questions relative to the propriety of the entry of a proper judgment were determined in the case of People v. Chicago Title and Trust Co. supra, and appellant could not object to the action of the county court in obeying the mandate of this court. Counsel for appellant concede that the record in People v. Chicago Title and Trust Co. supra, disclosed the tax sale to Glos, and if they desired to rely upon that fact as a bar to the entry of a proper judgment the question should have been presented in that case.

The judgment of the county court is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

(No. 10947.)

HATTIE W. MULLARKY, Appellee, vs. WILLIAM G. TRAUTVETTER et al. Appellants.

Opinion filed December 21, 1916–Rehearing denied Feb. 8, 1917.

1. REGISTRATION OF TITLE-application to register title need not aver invalidity of adverse claim. An application to register title which states the names and addresses of the adverse claimants and the nature of their claims, as the statute requires, need not aver the invalidity of the adverse claims.

2. SAME burden is on each party to establish validity of his own title. It is the intention of the statute regarding registration of titles that all parties interested shall be before the court and that each shall have the burden of establishing his title, and while it is thus incumbent on the applicant for the initial registration to establish the validity of his title he need not establish the invalidity of an adverse claim.

3. SAME-equitable right of an adverse claimant must be established before applicant is required to do equity. While the applicant for initial registration of title may be required to do equity to an adverse claimant before his title will be registered, the burden of establishing the existence of such equity rests upon the adverse claimant, and where the latter bases his claim on an alleged contract of sale but shows neither performance on his part nor non-performance of the other party, proof of the agreement, alone, will not establish any right, title or interest requiring equitable action by the applicant.

APPEAL from the Circuit Court of Cook county; the Hon. FREDERICK A. SMITH, Judge, presiding.

EDWARD J. KELLEY, for appellants.

ALBERT E. BEATH, DANIEL A. ROBERTS, and Harry L. BRIN, for appellee.

Mr. JUSTICE DUNN delivered the opinion of the court:

On the application of Hattie W. Mullarky the circuit court of Cook county registered her title to certain real estate, and William George Trautvetter and Anna Louise Trautvetter, who were defendants, have appealed. Their objections to the decree are that neither the allegations of the bill nor the proofs in the record are sufficient to sustain it.

The act for the registration of title prescribes both the form and substance of the application and requires it to state whether any other person than the claimant has any estate or claims any interest in the land, and, if any, to set forth the name and post-office address of every such person and the nature of his estate or claim. In attempted compliance with this requirement the application as finally amended stated the names and address of the appellants and set forth the nature of their claim as some interest growing out of a contract of sale of said real estate made by Julian Van de Berge and the appellants, giving a copy of the contract, showing when and where it was recorded, and averring that the contract was never carried out by reason of a breach of the same on the part of the appellants; that Julian Van de Berge was at all times, to the date of its expiration, ready and able to perform his part of such contract but the appellants defaulted and refused to carry out their part. The contract set out was an agreement for the sale of the premises by Louisa Van de Berge and Julian Van de Berge, her husband, to the appellants for $4500, dated February

II, 1914, and filed for record April 18, 1914. It acknowledged the receipt of $200 earnest money, to be forfeited upon failure of performance by the appellants, and declared time to be of the essence of the contract. Though the agreement purported in its commencement to be between Louisa Van de Berge and Julian Van de Berge, her husband, and Anna Louise Trautvetter and William G. Trautvetter, it was signed only by Julian Van de Berge and W. G. Traut

vetter.

The appellants insist that the application is insufficient because the allegations of readiness to perform on the part of Van de Berge and of default on the part of Trautvetter are only conclusions of the pleader, and there is no allegation of performance, in fact, by Van de Berge of those things which he was required to perform. The contract required the vendor to furnish within a reasonable time a complete abstract of title or a merchantable copy brought down to date, and there is no allegation that this was done.

The appellants argue that a complainant seeking the cancellation of an agreement for the sale of real estate must show, by specific allegations of acts, that he did all that was required of him by the contract before the other party could be in default for not complying with the agreement. This is undoubtedly true of a bill to set aside an agreement or remove a cloud from title, and the allegations in the application would be insufficient in a bill in chancery to remove the agreement as a cloud on the title. This application is not, however, such a bill. The application is required to be made to a court having chancery jurisdiction but the proceeding is statutory. The power of the court of chancery to remove a cloud from the title is called into operation, not in the usual way by the filing of a bill, but by an application the form and contents of which are prescribed by statute, as well as the decree which may be rendered upon it. When pleading according to a form prescribed by a statute it is not necessary, in order to obtain

relief authorized by the act, to state more than the act requires. It was unnecessary in the application to aver the invalidity of the adverse claim of title. All that was required was to set forth the names and address of the adverse claimants and the nature of their claim. Gage v. Consumers' Electric Light Co. 194 Ill. 30; Gage v. Caraher, 125 id. 447.

The applicant introduced no evidence in regard to the contract and the appellants introduced none in regard to the performance of it by either party. It was admitted that Louisa Van de Berge had the title on February 11, 1914, and it was shown that she, together with her husband, conveyed it to the appellee on April 17, 1914, who then had knowledge of the agreement, but there is nothing in the record to show whether or not either of the parties had complied or had failed to comply with the agreement. The answer denies that Van de Berge was ready, willing and able to perform his part of the contract and denies any default on the part of the appellants. The burden of proof is on the applicant for the initial registration of title to establish the validity of his title. It is not incumbent on him, however, to establish the invalidity of an adverse claim of title. (Glos v. Hoban, 212 Ill. 222; Glos v. Talcott, 213 id. 81; McMahon v. Rowley, 238 id. 31; Waugh v. Glos, 246 id. 604.) It is the intention of the act that all parties interested shall be before the court and that each shall have the burden of establishing his title, interest, claim. or lien. Where the proof fails the claim fails. Proof of the agreement, alone, did not show any interest in the appellants. The burden was on them to aver and prove facts showing their interest, if any, in the land. The form of the issue made no difference. Whether the appellants averred performance or the applicant non-performance, the burden. of proof still remained upon the appellants to establish their claim. While the applicant for initial registration of title may be required to do equity to adverse claimants before

his title will be registered, the burden of establishing the existence of such equity rests upon the adverse claimant. The evidence showed no right of the appellants, legal or equitable, in the real estate or against the applicant.

Decree affirmed.

(No. 10902.)

THE P. A. STARCK PIANO COMPANY et al. Appellants, vs. HENRY STARK, Appellee.

Opinion filed December 21, 1916-Rehearing denied Feb. 7, 1917.

APPEALS AND ERRORS-right to raise constitutional objection to judgment is waived by suing out writ of error from the Appellate Court. By suing out of the Appellate Court a writ of error to review a judgment the right to raise any then existing constitutional objections to the validity of the judgment is waived, and on a subsequent appeal to the Supreme Court from a decree dismissing a bill brought to enjoin the collection of the judgment such constitutional objections cannot be urged.

APPEAL from the Circuit Court of Cook county; the Hon. THOMAS G. WINDES, Judge, presiding.

GUTHMAN & ROTHSCHILD, (FRANK H. CULVER, and MARTIN CONNOR, of counsel,) for appellants.

GEORGE M. WEICHELT, and ALVIN E. STEIN, for appellee.

Mr. JUSTICE FARMER delivered the opinion of the court:

The bill in this case is substantially a bill to enjoin the collection of a judgment at law. Some time in 1911 Henry Stark, appellee, purchased a piano from the P. A. Starck Piano Company, one of appellants, or from P. A. Starck, to be paid for on the installment plan, with the right in the seller to take possession of it if the buyer failed to make