cultivation at home and abroad.
Página 385 - Accurate and minute measurement seems to the non-scientific imagination a less lofty and dignified work than looking for something new. But nearly all the grandest discoveries of science have been but the rewards of accurate measurement and patient long-continued labour in the minute sifting of numerical results.
Página 179 - ... by art, seems to be done with equal efficacy, though more slowly, by nature, in the formation of varieties of mankind, fitted for the country which they inhabit. Of the accidental varieties of man, which would occur among the first few and scattered inhabitants of the middle regions of Africa, some one would be better fitted than the others to bear the diseases of the country.