The Dilemma of Difference: A Multidisciplinary View of Stigma

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Stephen C. Ainlay, Gaylene Becker, Lerita M. Coleman
Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 M11 11 - 286 páginas
The topic of stigma came to the attention of modern-day behav ioral science in 1963 through Erving Goffman's book with the engaging title, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Following its publication, scholars in such fields as an thropology, clinical psychology, social psychology, sociology, and history began to study the important role of stigma in human interaction. Beginning in the early 1960s and continuing to the present day, a body of research literature has emerged to extend, elaborate, and qualify Goffman's original ideas. The essays pre sented in this volume are the outgrowth of these developments and represent an attempt to add impetus to theory and research in this area. Much of the stigma research that has been conducted since 1963 has sought to test one or another of Goffman's notions about the effects of stigma on social interactions and the self. Social and clinical psychologists have tried to experimentally create a number of the effects that Goffman asserted stigmas have on ordinary social interactions, and sociologists have looked for eVidence of the same in survey and observational studies of stig matized people in situations of everyday life. By 1980, a consider able body of empirical evidence had been amassed about social stigmas and the devastating effects they can have on social interactions.

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Stigma ReconSIDERED
1
STIGMA JUSTICE AND THE Dilemma
17
Stigma as a SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONSTRUCT
39
STIGMA AND WESTERN CULTURE
59
STIGMA DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL
77
STIGMA AND THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL COGNITION
95
STIGMA AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
123
Stigma A SOCIAL LEARNING PERSPECTIVE
145
FAMILY EXPERIENCE OF STIGMA IN CHILDHOOD
163
STIGMATIZATION IN CHILDHOOD A SURVEY
185
STIGMA AN ENIGMA DEMYSTIFIED
211
References
233
Index
257
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